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a/ 34 . 3n : 9 = 34 => 34 . 3n = 34 x 9 => 34 . 3n = 306 => 3n = 306 : 34 => 3n = 9 => n = 2
b/ 9 < 3n < 27 => 32 < 3n < 33 => 2 < n < 3
Mà: n thuộc N => n không tồn tại
c/ Chữ số tận cùng của 360 là 0
d/ Ta có: A = 1 + 3 + 32 + 33 + 34 + 35 + 36
=> 3A = 3 + 32 + 33 + 34 + 35 + 36 + 37
=> 3A - A = 2A = (3 + 32 + 33 + 34 + 35 + 36 + 37) - (1 + 3 + 32 + 33 + 34 + 35 + 36 ) = 3 + 32 + 33 + 34 + 35 + 36 + 37 - 1 - 3 - 32 - 33 - 34 - 35 - 36
=> 2A = 37 - 1 => A = (37 - 1) : 2 < 37 - 1 = B
=> A < B
\(\frac{22}{27}+\frac{37}{67}=\left(1-\frac{5}{27}\right)+\left(1-\frac{30}{67}\right)\)
\(\frac{31}{36}+\frac{377}{677}=\left(1-\frac{5}{36}\right)+\left(1-\frac{300}{677}\right)\)
+ \(\frac{5}{27}>\frac{5}{36}\Rightarrow1-\frac{5}{27}< 1-\frac{5}{36}\left(1\right)\)
+ \(\frac{30}{67}=\frac{300}{670}>\frac{300}{677}\Rightarrow1-\frac{30}{67}< 1-\frac{300}{677}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\frac{22}{27}+\frac{37}{67}< \frac{31}{36}+\frac{377}{677}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{10}{40}=\dfrac{1}{40}+\dfrac{1}{40}+\dfrac{1}{40}+\dfrac{1}{40}+\dfrac{1}{40}+\dfrac{1}{40}+\dfrac{1}{40}+\dfrac{1}{40}+\dfrac{1}{40}+\dfrac{1}{40}\)
Mà \(\dfrac{1}{31}>\dfrac{1}{40}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{32}>\dfrac{1}{40}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{33}>\dfrac{1}{40}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{34}>\dfrac{1}{40}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{35}>\dfrac{1}{40}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{36}>\dfrac{1}{40}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{37}>\dfrac{1}{40}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{38}>\dfrac{1}{40}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{39}>\dfrac{1}{40}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\dfrac{1}{31}+\dfrac{1}{32}+\dfrac{1}{33}+...+\dfrac{1}{39}+\dfrac{1}{40}>\dfrac{10}{40}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Vậy \(S>\dfrac{1}{4}\)
A = 36 x 63 - 27 = ( 35 + 1 ) x 63 - 27
= 35 x 63 + 35 - 27
B = 36 + 63 x 35
ta thấy 35 x 63 của hai vế đều có => ta so sánh 35 - 27 và 36 mà 35 - 27 < 36
vậy A < B
2)Ta có: \(2^{332}< 2^{333}=\left(2^3\right)^{111}=8^{111}\)
\(3^{223}>3^{222}=\left(3^2\right)^{111}=9^{111}\)
Vì \(8^{111}< 9^{111}\) mà \(2^{332}< 8^{111},3^{223}>9^{111}\) nên suy ra \(2^{332}< 3^{223}\)
Vậy \(2^{332}< 3^{223}\)
1) \(A=\dfrac{10^{2013}+1}{10^{2014}+1}\Rightarrow10A=\dfrac{10^{2014}+10}{10^{2014}+1}=\dfrac{10^{2014}+1}{10^{2014}+1}+\dfrac{9}{10^{2014}+1}=1+\dfrac{9}{10^{2014}+1}\)
\(B=\dfrac{10^{2014}+1}{10^{2015}+1}\Rightarrow10B=\dfrac{10^{2015}+10}{10^{2015}+1}=\dfrac{10^{2015}+1}{10^{2015}+1}+\dfrac{9}{10^{2015}+1}=1+\dfrac{9}{10^{2015}+1}\)Vì: \(10^{2014}+1< 10^{2015}+1\Rightarrow\dfrac{9}{10^{2014}+1}>\dfrac{9}{10^{2015}+1}\Rightarrow1+\dfrac{9}{10^{2014}+1}>1+\dfrac{9}{10^{2015}+1}\)
Nên suy ra \(10A>10B\Rightarrow A>B\)
\(M=\dfrac{10^8+2}{10^8-1}=\dfrac{\left(10^8-1\right)+3}{10^8-1}=1+\dfrac{3}{10^8-1}\)
\(N=\dfrac{10^8}{10^8-3}=\dfrac{\left(10^8-3\right)+3}{10^8-3}=1+\dfrac{3}{10^8-3}\)
Vì \(1+\dfrac{3}{10^8-3}< 1+\dfrac{3}{10^8-1}\) nên \(M< N\)
(Sửa \(cn-bm\rightarrow cn-dm\))
Ta có :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}ad-bc=1\\cn-dm=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}ad=1+bc\\cn=1+dm\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{a}{b}.\dfrac{d}{c}=\dfrac{ad}{bc}=\dfrac{1+bc}{bc}=1+\dfrac{1}{bc}>1\left(bc>0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{a}{b}>y=\dfrac{c}{d}\left(2\right)\)
\(\dfrac{y}{z}=\dfrac{c}{d}.\dfrac{n}{m}=\dfrac{cn}{dm}=\dfrac{1+dm}{dm}=1+\dfrac{1}{dm}>1\left(dc>0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{c}{d}>z=\dfrac{m}{n}\left(2\right)\)
\(\left(1\right);\left(2\right)\Rightarrow x>y>z\)
\(M=3^5+3^6+..+3^{32}\)
\(\Rightarrow3M=3^6+3^7+3^8+...+3^{33}\)
\(\Rightarrow3M-M=3^{33}-3^5\)
\(M=\frac{3^{33}-3^5}{2}\)
Có \(3^{33}-3^5< 3^{33}\)nên \(\frac{3^{33}-3^5}{2}< 3^{33}\)
Vậy \(M< 3^{33}\)