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Ta có:
\(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ca\)
Ta lại có:
\(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ca\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
Thế vào N ta được
\(N=\frac{a^{2015}+b^{2015}+c^{2015}}{\left(a+b+c\right)^{2015}}=\frac{3a^{2015}}{3^{2015}.a^{2015}}=\frac{1}{a^{2014}}\)
ta có :
\(P=a+\frac{1}{b\left(a-b\right)}=\left(a-b\right)+b+\frac{1}{b\left(a-b\right)}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\left(a-b\right).b.\frac{1}{b\left(a-b\right)}}=3\)
Vậy m=3
dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(a-b=b=\frac{1}{b\left(a-b\right)}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=2\\b=1\end{cases}}\)
vậy \(\hept{\begin{cases}a_1=2\\b_1=1\end{cases}\Rightarrow a_1+b_1+m=2+1+3=6}\)
Từ \(a^{100}+b^{100}=a^{101}+b^{101}=a^{102}+b^{102}\)
\(\Rightarrow a^{100}+b^{100}+a^{102}+b^{102}=2\left(a^{101}+b^{101}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a^{100}+b^{100}+a^{102}+b^{102}-2\left(a^{101}+b^{101}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a^{102}-2a^{101}+a^{100}\right)+\left(b^{102}-2b^{101}+b^{100}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a^{51}-a^{50}\right)^2+\left(b^{51}-b^{50}\right)^2=0\left(1\right)\)
Vif \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(a^{51}-a^{50}\right)^2\ge0\forall a\\\left(b^{51}-b^{50}\right)^2\ge0\forall b\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a^{51}-a^{50}\right)^2+\left(b^{51}-b^{50}\right)^2\ge0\forall a,b\left(2\right)\)
Tứ (1) và (2) :
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(a^{51}-a^{50}\right)^2=0\\\left(b^{51}-b^{50}\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a^{51}-a^{50}=0\\b^{51}-b^{50}=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a^{51}=a^{50}\\b^{51}=b^{50}\end{cases}}\)
Vì a,b là các số thực dương nên \(a=b=1\)
\(\Rightarrow P=a^{2007}+b^{2007}=1^{2007}+1^{2007}=1+1=2\)
Vậy \(P=2\)
\(3x^2+2y^2=5xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+2y^2-5xy=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+x^2-xy=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-y\right)^2+x\left(x-y\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left[2\left(x-y\right)+x\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(3x-2y\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-2y=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2y}{3}\) Thay vào S
\(\Rightarrow S=\dfrac{y+\dfrac{4y}{3}}{y-\dfrac{4y}{3}}=-7\)
Ta có: \(\left(a^{100}+b^{100}\right)\cdot ab=a^{101}\cdot b+b^{101}\cdot a\)
\(\left(a^{101}+b^{101}\right)\cdot\left(a+b\right)=a^{102}+a^{101}\cdot b+b^{101}\cdot a+b^{102}\)
Do đó: \(\left(a^{101}+b^{101}\right)\left(a+b\right)-\left(a^{100}+b^{100}\right)\cdot ab\)
\(=a^{102}+b\cdot a^{101}+a\cdot b^{101}+b^{102}-a^{101}\cdot b-b^{101}\cdot a\)
\(=a^{102}+b^{102}\)
Kết hợp đề bài, ta có:
\(\left(a^{102}+b^{102}\right)\left(a+b\right)-\left(a^{102}+b^{102}\right)\cdot ab=a^{102}+b^{102}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b-ab=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b-ab-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)+b\left(1-a\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)-b\left(a-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(1-b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a-1=0\\1-b=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\b=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(P=a^{2004}+b^{2004}=1^{2004}+1^{2004}=2\)