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a: x1+x2=-2; x1x2=-4
x1+x2+2+2=-2+2+2=2
(x1+2)(x2+2)=x1x2+2(x1+x2)+4
=-4+2*(-2)+4=-4
Phương trình cần tìm là x^2-2x-4=0
b: \(\dfrac{1}{x_1+1}+\dfrac{1}{x_2+1}=\dfrac{x_1+x_2+2}{\left(x_1+1\right)\left(x_2+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x_1+x_2+2}{x_1x_2+\left(x_1+x_2\right)+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2+2}{-4+\left(-2\right)+1}=0\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x_1+1}\cdot\dfrac{1}{x_2+1}=\dfrac{1}{x_1x_2+x_1+x_2+1}=\dfrac{1}{-4-2+1}=\dfrac{-1}{5}\)
Phương trình cần tìm sẽ là; x^2-1/5=0
c: \(\dfrac{x_1}{x_2}+\dfrac{x_2}{x_1}=\dfrac{x_1^2+x_2^2}{x_1x_2}=\dfrac{\left(-2\right)^2-2\cdot\left(-4\right)}{-4}=\dfrac{4+8}{-4}=-3\)
x1/x2*x2/x1=1
Phương trình cần tìm sẽ là:
x^2+3x+1=0
1.
\(a+b+c=0\) nên pt luôn có 2 nghiệm
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=m\\x_1x_2=m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=\dfrac{2x_1x_2+3}{x_1^2+x_2^2+2x_1x_2+2}=\dfrac{2x_1x_2+3}{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2+2}=\dfrac{2\left(m-1\right)+3}{m^2+2}=\dfrac{2m+1}{m^2+2}\)
\(A=\dfrac{m^2+2-\left(m^2-2m+1\right)}{m^2+2}=1-\dfrac{\left(m-1\right)^2}{m^2+2}\le1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(m=1\)
2.
\(\Delta=m^2-4\left(m-2\right)=\left(m-2\right)^2+4>0;\forall m\) nên pt luôn có 2 nghiệm pb
Theo Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=m\\x_1x_2=m-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{\left(x_1^2-2\right)\left(x_2^2-2\right)}{\left(x_1-1\right)\left(x_2-1\right)}=4\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(x_1x_2\right)^2-2\left(x_1^2+x_2^2\right)+4}{x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)+1}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(x_1x_2\right)^2-2\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2+4x_1x_2+4}{x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)+1}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(m-2\right)^2-2m^2+4\left(m-2\right)+4}{m-2-m+1}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow-m^2=-4\Rightarrow m=\pm2\)
1, Theo Vi-ét:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-5\\x_1x_2=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=\left(x_1-2x_2\right)\left(2x_1-x_2\right)\\ =2x_1^2-4x_1x_2-x_1x_2+2x_1^2\\ =2\left(x_1^2+x_2^2\right)-5x_1x_2\\ =2\left[\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2\right]-5x_1x_2\\ =2\left(-5\right)^2-4.\left(-6\right)-5.\left(-6\right)\\ =104\)
2, Theo Vi-ét:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=5\\x_1x_2=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(B=x_1^3x_2+x_1x_2^3\\ =x_1x_2\left(x_1^2+x_2^2\right)\\ =\left(-3\right)\left[\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2\right]\\ =\left(-3\right)\left[5^2-2\left(-3\right)\right]\\ =-93\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=\dfrac{20a-11}{2012}\\x_1x_2=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(P=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2+2\left(\dfrac{x_1-x_2}{2}-\dfrac{x_1-x_2}{x_1x_2}\right)^2\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2+2\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{x_1x_2}\right)^2\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2+2\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+1\right)^2\)
\(=6\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2=6\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-24x_1x_2\)
\(=6\left(\dfrac{20a-11}{2012}\right)^2+24\ge24\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=\dfrac{11}{20}\)
Giả sử ta định m sao cho pt \(x^2-mx+m-1=0\left(1\right)\) luôn có nghiệm.
