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Bài 1: \(T=\sqrt{\frac{x^3}{x^3+8y^3}}+\sqrt{\frac{4y^3}{y^3+\left(x+y\right)^3}}\)
\(=\frac{x^2}{\sqrt{x\left(x^3+8y^3\right)}}+\frac{2y^2}{\sqrt{y\left[y^3+\left(x+y\right)^3\right]}}\)
\(=\frac{x^2}{\sqrt{\left(x^2+2xy\right)\left(x^2-2xy+4y^2\right)}}+\frac{2y^2}{\sqrt{\left(xy+2y^2\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}}\)
\(\ge\frac{2x^2}{2x^2+4y^2}+\frac{4y^2}{2y^2+\left(x+y\right)^2}\ge\frac{2x^2}{2x^2+4y^2}+\frac{4y^2}{2x^2+4y^2}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow T\ge1\)
Bài 2:
[Toán 10] Bất đẳng thức | Page 5 | HOCMAI Forum - Cộng đồng học sinh Việt Nam
\(P=\frac{y^2z^2}{x\left(y^2+z^2\right)}+\frac{z^2x^2}{y\left(x^2+z^2\right)}+\frac{x^2y^2}{z\left(x^2+y^2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x\left(\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\right)}+\frac{1}{y\left(\frac{1}{z^2}+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)}+\frac{1}{z\left(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}\right)}\)
Đặt \(\left(\frac{1}{x};\frac{1}{y};\frac{1}{z}\right)\rightarrow\left(a;b;c\right)\) thì \(a^2+b^2+c^2=1\) Ta cần chứng minh:
\(P=\frac{a}{b^2+c^2}+\frac{b}{c^2+a^2}+\frac{c}{a^2+b^2}\)
\(=\frac{a}{1-a^2}+\frac{b}{1-b^2}+\frac{c}{1-c^2}\)
\(=\frac{a^2}{a\left(1-a^2\right)}+\frac{b^2}{b\left(1-b^2\right)}+\frac{c^2}{c\left(1-c^2\right)}\)
Theo đánh giá bởi AM - GM ta có:
\(a^2\left(1-a^2\right)^2=\frac{1}{2}\cdot2a^2\cdot\left(1-a^2\right)\left(1-a^2\right)\)
\(\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{2a^2+1-a^2+1-a^2}{3}\right)^3=\frac{4}{27}\)
\(\Rightarrow a\left(1-a^2\right)^2\le\frac{2}{3\sqrt{3}}\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2}{a\left(1-a\right)^2}\ge\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{2}a^2\)
Tương tự rồi cộng lại ta có ngay điều phải chứng minh
Ta có biểu thức:
\(Q=\frac{x+1}{1+y^2}+\frac{y+1}{1+z^2}+\frac{z+1}{1+x^2}\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(1-\frac{y^2}{y^2+1}\right)+\left(y+1\right)\left(1-\frac{z^2}{z^2+1}\right)+\left(z+1\right)\left(1-\frac{x^2}{x^2+1}\right)\)
\(\ge\left(x+1\right)\left(1-\frac{y}{2}\right)+\left(y+1\right)\left(1-\frac{z}{2}\right)+\left(z+1\right)\left(1-\frac{x}{2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Q\ge\left(x+y+z+3\right)-\frac{xy+yz+xz+x+y+z}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Q\ge6-\frac{xy+yz+xz+3}{2}\)
Mà \(xy+yz+xz\le\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}=\frac{9}{3}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow Q\ge6-\frac{3+3}{2}=3\)
Vậy Min Q=3. Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi x=y=z=1
\(\frac{x+1}{1+y^2}=\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(1+y^2\right)-y^2\left(x+1\right)}{1+y^2}=x+1-\frac{y^2\left(x+1\right)}{1+y^2}\)
TT...
\(\Rightarrow Q=x+y+z+3-\frac{y^2\left(x+1\right)}{1+y^2}-\frac{z^2\left(y+1\right)}{1+z^2}-\frac{x^2\left(1+z\right)}{1+x^2}\)
\(\ge6-\frac{y^2\left(x+1\right)}{2y}-\frac{z^2\left(y+1\right)}{2z}-\frac{x^2\left(z+1\right)}{2x}=6-\frac{xy+yz+xz+x+y+z}{2}\)
\(=6-\frac{3+xy+yz+xz}{2}\ge6-\frac{3+\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}}{2}=6-\frac{3+\frac{3^2}{3}}{2}=3\)
Vậy GTNN của Q là 3 khi x = y = z = 1
Từ giả thiết ta có: \(x+y+z=xyz\Rightarrow\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}=1\)
Ta có:
\(M=\frac{\left(x-1\right)+\left(y-1\right)}{y^2}-\frac{1}{y}+\frac{\left(y-1\right)+\left(z-1\right)}{z^2}-\frac{1}{z}+\frac{\left(z-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)}{x^2}-\frac{1}{x}\)
\(=\left[\frac{\left(x-1\right)}{y^2}+\frac{\left(x-1\right)}{x^2}\right]+\left[\frac{y-1}{y^2}+\frac{y-1}{z^2}\right]+\left[\frac{z-1}{z^2}+\frac{z-1}{x^2}\right]-\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}\right)+\left(y-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\right)+\left(z-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{z^2}+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)
\(\ge\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{xy}+\frac{2\left(y-1\right)}{yz}+\frac{2\left(z-1\right)}{zx}-\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}-2\left(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}\right)=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}-2\)
Lại có:
\(\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2\ge3\left(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}\right)=3\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\ge\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow M\ge\sqrt{3}-2\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi x=y=z=\(\sqrt{3}\)
Câu 1:
\(M=\left(x^2+\frac{1}{y^2}\right)\left(y^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)=x^2y^2+\frac{1}{x^2y^2}+2=x^2y^2+\frac{1}{256x^2y^2}+\frac{255}{256x^2y^2}+2\)
\(\ge\frac{1}{8}+2+\frac{255}{256x^2y^2}\)
Ta lại có: \(1=x+y\ge2\sqrt{xy}\Leftrightarrow1\ge16x^2y^2\)
\(\Rightarrow M\ge\frac{17}{8}+\frac{255}{16}=\frac{289}{16}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=y=1/2
Áp dụng BDT Cauchy-Schwarz: \(\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{y+z}+\frac{1}{x+z}\right)\ge\frac{1}{3x+3y+2z}\)
CMTT rồi cộng vế với vế ta có.\(VT\le\frac{1}{16}\cdot4\left(\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{y+z}+\frac{1}{z+x}\right)=\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=y=z=1
Xl bn nha, mink lớp 7 nên ko giúp bn dk, nếu = tuổi thì mink sẵn sàng giúp đỡ bn!
Thông cảm!
#Girl 2k6#