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\(A=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{x+9}{\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{x}\right)}\right).\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)+x+9}{\left(3+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3\sqrt{x}-x+x+9}{\left(3+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(3+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)}.\frac{-\sqrt{x}\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-3\sqrt{x}}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
#)Giải :
a) \(A=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{2}-\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)\left(\frac{x\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x-1}{2\sqrt{x}}\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x-1}{2\sqrt{x}}.\frac{x\sqrt{x}-2x+\sqrt{x}-x\sqrt{x}-2x-\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\)
\(=\frac{-4}{2\sqrt{x}}=-2\sqrt{x}\)
Bài 2 :
a) \(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x;y>0\\x\ne y\end{cases}}\)
b) \(A=\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{y-\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\right):\frac{x\sqrt{xy}+y\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{xy}\left(y-x\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{x-\sqrt{xy}+y-\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}:\frac{x+y}{y-x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\cdot\frac{y-x}{x+y}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(y-x\right)}{x+y}\)
c) Thay \(x=4+2\sqrt{3},y=4-2\sqrt{3}\)vào A, ta được :
\(A=\frac{\left(\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\right)\left(4-2\sqrt{3}-4-2\sqrt{3}\right)}{4+2\sqrt{3}+4-2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\left(\sqrt{\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\right).\left(-4\sqrt{3}\right)}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\left(1+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}+1\right).\left(-4\sqrt{3}\right)}{8}=\frac{-8\sqrt{3}}{8}=-\sqrt{3}\)
Vậy ....
Bài 1:
\(\frac{2\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{12}}{\sqrt{18}-\sqrt{48}}-\frac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{27}}{\sqrt{30}-\sqrt{2}}=\frac{2\sqrt{2\cdot4}-\sqrt{3\cdot4}}{\sqrt{2\cdot9}-\sqrt{16\cdot3}}-\frac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{9\cdot3}}{\sqrt{30}-\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{4\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{3}}{3\sqrt{2}-4\sqrt{3}}-\frac{\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{30}-\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\left(4\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{30}-\sqrt{2}\right)-\left(\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt{3}\right)\left(3\sqrt{2}-4\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(3\sqrt{2}-4\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{30}-\sqrt{2}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4\sqrt{60}-8-2\sqrt{90}+2\sqrt{6}-3\sqrt{10}+4\sqrt{15}-9\sqrt{6}+36}{3\sqrt{60}-6-4\sqrt{90}+4\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\frac{8\sqrt{15}-8-6\sqrt{10}+2\sqrt{6}-3\sqrt{10}+4\sqrt{15}-9\sqrt{6}+36}{6\sqrt{15}-6-12\sqrt{10}+4\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\frac{12\sqrt{15}-2\sqrt{10}-7\sqrt{6}+28}{6\sqrt{15}-12\sqrt{10}+4\sqrt{6}-6}\)
\(P=\left(\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)+\sqrt{x}.\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\right).\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}}\) điều kiện x >0
\(P=\frac{2\sqrt{x}+4+x}{x+2\sqrt{x}}.\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}}\)
\(P=\frac{2\sqrt{x}+4+x}{2\sqrt{x}}=1+\frac{4+x}{2\sqrt{x}}.\)
b) P = 3
\(\Leftrightarrow1+\frac{4+x}{2\sqrt{x}}=3\Leftrightarrow\frac{4+x}{2\sqrt{x}}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4+x=4\sqrt{x}\Leftrightarrow4+x-4\sqrt{x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-2=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=2\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
Ngô Văn Tuyên cảm ơn bạn nha. Nhưng cho mình hỏi tí sao bạn lại tách ra thành \(1+\frac{4-x}{2\sqrt{x}}\)
giải thích hộ mình với nhé. Cảm ơn nhiều !!