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a) \(A=\dfrac{mn^2+n^2\left(n^2-m\right)+1}{m^2n^4+2n^4+m^2+2}\)
\(A=\dfrac{mn^2+n^4-mn^2+1}{n^4\left(m^2+2\right)+m^2+2}=\dfrac{n^4+1}{\left(m^2+2\right)\left(n^4+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{m^2+2}\)
b) CM \(\dfrac{1}{m^2+2}>0\)
ta có \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m^2+2>0\\1>0\end{matrix}\right.\forall m\in R\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{m^2+2}>0\forall m\in R\)
vậy đpcm
c) \(A=\dfrac{1}{m^2+2}=\dfrac{2}{2m^2+4}=\dfrac{m^2+2-m^2}{2m^2+4}=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{m^2}{2m^2+4}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\forall m\in R\)
dấu '=' xảy ra khi m=0
vậy \(A_{max}=\dfrac{1}{2}\) khi m=0
a. \(A=\left(\dfrac{2-3x}{x^2+2x-3}-\dfrac{x+3}{1-x}-\dfrac{x+1}{x+3}\right):\dfrac{3x+12}{x^3-1}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne1;x\ne-3\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2-3x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{x+3}{x-1}-\dfrac{x+1}{x+3}\right):\dfrac{3x+12}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2-3x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\right):\dfrac{3x+12}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2-3x+x^2+6x+9-x^2+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\dfrac{3x+12}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x+12}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\dfrac{3x+12}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x+12}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}.\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{3x+12}=\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{x+3}\)
\(M=A.B=\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{x+3}.\dfrac{x^2+x-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+x-2}{x+3}\)
b. -Để M thuộc Z thì:
\(\left(x^2+x-2\right)⋮\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+3x-2x-6+4\right)⋮\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[x\left(x+3\right)-2\left(x+3\right)+4\right]⋮\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow4⋮\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3\in\left\{1;2;4;-1;-2;-4\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-2;-1;1;-4;-5;-7\right\}\)
c. \(A^{-1}-B=\dfrac{x+3}{x^2+x+1}-\dfrac{x^2+x-2}{x^3-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+3}{x^2+x+1}-\dfrac{x^2+x-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}-\dfrac{x^2+x-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-x+3x-3-x^2-x+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x^2+x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x^2+2.\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}}\le\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{3}{4}}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(Max=\dfrac{4}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
\(A=\dfrac{m^2+5m+n^2+5n+2mn-6}{m^2+6m+n^2+6n+2mn}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(m+n\right)^2+5\left(m+n\right)-6}{\left(m+n\right)^2+6\left(m+n\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2013^2+5\cdot2013-6}{2013^2+6\cdot2013}=\dfrac{2012}{2013}\)
Bài 1:
a, Ta có:
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2-\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=0\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ca=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(b+c\right)^2+\left(c+a\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow a+b=b+c=c+a=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=0\)
Vậy điều kiện để phân thức M được xác định là a, b, c không đồng thời = 0
b, Ta có:
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
Đặt: \(a^2+b^2+c^2=x,ab+bc+ca=y\)
=> \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=x+2y\)
Ta cũng có:
\(M=\dfrac{x\left(x+2y\right)+y^2}{x+2y-y}=\dfrac{x^2+2xy+y^2}{x+y}=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{x+y}=x+y\)
\(=a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ca\)
Câu a :
ĐKXĐ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne0\\x\ne2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{x^2-2x}{2x^2+8x}-\dfrac{2x^2}{8-4x+2x^2-x^3}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{2}{x^2}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(x^2-2x\right)\left(x-2\right)+2.2x^2}{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)}\right)\left(\dfrac{x^2-x-2}{x^2}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x}{2\left(x-2\right)}\times\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+1}{2x}\)
