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Lời giải:
Để pt có 2 nghiệm $x_1,x_2$ thì:
$\Delta'=1-(m+2)\geq 0\Leftrightarrow m\leq -1$
Áp dụng định lý Viet:
$x_1+x_2=2$
$x_1x_2=m+2$
Khi đó:
\(\text{VT}=\sqrt{[(x_1-2)^2+mx_2][(x_2-2)^2+mx_1]}=\sqrt{[(x_1-x_1-x_2)^2+mx_2][(x_2-x_1-x_2)^2+mx_1]}\)
\(=\sqrt{(x_2^2+mx_2)(x_1^2+mx_1)}=\sqrt{x_1x_2(x_2+m)(x_1+m)}\)
\(=\sqrt{x_1x_2[x_1x_2+m(x_1+x_2)+m^2]}\)
\(=\sqrt{(m+2)[m+2+2m+m^2]}=\sqrt{(m+2)(m^2+3m+2)}\)
\(=\sqrt{(m+2)^2(m+1)}\)
Lại có:
\(\text{VP}=|x_1-x_2|\sqrt{x_1x_2}=\sqrt{(x_1-x_2)^2x_1x_2}=\sqrt{[(x_1+x_2)^2-4x_1x_2]x_1x_2}\)
\(=\sqrt{-4(m+1)(m+2)}\)
YCĐB thỏa mãn khi:
$\sqrt{(m+1)(m+2)^2}=\sqrt{-4(m+1)(m+2)}$
$\Leftrightarrow (m+1)(m+2)^2=-4(m+1)(m+2)$
$\Leftrightarrow m=-1; m=-2$ hoặc $m=-6$ (đều tm)
\(x^2-\left(m+1\right)x+m+4=0\left(1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\Delta>0\Leftrightarrow\left(m+1\right)^2-4\left(m+4\right)>0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m< -3\\m>5\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\left(2\right)\)
\(ddkt-thỏa:\sqrt{x1}+\sqrt{x2}=2\sqrt{3}\)
\(x1=0\Rightarrow\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow m=-4\Rightarrow\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x1=0\\x2=-3< 0\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x1\ne0\) \(\Rightarrow0< x1< x2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x1+x2>0\\x1x2>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m+1>0\\m+4>0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow m>-1\)\(\left(3\right)\)
\(\left(2\right)\left(3\right)\Rightarrow m>5\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x1}+\sqrt{x2}=2\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x1+x2+2\sqrt{x1x2}=12\Leftrightarrow m+1+2\sqrt{m+4}=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m+4+2\sqrt{m+4}-15=0\)
\(đặt:\sqrt{m+4}=t>5\Rightarrow t^2+2t-15=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=-5\left(ktm\right)\\t=3\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow m\in\phi\)
Để pt có 2 nghiệm pb
\(\left(m+1\right)^2-4\left(m+4\right)=m^2+2m+1-4m-16\)
\(=m^2-2m-15>0\)
Theo Vi et \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=m+1\\x_1x_2=m+4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có : \(\left(\sqrt{x_1}+\sqrt{x_2}\right)^2=12\Leftrightarrow x_1+2\sqrt{x_1x_2}+x_2=12\)
Thay vào ta được \(m+1+2\sqrt{m+4}=12\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{m+4}=11-m\)đk : m >= -4
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(m+4\right)=121-22m+m^2\Leftrightarrow m^2-26m+105=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m=21\left(ktm\right);m=5\left(ktm\right)\)
Để pt có hai nghiệm pb \(\Leftrightarrow\Delta>0\)\(\Leftrightarrow4-4\left(m-1\right)>0\)\(\Leftrightarrow2>m\)
Theo viet có:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2\\x_1x_2=m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Có \(x_1^2+x_2^2-3x_1x_2=2m^2+\left|m-3\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-5x_1x_2=2m^2+\left|m-3\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4-5\left(m-1\right)=2m^2+\left|m-3\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2m^2+\left|m-3\right|-9+5m=0\) (1)
TH1: \(m\ge3\)
PT (1) \(\Leftrightarrow2m^2+m-3-9+5m=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2m^2+6m-12=0\)
Do \(m\ge3\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6m-12\ge6>0\\2m^2>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow2m^2+6m-12>0\)
=>Pt vô nghiệm
TH2: \(m< 3\)
PT (1)\(\Leftrightarrow2m^2-\left(m-3\right)-9+5m=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2m^2+4m-6=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow2m^2-2m+6m-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2m\left(m-1\right)+6\left(m-1\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2m+6\right)\left(m-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=-3\\m=1\end{matrix}\right.\) (Thỏa)
Vậy...
