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a)\(M=\frac{x^2}{\left(x+y\right)\left(1-y\right)}-\frac{y^2}{\left(x+y\right)\left(1+x\right)}-\frac{x^2y^2}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1-y\right)}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne-1;y\ne1\right)\)
\(M=\frac{x^2\left(1+x\right)-y^2\left(1-y\right)-x^2y^2\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(1-y\right)\left(1+x\right)}\)
\(M=\frac{x^2+x^3-y^2+y^3-x^3y^2-x^2y^3}{\left(x+y\right)\left(1-y\right)\left(1+x\right)}\)
\(M=\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-x^2y^2\left(x+y\right)+x^3+y^3}{\left(x+y\right)\left(1-y\right)\left(1+x\right)}\)
\(M=\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-x^2y^2\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(1-y\right)\left(1+x\right)}\)
\(M=\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y-x^2y^2+x^2-xy+y^2\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(1-y\right)\left(1+x\right)}\)
\(M=\frac{x-y-x^2y^2+x^2-xy+y^2}{\left(1-y\right)\left(1+x\right)}\)
\(M=\frac{x-xy+x^2-x^2y^2+y^2-y}{\left(1-y\right)\left(1+x\right)}\)
\(M=\frac{x\left(1-y\right)+x^2\left(1-y\right)\left(1+y\right)-y\left(1-y\right)}{\left(1-y\right)\left(1+x\right)}\)
\(M=\frac{\left(1-y\right)\left(x+x^2\left(1+y\right)-y\right)}{\left(1-y\right)\left(1+x\right)}\)
\(M=\frac{x\left(x+1\right)+y\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{1+x}\)
\(M=x+xy-y\)
b)Ta có:\(x+xy-y=-7\)
\(x\left(y+1\right)-y-1+8=0\)
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(y+1\right)=-8\)
Ta có : -8 = 8 . -1 = -8 . 1 = -2.4=-4.2
Rồi chỗ đó tự thay nha
Đây là bài dài nhất trong olm của mk
a.\(P=x^2-y^2+x^3+y^3-x^3y^2-x^2y^3\) phần (x+y)(1-y)(1+x)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y+x^2-xy+y^2-x^2y^2\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(1+x\right)\left(1-y\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{x-y+x^2-xy+y^2-x^2y^2}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1-y\right)}\)
b/Dễ r
\(A\)xác định \(\Leftrightarrow x^2y^2+1+\left(x^2-y\right)\left(1-y\right)\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2y^2+1+x^2-x^2y-y+y^2\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2y^2+y^2\right)+\left(x^2+1\right)-\left(x^2y+y\right)\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y^2\left(x^2+1\right)+\left(x^2+1\right)-y\left(x^2+1\right)\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left(y^2-y+1\right)\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left[\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\right]\ne0\)
Ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+1>0\forall x\\\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0\forall y\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left[\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\right]>0\forall x;y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left[\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\right]\ne0\forall x;y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A\ne0\forall x;y\)
\(\frac{x^2y-y^2+x^2-y+x^2y^2-1}{x^2y+y^2+x^2+y+x^2y^2+1}=\frac{\left(x^2y-y\right)+\left(x^2y^2-y^2\right)+\left(x^2-1\right)}{\left(x^2y+y\right)+\left(x^2y^2+y^2\right)+\left(x^2+1\right)}\)
=\(\frac{\left(x^2-1\right)\cdot\left(y^2+y+1\right)}{\left(x^2+1\right)\cdot\left(y^2+y+1\right)}\)=\(\frac{x^2-1}{x^2+1}\)
\(B=\left[\left(\frac{x}{y}-\frac{y}{x}\right):\left(x-y\right)-2.\left(\frac{1}{y}-\frac{1}{x}\right)\right]:\frac{x-y}{y}\)
\(=\left[\frac{x^2-y^2}{xy}.\frac{1}{x-y}-2.\frac{x-y}{xy}\right].\frac{y}{x-y}\)
\(=\left(\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{xy.\left(x-y\right)}-\frac{2.\left(x-y\right)}{xy}\right).\frac{y}{x-y}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x+y}{xy}-\frac{2x-2y}{xy}\right).\frac{y}{x-y}=\frac{x+y-2x+2y}{xy}.\frac{y}{x-y}=\frac{y.\left(3y-x\right)}{xy.\left(x-y\right)}=\frac{3y-x}{x.\left(x-y\right)}\)
\(C=\left(\frac{x+y}{2x-2y}-\frac{x-y}{2x+2y}-\frac{2y^2}{y-x}\right):\frac{2y}{x-y}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x+y}{2.\left(x-y\right)}-\frac{x-y}{2.\left(x+y\right)}+\frac{2y^2}{x-y}\right).\frac{x-y}{2y}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2+2.2y^2.\left(x+y\right)}{2.\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}.\frac{x-y}{2y}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+y+x-y\right)\left(x+y-x+y\right)+4y^2.\left(x+y\right)}{2.\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}.\frac{x-y}{2y}\)
\(=\frac{4xy+4xy^2+4y^3}{2.\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}.\frac{x-y}{2y}=\frac{4y.\left(x+xy+y^2\right).\left(x-y\right)}{4y.\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\frac{x+xy+y^2}{x+y}\)
\(D=3x:\left\{\frac{x^2-y^2}{x^3+y^3}.\left[\left(x-\frac{x^2+y^2}{y}\right):\left(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{y}\right)\right]\right\}\)
\(=3x:\left\{\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}.\left[\frac{xy-x^2-y^2}{y}:\frac{y-x}{xy}\right]\right\}\)
\(=3x:\left[\frac{x-y}{x^2-xy+y^2}.\left(\frac{xy-x^2-y^2}{y}.\frac{xy}{y-x}\right)\right]\)
\(=3x:\left(\frac{x-y}{x^2-xy+y^2}.\frac{xy.\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}{y.\left(x-y\right)}\right)\)
\(=3x:\frac{xy.\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}{y.\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}=3x:x=3\)
\(E=\frac{2}{x.\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=2.\left(\frac{1}{x.\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\right)\)
\(=2.\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)+x.\left(x+3\right)+x.\left(x+1\right)}{x.\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=2.\frac{x^2+2x+3x+6+x^2+3x+x^2+x}{x.\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=2.\frac{3x^2+9x+6}{x.\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=2.\frac{3.\left(x^2+3x+2\right)}{x.\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{6.\left(x^2+x+2x+2\right)}{x.\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{6.\left[x.\left(x+1\right)+2.\left(x+1\right)\right]}{x.\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{6.\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x.\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{6}{x.\left(x+3\right)}\)
