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\(M=\frac{1}{16x}+\frac{1}{4y}+\frac{1}{z}\)
\(M=\frac{1}{16x}+\frac{4}{16y}+\frac{16}{16z}\)
\(M=\frac{1^2}{16x}+\frac{2^2}{16y}+\frac{4^2}{16z}\)
\(M\ge\frac{\left(1+2+4\right)^2}{16\left(x+y+z\right)}\)
\(=\frac{49}{16}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{16x}=\frac{2}{16y}=\frac{4}{16z}=\frac{1+2+4}{16\left(x+y+z\right)}=\frac{7}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{7}\\y=\frac{2}{7}\\z=\frac{4}{7}\end{cases}}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy - Schwarz
\(\Rightarrow x+y+z\ge3\sqrt[3]{xyz}\)
\(\Rightarrow1\ge3\sqrt[3]{xyz}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{27}\ge xyz\)
Ta có \(M=\frac{1}{16x}+\frac{1}{4y}+\frac{1}{z}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy - Schwarz
\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{1}{16x}+\frac{1}{4y}+\frac{1}{z}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{64xyz}}\)( 1 )
Xét \(3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{64xyz}}\)
Ta có \(\frac{1}{27}\ge xyz\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{64}{27}\ge64xyz\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{27}{64}\le\frac{1}{64xyz}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{9}{4}\le3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{64xyz}}\)( 2 )
Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 )
\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{1}{16x}+\frac{1}{4y}+\frac{1}{z}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{64xyz}}\ge\frac{9}{4}\)
Vậy \(M_{min}=\frac{9}{4}\)
\(Q=3xy\left(x+3y\right)-2xy\left(x+4y\right)-x^2\left(y-1\right)+y^2\left(1-x\right)+36\)\(\Leftrightarrow Q=3x^2y+9xy^2-2x^2y-8xy^2-x^2y+x^2+y^2-xy^2+36\)\(\Leftrightarrow Q=\left(3x^2y-2x^2y-x^2y\right)+\left(9xy^2-8xy^2-xy^2\right)+x^2+y^2+36\)\(\Leftrightarrow Q=x^2+y^2+36\ge36\forall x;y\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=0\\y^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy Min Q là : \(36\Leftrightarrow x=y=0\)
Áp dụng \(x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)\)
Ta có \(P=\left(x^2\right)^3+\left(y^2\right)^3=\left(x^2+y^2\right)^3-3x^2y^2\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P=1-3x^2y^2\ge1-3\dfrac{\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2}{4}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow P_{min}=\dfrac{1}{4}\) khi \(x^2=y^2=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(A=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+6\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left[\left(x-1\right)\left(x+6\right)\right]\left[\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(x^2-x+6x-6\right)\left(x^2+2x+3x+6\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(x^2+5x-6\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(x^2+5x\right)^2-36\ge-36\forall x\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy GTNN của A là : \(-36\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(P=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+xy^2+x^2y=\left(\frac{1}{16x}+xy^2\right)+\left(\frac{1}{16y}+x^2y\right)+\frac{15}{16}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\)
\(\ge\frac{y}{2}+\frac{x}{2}+\frac{15}{16}.\frac{4}{x+y}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x+y}{2}+\frac{1}{2\left(x+y\right)}\right)+\frac{13}{4\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(\ge1+\frac{13}{4}=\frac{17}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = y = 1/2