pt. 2 mghiemej pb
`<=>Delta>0`
`<=>(m+2)^2-4(3m-6)>0`
`<=>m^2+4m+4-12m+24>0`
`<=>m^2-8m+28>0`
`<=>(m-4)^2+8>0` luôn đúng
Áp dụng vi-ét ta có:`x_1+x_2=m+2,x_1.x_2=-3m-6`
`đk:x_1,x_2>=0=>x_1+x_2,x_1.x_2>=0`
`=>m+2>=0,3m-6>=0`
`<=>m>=2`
`pt<=>x_1+x_2+2sqrt(x_1.x_2)=4`
`<=>m+2+2sqrt{3m-6}=4`
`<=>3m+6+6sqrt(3m-6)=12`
`<=>3m-6+6sqrt(3m-6)=0`
`<=>3m-6=0`
`<=>m=2(tmđk)`
Vậy m=2
a: Thay m=-5 vào (1), ta được:
\(x^2+2\left(-5+1\right)x-5-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-8x-9=0\)
=>(x-9)(x+1)=0
=>x=9 hoặc x=-1
b: \(\text{Δ}=\left(2m+2\right)^2-4\left(m-4\right)=4m^2+8m+4-4m+16=4m^2+4m+20>0\)
Do đó: Phương trình luôn có hai nghiệm phân biệt
\(\dfrac{x_1}{x_2}+\dfrac{x_2}{x_1}=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x_1^2+x_2^2=-3x_1x_2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2+x_1x_2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2m+2\right)^2+m-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4m^2+9m=0\)
=>m(4m+9)=0
=>m=0 hoặc m=-9/4
a,Thay m=2 vào pt :
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, Để pt có 2 nghiệm thì \(\Delta'\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-2\right)^2-1\left(m+1\right)\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow4-m-1\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow3-m\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow m\le3\)
Theo Vi-ét:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=4\\x_1x_2=m+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x^2_1+x^2_2=5\left(x_1+x_2\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2=5.4\\ \Leftrightarrow4^2-2\left(m+1\right)=20\\ \Leftrightarrow16-2m-2-20=0\\ \Leftrightarrow m=-3\left(tm\right)\)
a)Thay \(m=2\) vào (1) ta đc:
\(x^2-4x+2+1=0\Rightarrow x^2-4x+3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)Áp dụng hệ thức Viet:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-\dfrac{b}{a}=\dfrac{4}{1}=4\\x_1\cdot x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=m+1\end{matrix}\right.\) (*)
Theo bài: \(x_1^2+x^2_2=5\left(x_1+x_2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1\cdot x_2=5\left(x_1+x_2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow4^2-2\cdot\left(m+1\right)=5\cdot4\)
\(\Rightarrow m=-1\)
\(x^2-2\left(m-1\right)x+m^2-4=0\)
\(\Delta=b^2-4ac=\left[-2\left(m-1\right)\right]^2-4\left(m^2-4\right)\)
\(=4\left(m^2-2m+1\right)-4\left(m^2-4\right)\)
\(=4m^2-8m+4-4m^2+16\)
\(=-8m+20\)
Để pt đã cho có 2 nghiệm pb \(x_1,x_2\) thì \(\Delta>0\Leftrightarrow-8m+20>0\Leftrightarrow-8m>-20\Leftrightarrow m< \dfrac{5}{2}\)
Theo Vi-ét, ta có :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-\dfrac{b}{a}=2\left(m-1\right)\\x_1x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=m^2-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có : \(x_1\left(x_1-3\right)+x_2\left(x_2-3\right)=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x_1^2-3x_1+x^2_2-3x_2=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1^2+x_2^2\right)-3\left(x_1+x_1\right)-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2-3\left(x_1+x_2\right)-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2m-2\right)^2-2\left(m^2-4\right)-3\left(2m-2\right)-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4m^2-8m+4-2m^2+8-6m+6-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2m^2-14m+12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m=6\left(ktm\right)\\m=1\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy m = 1 thì thỏa mãn đề bài.
a) Thay m=0 vào phương trình (1), ta được:
\(x^2-2\cdot\left(0-1\right)x+0^2-3m=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: Khi m=0 thì S={0;-2}
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