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24 tháng 11 2017

a)

\(x+y+z=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2xz=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2=-2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\) (1)

Phân tích :

\(\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\)

\(=x^2-2xy+y^2+y^2-2yz+z^2+z^2-2xz+x^2\)

\(=2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+\left[-2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\right]\)(Áp dung (1)ta được :)

\(=2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+x^2+y^2+z^2\)

\(=3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

30 tháng 7 2017

\(x+y+z=0\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-\left(y+z\right)\\y=-\left(z+x\right)\\z=-\left(x+y\right)\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2}=\frac{\left[-\left(y+z\right)\right]^2+\left[-\left(z+x\right)\right]^2+\left[-\left(x+y\right)\right]^2}{\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2}=\frac{\left(y+z\right)^2+\left(z+x\right)^2\left(x+y\right)^2}{\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2}=\frac{-\left[\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2\right]}{\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2}=-1\)

30 tháng 7 2017

Mik mới biết làm câu a thôi còn câu b thì từ từ mik nghĩ đã nhé @-@

Chúc bn học giỏi nhoa!!!

5 tháng 1 2018

Sửa lại đề nha: x+y+z=0

a)

Xét x+y+z=0

(x+y+z)2=02

x2+y2+z2+2xy+2yz+2zx=0

=> x2+y2+z2=-2xy-2yz-2zx

Xét \(\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2}\)

= \(\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-2yz+z^2\right)+\left(z^2-2zx+x^2\right)}\)

=\(\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{x^2-2xy+y^2+y^2-2yz+z^2+z^2-2zx+x^2}\)

=\(\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{2x^2+2y^2+2z^2-2xy-2yz-2zx}\)(1)

Thay x2+y2+z2=-2xy-2yz-2zx vào (1)

=>\(\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{2x^2+2y^2+2z^2+x^2+y^2+z^2}\\=\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{3x^2+3y^2+3z^2}\\ =\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{1}{3}\)

5 tháng 1 2018

b)

Xét x+y+z=0 ba lần:

- Lần 1:x+y+z=0

<=> x+y=0-z

<=>(x+y)2=(0-z)2

<=>x2+2xy+y2=z2

<=>x2+y2-z2=-2xy(1)

-Lần 2: x+y+z=0

<=> y+z=0-x

<=>(y+z)2=(0-x)2

<=>y2+2yz+z2=x2

<=>y2+z2-x2=-2yz(2)

-Lần 3: x+y+z=0

<=>z+x=0-y

<=>(z+x)2=(0-y)2

<=>z2+2zx+x2=y2

<=> z2+x2-y2=-2zx(3)

Thay (1),(2),(3) vào Q, ta có:

=>\(\dfrac{\left(x^2+y^2-z^2\right)\left(y^2+z^2-x^2\right)\left(z^2+x^2-y^2\right)}{16xyz}=\dfrac{\left(-2xy\right)\left(-2yz\right)\left(-2zx\right)}{16xyz}\\=\dfrac{\left(-2yz\right)\left(-2zx\right)}{-8z}\\ =\dfrac{y\left(-2zx\right)}{4}\\ =\dfrac{-2xyz}{4}\\ =-\dfrac{xyz}{2}\)

NV
17 tháng 12 2020

\(x+y+z=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2=-2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)

\(P=\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)-2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+x^2+y^2+z^2}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

26 tháng 11 2022

a: \(\dfrac{y}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)}-\dfrac{z}{\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}-\dfrac{x}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{xy-yz-xz+yz-xy+xz}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)

=0

c: \(=\dfrac{1}{x\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}-\dfrac{1}{y\left(y-z\right)\left(x-y\right)}+\dfrac{1}{z\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{zy\left(y-z\right)-xz\left(x-z\right)+xy\left(x-y\right)}{xyz\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{zy^2-z^2y-x^2z+xz^2+xy\left(x-y\right)}{xyz\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{xyz}\)

 

13 tháng 3 2017

Quy đồng tính bình thường.

\(A=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}+2\left(\dfrac{1}{x-y}+\dfrac{1}{y-z}+\dfrac{1}{z-x}\right)\)\(=\dfrac{2x^2+2y^2+2z^2-2xy-2yz-2xz}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}+\dfrac{2yz+2xz+2xy-2x^2-2y^2-2z^2}{ }\)

=0

9 tháng 12 2018

\(\dfrac{x^2-yz}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}+\dfrac{y^2-xz}{\left(y+z\right)\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{z^2-xy}{\left(x+z\right)\left(z+y\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2-yz\right)\left(y+z\right)+\left(y^2-xz\right)\left(x+z\right)+\left(z^2-xy\right)\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x^2-yz\right)\left(y+z\right)=x^2y+x^2z-y^2z-yz^2\\\left(y^2-xz\right)\left(x+z\right)=y^2x+y^2z-x^2z-xz^2\\\left(z^2-xy\right)\left(x+y\right)=z^2x+z^2y-x^2y-xy^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đa thức trên bằng 0

\(\dfrac{x^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}+\dfrac{y^2}{\left(y-x\right)\left(y-z\right)}+\dfrac{z^2}{\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-x^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(z-x\right)}+\dfrac{-y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)}+\dfrac{-z^2}{\left(z-x\right)\left(y-z\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-x^2\left(y-z\right)-y^2\left(z-x\right)-z^2\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}\)

Xét: \(x^2\left(y-z\right)+y^2\left(z-x\right)+z^2\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=x^2y-x^2z+y^2z-xy^2+z^2\left(x-y\right)\)

\(\)\(=xy\left(x-y\right)-z\left(x^2-y^2\right)+z^2\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(xy-xz-yz+z^2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left[x\left(y-z\right)-z\left(y-z\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)\)

Thêm dấu - đằng trc nữa suy ra bt có giá trị bằng 1 :P

21 tháng 11 2017

d)

\(\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}+.....+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+99\right)\left(x+100\right)}\)=\(\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}+\dfrac{1}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}-\dfrac{1}{x+3}+.....-\dfrac{1}{x+99}+\dfrac{1}{x+100}\)=\(\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+100}\)

=\(\dfrac{x+100}{x\left(x+100\right)}-\dfrac{x}{x\left(x+100\right)}\)

=\(\dfrac{x+100-x}{x\left(x+100\right)}=\dfrac{100}{x\left(x+100\right)}\)

22 tháng 11 2017

Cảm ơn, mình làm được rồi :>

20 tháng 12 2017

a,

\(-\dfrac{x}{\left(x-y\right)\left(z-x\right)}-\dfrac{y}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)}-\dfrac{z}{\left(z-x\right)\left(y-z\right)}\)

\(\dfrac{-x\left(y-z\right)-y\left(z-x\right)-z\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}\)

\(\dfrac{-xy+xz-yz+xy-zx+yz}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}\)

= 0