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a) Ta có : 2017 - |x - 2017| = x
=> |x - 2017| = 2017 - x (1)
Điều kiện xác định : \(2017-x\ge0\Rightarrow2017\ge x\Rightarrow x\le2017\)
Khi đó (1) <=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2017=2017-x\\x-2017=-\left(2017-x\right)\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=2017+2017\\x-2017=-2017+x\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=4034\\0x=0\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2017\\x\text{ thỏa mãn }\Leftrightarrow x\le2017\end{cases}}\Rightarrow x\le2017\)
b) Ta có : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2x-1\right)^{2016}\ge0\forall x\\\left(y-\frac{2}{5}\right)^{2016}\ge\\\left|x+y+z\right|\ge0\forall x;y;z\end{cases}0\forall y}\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^{2016}+\left(y-\frac{2}{5}\right)^{2016}+\left|x+y+z\right|\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x-1=0\\y-\frac{2}{5}=0\\x+y+z=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{2}{5}\\\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{5}+z=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{2}{5}\\z=-\frac{9}{10}\end{cases}}}\)
1: so sánh 2016/2017+2017/2018
vì 2016/2017 > 1/2017 >1/2018 =
> 2016/2017+2017/2018 >1/2018+2017/2018=1
vậy .....
Ta có A= 1/2015 + 2/2016 + 3/2017 + ... +2016/4030- 2016
A= 2015-2014/2015 + 2016-2014/2016 +...+4030-2014/4030-2016
A= 2015/2015-2014/2015+ 2016/2016-2014/2016 + ..... +4030/4030-2014/4030 -2016
A= 1-2014/2015 + 1-2014/2016 +....+1-2014/4030 -2016
A= (1+1+1+1+........+1) -(2014/2015+2014/2016+......+2014/4030) -2016
A=2016 - 2014.(1/2015+1/2016+....+1/4030) -2016
A= (2016 - 2016 ) - 2014. ( 1/2015+1/2016+.....+1/4030)
A=-2014.(1/2015+1/2016+....+1/4030)
mà B = 1/2015+1/2016+....+1/4030
nên A : B = -2014
Đặt : A = 1 + 2 + 2^2 + 2^3 + ... + 2^2016
=> 2A = 2 + 2^2 + 2^3 + 2^4 + ... + 2^2017
=> 2A - A = ( 2 + 2^2 + 2^3 + 2^4 + ... + 2^2017 ) - ( 1 + 2 + 2^2 + 2^3 + ... + 2^2016 )
=> A = 2^2017 - 1
=> A < 2^2017
Vậy A < 2^2017
Ta đặt A = 1 + 2 + 22 + 23 + ....+ 22016
=> 2A = 2 + 22 + 23 + ...+22017
=> 2A - A = (2+22+23+...+22017) - (1+2+22+...+22016 )
=> A = 22017 - 1
Mà 22017 - 1 < 22017
=> A < 22017
Vậy 1 + 2 + 22 + ...+ 22016 < 22017
tuổi con HN là :
50 : ( 1 + 4 ) = 10 ( tuổi )
tuổi bố HN là :
50 - 10 = 40 ( tuổi )
hiệu của hai bố con ko thay đổi nên hiệu vẫn là 30 tuổi
ta có sơ đồ : bố : |----|----|----|
con : |----| hiệu 30 tuổi
tuổi con khi đó là :
30 : ( 3 - 1 ) = 15 ( tuổi )
số năm mà bố gấp 3 tuổi con là :
15 - 10 = 5 ( năm )
ĐS : 5 năm
mình nha
Đặt \(S=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2018}}{\frac{2017}{1}+\frac{2016}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2017}}\)
Biến đổi mẫu
\(\frac{2017}{1}+\frac{2016}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2017}\)
\(=\left(2017+1\right)+\left(\frac{2016}{2}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{2017}+1\right)-2017\)
\(=2018+\frac{2018}{2}+...+\frac{2018}{2017}+\frac{2018}{2018}-2018\)
\(=2018.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2018}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2018}}{2018.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2018}\right)}=\frac{1}{2018}\)
Ta có: \(x^2\ge0;\left|x+y\right|\ge0;\forall x,y\)
=> \(M=2015+3\left(x^2+1\right)^{2016}+\left|x+y\right|^{2017}\)
\(\ge2015+3\left(0+1\right)^{2016}+0^{2017}=2018\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2=0\\\left|x+y\right|=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow x=y=0}\)
Vậy gtnn của M = 2018 đạt tại x = y = 0.
\(B=\dfrac{2016}{1}+\dfrac{2015}{2}+\dfrac{2014}{3}+...+\dfrac{3}{2014}+\dfrac{2}{2015}+\dfrac{1}{2016}\)
\(B=2016+\dfrac{2015}{2}+\dfrac{2014}{3}+....+\dfrac{3}{2014}+\dfrac{2}{2015}+\dfrac{1}{2016}\)
\(B=1+\left(\dfrac{2015}{2}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{2014}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{3}{2014}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{2015}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{2016}+1\right)\)
\(B=\dfrac{2017}{2017}+\dfrac{2017}{2}+\dfrac{2017}{3}+....+\dfrac{2017}{2014}+\dfrac{2017}{2015}+\dfrac{2017}{2016}\)
\(B=2017\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2014}+\dfrac{1}{2015}+\dfrac{1}{2016}+\dfrac{1}{2017}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{B}{A}=\dfrac{2017\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2014}+\dfrac{1}{2015}+\dfrac{1}{2016}+\dfrac{1}{2017}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+....+\dfrac{1}{2014}+\dfrac{1}{2015}+\dfrac{1}{2016}+\dfrac{1}{2017}}=2017\)
\(\dfrac{B}{A}=\dfrac{\dfrac{2016}{1}+\dfrac{2015}{2}+\dfrac{2014}{3}+...+\dfrac{3}{2014}+\dfrac{2}{2015}+\dfrac{1}{2016}}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{2016}+\dfrac{1}{2017}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1+\left(\dfrac{2015}{2}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{2014}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{2}{2015}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{2016}+1\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{2016}+\dfrac{1}{2017}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{2017}{2017}+\left(\dfrac{2015}{2}+\dfrac{2}{2}\right)+\left(\dfrac{2014}{3}+\dfrac{3}{3}\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{2016}+\dfrac{2016}{2016}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2016}+\dfrac{1}{2017}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2017\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2016}+\dfrac{1}{2017}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2016}+\dfrac{1}{2017}}\)
\(=2017\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{B}{A}=2017\)