Theo định lí Viet ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=m\\x_1x_2=m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(C=\dfrac{2x_1x_2+3}{x_1^2+x_2^2+2\left(x_1x_2+1\right)}=\dfrac{2x_1x_2+3}{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2+2}=\dfrac{2\left(m-1\right)+3}{m^2+2}=\dfrac{2m+1}{m^2+2}\)
\(\Rightarrow C\left(m^2+2\right)=2m+1\Rightarrow Cm^2-2m+\left(2C+1\right)=0\left(2\right)\)
Coi phương trình (2) là phương trình ẩn m tham số C, ta có:
\(\Delta'=1^2-C.\left(2C+1\right)=-2C^2-C+1\)
Để phương trình (2) có nghiệm thì:
\(\Delta'\ge0\Rightarrow-2C^2-C+1\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2C-1\right)\left(C+1\right)\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-1\le C\le\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(MinC=-1;MaxC=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Theo hệ thức Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=3\\x_1x_2=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=x_1^2+x_2^2=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2=3^2-2.1=7\)
\(x^2-3x+1=0\)
\(\Delta=\left(-3\right)^2-4=5>0\)
Áp dung hệ thức Viet:
\(x_1+x_2=3\)
\(x_1\cdot x_2=1\)
\(A=x_1^2+x_2^2=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2=3^2-2\cdot1=7\)
\(x^2-2\left(m+4\right)x+m^2+8m-9=0\left(1\right)\)
Ta giải \(\Delta=[-2\left(m+4\right)]^2-4\left(m^2+8m-9\right)=100>0\forall m\)
suy ra pt có 2 nghiệm phân biệt \(x_1,x_2\forall m\).
Ta có: \(x_1=m-1\), \(x_2=m+1\) (thay \(\Delta\) vào công thức tìm nghiệm phân biệt).
Gọi \(A=\dfrac{x_1^2+x_2^2-48}{x_1^2+x_2^2}\).
\(\Rightarrow A=1-\dfrac{48}{x_1^2+x_2^2}=1-\dfrac{48}{\left(m-1\right)^2+\left(m+1\right)^2}=1-\dfrac{24}{m^2+1}\).
Để biểu thức A nguyên thì \(\dfrac{24}{m^2+1}\) nguyên, suy ra \(m^2+1\inƯ\left(24\right)\).
\(\Rightarrow m^2+1\in\left\{1;2;4;6;8;12;24\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow m\in\left\{0;\pm1\right\}\) (vì m nhận giá trị nguyên)
Vậy \(m\in\left\{0;\pm1\right\}\) là giá trị cần tìm.
Mình chỉnh sửa lại một chút nhé.
\(A=1-\dfrac{24}{m^2+2}\)
\(\Rightarrow...\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(m^2+2\in\left\{1;2;3;4;6;8;12;24\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow m\in\left\{0;\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)
Vậy...
\(\Delta=\left[-2\left(m+1\right)\right]^2-4\left(m^2-3\right)\)
\(=4m^2+8m+4-4m^2+12=8m+16\)
Để phương trình có hai nghiệm thì 8m+16>=0
hay m>=-2
Áp dụng hệ thức Vi-et, ta được:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2\left(m+1\right)\\x_1x_2=m^2-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Theo đề, ta có: \(x_1^2+x_2^2+1=3x_1x_2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-5x_1x_2+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2m+2\right)^2-5\left(m^2-3\right)+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4m^2+8m+4-5m^2+15+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-m^2+8m+20=0\)
=>(m-10)(m+2)=0
=>m=10 hoặc m=-2
a, \(\Delta'=\left(m+1\right)^2-\left(m^2-3\right)=m^2+2m+1-m^2+3=2m+4\)
Để pt có 2 nghiệm x1 ; x2 khi \(\Delta'\ge0\Leftrightarrow m\ge-2\)
Theo Vi et \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2m+2\\x_1x_2=m^2-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có : \(\dfrac{x_1}{x_2}+\dfrac{x_2}{x_1}+\dfrac{1}{x_1x_2}=3\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2+1}{x_1x_2}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4\left(m^2+2m+1\right)-2\left(m^2-3\right)+1}{m^2-3}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow2m^2+8m+11=3m^2-9\Leftrightarrow m^2-8m-20=0\Leftrightarrow m=10;m=-2\)(tm)
\(x^2-4x-6=0\)
\(\text{Δ}=\left(-4\right)^2-4\cdot1\cdot\left(-6\right)=16+24=40>0\)
=>Phương trình này có hai nghiệm phân biệt
Theo vi-et, ta có:
\(x_1+x_2=\dfrac{-b}{a}=\dfrac{-\left(-4\right)}{1}=4;x_1\cdot x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=\dfrac{-6}{1}=-6\)
\(A=x_1^2+x_2^2=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2\)
\(=4^2-2\cdot\left(-6\right)=16+12=28\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{x_1}+\dfrac{1}{x_2}=\dfrac{x_1+x_2}{x_1\cdot x_2}=\dfrac{4}{-6}=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(C=x_1^3+x_2^3\)
\(=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^3-3\cdot x_1\cdot x_2\cdot\left(x_1+x_2\right)\)
\(=4^3-3\cdot4\cdot\left(-6\right)=64+72=136\)
\(D=\left|x_1-x_2\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4x_1x_2}\)
\(=\sqrt{4^2-4\cdot\left(-6\right)}=\sqrt{16+24}=\sqrt{40}=2\sqrt{10}\)