Câu b : Dễ rồi
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
b) Ta có: \(B=\left(\dfrac{2x+1}{x-1}+\dfrac{8}{x^2-1}-\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x^2-1}{5}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{8}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2+2x+x+1+8-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2+3x+9-x^2+2x-1}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+5x+8}{5}\)
Ta có: \(x^2+5x+8\)
\(=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{25}{4}+\dfrac{7}{4}\)
\(=\left(x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{4}\)
Ta có: \(\left(x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{4}\ge\dfrac{7}{4}>0\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+8>0\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2+5x+8}{5}>0\forall x\) thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ(đpcm)
a) điều kiện xác định : \(x\ne\pm2;x\ne0\)
ta có : \(B=\left(\dfrac{x}{x^2-4}+\dfrac{2}{2x-x^2}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right):\left(\dfrac{10-x^2}{x+2}+x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\left(\dfrac{x^2-2x-4}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right):\left(\dfrac{10-x^2+x^2-4}{x+2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\left(\dfrac{2x^2-4x-4}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{6}{x+2}\right)=\dfrac{x^2-2x-2}{3x^2-6x}\)
b) để \(B=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-2=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1+\sqrt{3}\\x=1-\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
bn kiểm tra lại đề nha nếu như thế này phải sử dụng kiến thức lớp 10 đó bn
Câu 1 :
a) Rút gọn P :
\(P=\dfrac{x+1}{3x-x^2}:\left(\dfrac{3+x}{3-x}-\dfrac{3-x}{3+x}-\dfrac{12x^2}{x^2-9}\right)\)
\(P=\dfrac{x+1}{x\left(3-x\right)}:\left[\dfrac{\left(3+x\right)^2}{\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)}-\dfrac{\left(3-x\right)^2}{\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)}-\dfrac{12x^2}{\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)}\right]\)
\(P=\dfrac{x+1}{x\left(3-x\right)}:\left(\dfrac{9+6x+x^2-9+6x-x^2-12x^2}{\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)}\right)\)
\(P=\dfrac{x+1}{x\left(3-x\right)}:\dfrac{12x-12x^2}{\left(3-x\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(P=\dfrac{x+1}{x\left(3-x\right)}.\dfrac{\left(3-x\right)\left(x+3\right)}{12x\left(1-x\right)}\)
\(P=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}{12x^2\left(1-x\right)}\)
a)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{m^2-mn}{m^2+mn}-\dfrac{m}{m+n}\right):\left(\dfrac{mn}{m^3-mn^2}+\dfrac{1}{m+n}\right)\)
\(A=\left[\dfrac{m\left(m-n\right)}{m\left(m+n\right)}-\dfrac{m}{m+n}\right]:\left[\dfrac{mn}{m\left(m^2-n^2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{m+n}\right]\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{m-n}{m+n}-\dfrac{m}{m+n}\right):\left[\dfrac{mn}{m\left(m-n\right)\left(m+n\right)}+\dfrac{1}{m+n}\right]\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{m-n-m}{m+n}\right):\left[\dfrac{n}{\left(m-n\right)\left(m+n\right)}+\dfrac{1}{m+n}\right]\)
\(A=\left(-\dfrac{n}{m+n}\right):\left[\dfrac{n}{\left(m-n\right)\left(m+n\right)}+\dfrac{m-n}{\left(m-n\right)\left(m+n\right)}\right]\)
\(A=\left(-\dfrac{n}{m+n}\right):\left[\dfrac{n+m-n}{\left(m-n\right)\left(m+n\right)}\right]\)
\(A=\left(-\dfrac{n}{m+n}\right):\left[\dfrac{m}{\left(m-n\right)\left(m+n\right)}\right]\)
\(A=\left(-\dfrac{n}{m+n}\right).\left[\dfrac{\left(m-n\right)\left(m+n\right)}{m}\right]\)
\(A=\dfrac{-n\left(m-n\right)\left(m+n\right)}{\left(m+n\right)m}\)
\(A=\dfrac{-n\left(m-n\right)}{m}\)
b)
Để A bằng 0 thì -n ( m - n ) phải bằng 0
=> -n = 0 hoặc m - n = 0
Vậy A có thể bằng 0 với -n = 0 hoặc m = n
c) Để \(|A|>A\) thì A phải có giá trị âm
=> \(\dfrac{-n\left(m-n\right)}{m}\) phải có giá trị âm
=> -n ( m - n ) và m phải trái dấu
=> Ta có hai trường hợp
TH1: -n ( m - n ) có giá trị âm thì m có giá trị dương
=> Dấu của n là dấu âm, dấu của m là dấu dương
TH2: -n ( m - n ) có giá trị dương thì m có giá trị âm
=> Dấu của n là dấu dương, dấu của m là dấu âm
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