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a: Ta có: \(N=\dfrac{x^2-\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{2x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=x-\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-1+2\sqrt{x}+2\)
\(=x-\sqrt{x}+1\)
a ) \(ĐKXĐ:x\ge0;x\ne1\)
= \(\frac{x+1+\sqrt{x}}{x+1}:\left[\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right]-1\)
\(=\frac{x+1+\sqrt{x}}{x+1}:\frac{x+1-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-1\)
\(=\frac{x+1+\sqrt{x}}{x+1}:\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-1\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+1+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}-1\)
\(=\frac{x+1+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-1=\frac{x+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
B ) Ta có :
\(Q=P-\sqrt{x}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\sqrt{x}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)+3}{\sqrt{x}-1}=1+\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
Đế Q nhận giá trị nguyên thì \(1+\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\in Z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\in Z\left(vì1\in Z\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1\inƯ\left(3\right)\)
Ta có bảng sau :
| \(\sqrt{x}-1\) | 3 | -3 | 1 | -1 |
| \(\sqrt{x}\) | 4 | -2 | 2 | 0 |
| \(x\) | 16(t/m) | 4(t/m) | 0(t/m) |
Vậy để biểu thức \(Q=P-\sqrt{x}\) nhận giá trị nguyên thì \(x\in\left\{16;4;0\right\}\)
a)
\(N=\frac{x^2-\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{2x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\\ =\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x^3}-1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\\ =\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-2\sqrt{x}-1+2\sqrt{x}+2\\ =x-\sqrt{x}+1\)
b)
\(N=x-\sqrt{x}+1=x-2\cdot\sqrt{x}\cdot\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}=\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
Vậy Min N = \(\frac{3}{4}\)khi x=\(\frac{1}{4}\)
Câu c) mk ko bt, sorry nha :<
\(M=\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}}>0\) \(\forall x>0\)
\(M-2=\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{-2\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{-2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}}< 0\) \(\forall x\ne1;x>0\)
\(\Rightarrow0< M< 2\Rightarrow\) để M nguyên thì \(M=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}=1\Rightarrow x-3\sqrt{x}+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\frac{3\pm\sqrt{5}}{2}\) \(\Rightarrow x=\frac{7\pm3\sqrt{5}}{2}\)