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a: Xét ΔABC và ΔEFC có
CA=CE
FC=BC
AB=EF
Do đó: ΔABC=ΔEFC
a) Ta có \(\widehat{BAE}=\widehat{CAE}=\widehat{\dfrac{CAB}{2}}\)
hay \(\widehat{BAE}=\widehat{FAE}\)
Xét \(\Delta ABEvà\Delta AFEcó\)
\(AB=AF\) (giả thiết )
\(\widehat{BAE}=\widehat{FAE}\) (chứng minh trên)
\(AE\) cạnh chung
\(\Rightarrow\Delta ABE=\Delta AFE\left(c-g-c\right)\)
vậy \(\Delta ABE=\Delta AFE\)
b) ta có \(\Delta ABE=\Delta AFE\) (chứng minh câu a)
\(\Rightarrow\widehat{EBA}=\widehat{EFA}\) (2 góc tương ứng)
mà\(\widehat{EAB}=90độ\) \(\Rightarrow\widehat{EFA}=90độ\)
\(\Rightarrow EF\perp AC\)
vậy \(EF\perp AC\)
c)ta có \(\Delta EAB=\Delta EFA\) (chứng minh câu a)
\(\Rightarrow EB=EF\)
Xét \(\Delta CEFvà\Delta MEBcó\)
\(EF=EB\) (chứng minh trên)
\(\widehat{CEF}=\widehat{MEB}\) (2 góc đối đỉnh )
\(CE=ME\) (giả thiết )
\(\Rightarrow\Delta CEF=\Delta MEB\left(c-g-c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\widehat{EBM}=\widehat{EMC}\) mà \(\widehat{EMC}=90độ\) (vì\(EF\perp AC\))
\(\Rightarrow\widehat{EBM}=90độ\) mà \(\widehat{EBA}=90độ\)
\(\Rightarrow\widehat{EBM}+\widehat{EBA}=180độ\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{B,A,M thẳng hàng}\)
vậy\(\text{B,A,M thẳng hàng}\)
\(\Delta ABEvà\Delta AFEcó\)\(\Rightarrow EF\perp AC\)\(\Rightarrow EF\perp AC\)
\(\Rightarrow\widehat{EBA}=\widehat{EFA}\)
a: Xét ΔBAD và ΔBED có
BA=BE
\(\widehat{ABD}=\widehat{EBD}\)
BD chung
Do đó: ΔBAD=ΔBED
b: Ta có: ΔBAD=ΔBED
nên \(\widehat{BAD}=\widehat{BED}=90^0\)
hay DE⊥BC
c: Xét ΔDEC vuông tại E và ΔDAM vuông tại A có
DE=DA
EC=AM
Do đó: ΔDEC=ΔDAM
Suy ra: DC=DM
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a: Xét ΔBAD và ΔBKD có
BA=BK
\(\widehat{ABD}=\widehat{KBD}\)
BD chung
Do đó: ΔBAD=ΔBKD
Suy ra: \(\widehat{BAD}=\widehat{BKD}=90^0\)
hay DK\(\perp\)BC
b: Xét ΔBEC có BE=BC
nên ΔBEC cân tại B
mà BI là đường phân giác
nên BI là đường cao