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Ta có : x/y = z/t => x/z = y/t = 2x+3y/2z+3t = 2x-3y/2z-3t => a=2; b=3
Từ \(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{z}{t}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{z}=\frac{y}{t}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x}{2z}=\frac{3y}{3t}\)
Theo t/c dãy tỉ số=nhau:
\(\frac{2x}{2z}=\frac{3y}{3t}=\frac{2x+3y}{2z+3t}=\frac{2x-3y}{2z-3t}\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x+3y}{2x-3y}=\frac{2z+3t}{2z-3t}\) (1)
Mà theo đề ta có: \(\frac{2x+3y}{2x-3y}=\frac{2z+3t}{az-bt}\) (20
từ (1);(2) \(\Rightarrow\frac{2z+3t}{2z-3t}=\frac{2z+3t}{az-bt}\Rightarrow2z-3t=az-bt\Rightarrow a=2;b=3\Rightarrow a+b=5\)
Vậy a+b=5
(*) bn sửa lại đề nhé:az-bt chứ ko phải là az+bt
Ta có:
\(\left(\frac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2\)\(=\frac{\left(a+b\right).\left(a+b\right)}{\left(c+d\right).\left(c+d\right)}\)\(=\frac{a.a+b.b}{c.c+d.d}\)\(=\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2=\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\).
a, Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}=\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{a-b}=\dfrac{c+d}{c-d}\)
b, Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{2a}{2c}=\dfrac{5b}{5d}=\dfrac{3a}{4c}=\dfrac{4b}{4d}=\dfrac{2a+5b}{2c+5d}=\dfrac{3a-4b}{3c-4d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{2a+5b}{3a-4b}=\dfrac{2c+5d}{3c-4d}\)
c, Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=bk;c=dk\)
Ta có \(\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{bk\cdot b}{dk\cdot d}=\dfrac{b^2k}{d^2k}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)
\(\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(bk-b\right)^2}{\left(dk-d\right)^2}=\dfrac{b^2\left(k-1\right)^2}{d^2\left(k-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)
Do đó \(\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}\)
d, Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=bk;c=dk\)
Ta có \(\dfrac{ac}{bd}=\dfrac{bk\cdot dk}{bd}=k^2\)
\(\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{b^2k^2+d^2k^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{k^2\left(b^2+d^2\right)}{b^2+d^2}=k^2\)
Do đó \(\dfrac{ac}{bd}=\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\)
