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Ta có:
\(P=20\left(\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}\right)+\frac{1}{xy}\)
\(\ge20\cdot\frac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+\frac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\ge21\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge21\)
Dấu = khi x=y=1
\(P=20\left(\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}\right)+\frac{1}{xy}\ge\frac{20.4}{x^2+y^2+2xy}+\frac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}=\frac{80}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+\frac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}=\frac{84}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{84}{2^2}=21\Rightarrow P_{min}=21\) khi \(x=y=1\)
Ta có : \(P=\frac{20}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{11}{xy}=20\left(\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}\right)+\frac{1}{xy}\)
Áp dụng bđt \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\) được \(\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}\ge\frac{4}{x^2+y^2+2xy}=\frac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\ge\frac{4}{2^2}=1\)
Lại có : \(\frac{1}{xy}\ge\frac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\ge\frac{4}{2^2}=1\)
Suy ra : \(P\ge20+1=21\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(\begin{cases}x,y>0\\x+y=2\\x=y\\x^2+y^2=2xy\end{cases}\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=1\)
Vậy MIN P = 21 <=> x = y = 1
\(\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}\ge\frac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\ge1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{20}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{10}{xy}\ge20\)(1)
Có: \(x+y\ge2\sqrt{xy}\Rightarrow1\ge xy\ge\frac{1}{xy}\ge1\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\frac{20}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{11}{xy}\ge21\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\int^{x+y=2}_{x=y}\Leftrightarrow x=y=1\)
\(S=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{2}{xy}+4xy=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}+\frac{3}{2xy}+4xy\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(1+1\right)^2}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+\frac{3}{2xy}+4xy\ge\frac{4}{\frac{1}{4}}+\frac{3}{2xy}+384xy-380xy\)
\(\ge16+2\cdot24-380xy=64-380xy\)
+) \(\frac{1}{2}\ge x+y\ge2\sqrt{xy}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{4}\ge4xy\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{16}\ge xy\)
\(\Rightarrow-380xy\ge380\cdot\frac{1}{16}=23.75\)
\(\Rightarrow S\ge64-23.75=40.25\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=y=1/4
Tại sao \(\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}\le\frac{\left(1+1\right)^2}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\) ?
\(A=\frac{x^2+y^2}{xy}+\frac{xy}{x^2+y^2}=\frac{3\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{4xy}+\frac{x^2+y^2}{4xy}+\frac{xy}{x^2+y^2}\)
\(A\ge\frac{3\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)}+2\sqrt{\frac{\left(x^2+y^2\right)xy}{4xy\left(x^2+y^2\right)}}=\frac{3}{2}+1=\frac{5}{2}\)
\(A_{min}=\frac{5}{2}\) khi \(x=y\)
Ta có : \(S=\frac{20}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{11}{xy}\)
\(=\left(\frac{20}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{10}{xy}\right)+\frac{1}{xy}\)
\(=\left(\frac{20}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{20}{2xy}\right)+\frac{1}{xy}=20.\left(\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}\right)+\frac{1}{xy}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Svacxo ta có :
\(20\cdot\left(\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}\right)\ge20\cdot\frac{4}{x^2+y^2+2xy}=20\cdot\frac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\ge20\cdot\frac{4}{2^2}=20\)
Mặt khác có : \(0< xy\le\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}\le\frac{2^2}{4}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{xy}\ge1\)
Do đó : \(S\ge20+1=21\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=1\)
Từ BĐT \(\left(x+y\right)^2\ge4xy\) ta suy ra \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge\frac{4}{x+y}\) và \(\frac{1}{xy}\ge\frac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\)
Ta có : \(P=\frac{20}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{11}{xy}=20\left(\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}\right)+\frac{1}{xy}\ge20.\frac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+\frac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\ge\frac{80}{4}+\frac{4}{4}=21\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = y = 1
Vậy Min P = 21 khi x = y = 1
Ta có :
\(P=\frac{20}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{11}{xy}\)
\(=20.\left[\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}\right]+\frac{1}{xy}\)
\(\ge20\cdot\frac{4}{x^2+y^2+2xy}+\frac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\)
\(\ge20\cdot\frac{4}{2^2}+\frac{4}{2^2}=21\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=1\)
Vậy \(P_{min}=21\) khi \(x=y=1\)