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2.
a/\(A=5-I2x-1I\)
Ta thấy: \(I2x-1I\ge0,\forall x\)
nên\(5-I2x-1I\le5\)
\(A=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5-I2x-1I=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow I2x-1I=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy GTLN của \(A=5\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
b/\(B=\frac{1}{Ix-2I+3}\)
Ta thấy : \(Ix-2I\ge0,\forall x\)
nên \(Ix-2I+3\ge3,\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{Ix-2I+3}\le\frac{1}{3}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\frac{1}{Ix-2I+3}=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Ix-2I+3=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Ix-2I=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Vậy GTLN của\(A=\frac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
\(A=\left|\dfrac{3}{5}-x\right|+\dfrac{1}{9}\ge\dfrac{1}{9}\\ A_{min}=\dfrac{1}{9}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{5}\\ B=\dfrac{2009}{2008}-\left|x-\dfrac{3}{5}\right|\le\dfrac{2009}{2008}\\ B_{max}=\dfrac{2009}{2008}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{5}\\ C=-2\left|\dfrac{1}{3}x+4\right|+1\dfrac{2}{3}\le1\dfrac{2}{3}\\ C_{max}=1\dfrac{2}{3}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}x=-4\Leftrightarrow x=-12\)
a)Ta thấy:
\(-\left|\frac{1}{3}x+2\right|\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow5-\left|\frac{1}{3}x+2\right|\le5-0=5\)
\(\Rightarrow B\le5\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=-6
Vậy MaxB=5<=>x=-6
b)Áp dụng BĐT \(\left|a\right|+\left|b\right|\ge\left|a+b\right|\).Ta có:
\(\left|\frac{1}{2}x-3\right|+\left|\frac{1}{2}x+5\right|\ge\left|\frac{1}{2}x-3+5-\frac{1}{2}x\right|=2\)
\(\Rightarrow C\ge2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=6\\x=-10\end{cases}}\)
Vậy MinC=2<=>x=6 hoặc -10
Đặt \(C=\frac{3\left|x\right|+2}{4\left|x\right|-5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{4}{3}C=\frac{4}{3}.\left(\frac{3\left|x\right|+2}{4\left|x\right|-5}\right)=\frac{12\left|x\right|+8}{12\left|x\right|-15}=\frac{12\left|x\right|-15+23}{12\left|x\right|-15}\)
\(=1+\frac{23}{12\left|x\right|-15}\)
Để C đạt GTLN \(\Leftrightarrow\left(12\left|x\right|-15\right)_{min}\)
Vì \(\left|x\right|\ge0\left(\forall x\right)\Rightarrow12\left|x\right|\ge0\Rightarrow12\left|x\right|-15\ge-15\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\left|x\right|=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
Vậy ...
Do \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+3\ge3\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{4}{3+\left(x+1\right)^2}\le\frac{4}{3}\)
Vậy \(Q_{max}=\frac{4}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
Do \(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+5\ge5\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{\left(x-2\right)^2+5}\le\frac{3}{5}\)
Vậy \(A_{max}=\frac{5}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
1. a) Ta có: M = |x + 15/19| \(\ge\)0 \(\forall\)x
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x + 15/19 = 0 <=> x = -15/19
Vậy MinM = 0 <=> x = -15/19
b) Ta có: N = |x - 4/7| - 1/2 \(\ge\)-1/2 \(\forall\)x
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x - 4/7 = 0 <=> x = 4/7
Vậy MinN = -1/2 <=> x = 4/7
2a) Ta có: P = -|5/3 - x| \(\le\)0 \(\forall\)x
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> 5/3 - x = 0 <=> x = 5/3
Vậy MaxP = 0 <=> x = 5/3
b) Ta có: Q = 9 - |x - 1/10| \(\le\)9 \(\forall\)x
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x - 1/10 = 0 <=> x = 1/10
Vậy MaxQ = 9 <=> x = 1/10
\(A=\frac{3\left|x\right|+2}{4\left|x\right|-5}=\frac{3}{4}\cdot\frac{4\left(3\left|x\right|+2\right)}{3\left(4\left|x\right|-5\right)}=\frac{3}{4}\cdot\frac{12\left|x\right|+8}{12\left|x\right|-15}=\frac{3}{4}\left(1+\frac{23}{12\left|x\right|-15}\right)\)
A lớn nhất khi \(\frac{23}{12\left|x\right|-15}\) lớn nhất => 12|x| - 15 nhỏ nhất và 12|x| - 15 > 0 => x = 2
Vậy \(A_{Max}=\frac{3}{4}\left(1+\frac{23}{9}\right)=\frac{8}{3}\) khi x = 2