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a: Xét ΔAHB vuông tại H và ΔAHC vuông tại H có
AB=AC
AH chung
=>ΔAHB=ΔAHC
b: Xét ΔDMC vuông tại M và ΔDMH vuông tại M có
DM chung
MH=MC
=>ΔDMC=ΔDMH
Xét ΔAHC có
M là trung điểmcủa CH
MD//AH
=>D là trung điểm của AC
=>DH//AB
c: Xét ΔABC có
AH,BD là trung tuyến
AH cắt BD tại G
=>G là trọng tâm
a: Xét ΔAHB vuông tại H và ΔAHC vuông tại H có
AB=AC
AH chung
=>ΔAHB=ΔAHC
=>HB=HC và góc BAH=góc CAH
b: Xét ΔAMH vuông tại M và ΔANH vuông tại N có
AH chung
góc MAH=góc NAH
=>ΔAMH=ΔANH
=>AM=AN
=>ΔAMN cân tại A
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CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCGCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
a/ Ta có AN vuông góc AC; HM vuông góc AC => AN//HM (1)
Ta có AM vuông góc AB; HN vuông góc AB => AM//HN (2)
=> Tứ giác AMHN là hình bình hành (Tứ giác có các cặp cạnh đối // với nhau từng đôi một là hbh)
AH; MN là hai đường chéo của hbh nên chúng cắt nhau tại trung điểm mỗi đường
b/ Trước hết ta phải c/m A, I, K thẳng hàng
Nối AI; AK
+ Xét tam giác AHK có
Hình bình hành AMHN có ^MAN=90 => ^ANM =90 => AN vuông góc HK nà NK=NH
=> tam giác AKH cân tại A (Tam giác có đường cao đồng thời là đường trung tuyến là tam giác cân)
=> ^KAN=^HAN (1) (trong tam giác cân đường cao đồng thời là đường phân giác)
+ Xét tam giác AIH chứng minh tương tự ta cũng có
^HAM=^IAM (2)
+ Mà ^HAN+^HAM=^BAC=90 (3)
Từ (1) (2) (3) => ^KAN+^IAM=^HAN+^HAM=90
=> ^KAN+^HAN+HAM+^IAM=180 => A,I,K thẳng hàng
+ Ở trên ta đã chứng minh được tam giác AKH và tam giác AIH là tam giác cân tại A
=> AK=AH=AI => A là trung điểm của IK
+ Xét tam giác
Ta có
HB=HC (trong tg cân đường cao xp từ đỉnh tg cân đồng thời là đường trung tuyến) (1)
HM//BD (2)
Xét tg BCD
Từ (1) và (2) => MC=MD (trong tg đường thẳng đi qua trung điểm của 1 cạnh, // với cạnh thứ 2 thì đi qua trung điểm cạnh còn lại)
=> MD=MC