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1) Ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{a+b}\)=\(\dfrac{c}{c+d}\)
=>a.(c+d) = c.(a+b)
a.c+a.d = a.c+b.d
Do đó a.d=b.d
=>\(\dfrac{a}{b}\)=\(\dfrac{c}{d}\)( đpcm)
Câu 2:
Đặt a/b=c/d=k
=>a=bk; c=dk
a: \(\dfrac{3a+2c}{3b+2d}=\dfrac{3bk+2dk}{3b+2d}=k\)
\(\dfrac{-5a+3c}{-5b+3d}=\dfrac{-5bk+3dk}{-5b+3d}=k\)
=>\(\dfrac{3a+2c}{3b+2d}=\dfrac{-5a+3c}{-5b+3d}\)
b: \(\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}=\dfrac{b^2k^2}{b^2}=k^2\)
\(\dfrac{2c^2-ac}{2d^2-bd}=\dfrac{c\left(2c-a\right)}{d\left(2d-b\right)}=\dfrac{dk}{d}\cdot\dfrac{2dk-bk}{2d-b}=k^2\)
=>\(\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}=\dfrac{2c^2-ac}{2d^2-bd}\)
a, a/b=c/d
<=>a/c=b/d
<=>2a/2c=3b/3d=2a+3b/2c+3d=2a-3b/2c-3d
<=>2a+3b/2a-3b=2c+3d/2c-3d(đpcm)
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=t\Rightarrow a=bt,c=dt\).
\(\frac{a-2c}{3a+c}=\frac{bt-2dt}{3bt+dt}==\frac{b-2d}{3b+d}\).
Bài 1: Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=k\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=ck\\b=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{a}{a+c}=\dfrac{ck}{ck+c}=\dfrac{ck}{c\left(k+1\right)}=\dfrac{k}{k+1}\)
\(\dfrac{b}{b+d}=\dfrac{dk}{dk+d}=\dfrac{k}{k+1}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{a}{a+c}=\dfrac{b}{b+d}\)
`#3107.101107`
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Rightarrow ad=bc\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{3b}{a}=\dfrac{3d}{c}\Rightarrow3bc=3da\Rightarrow bc=da\)
Vậy, từ tỉ lệ thức \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\) ta có thể suy ra tỉ lệ thức \(\dfrac{3b}{a}=\dfrac{3d}{c}\)
\(\Rightarrow B.\)
Đặt a/b=c/d=k
=>a=bk; c=dk
a: \(\dfrac{3a+2b}{a}=\dfrac{3bk+2b}{bk}=\dfrac{3k+2}{k}\)
\(\dfrac{3c+2d}{c}=\dfrac{3dk+2d}{dk}=\dfrac{3k+2}{k}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{3a+2b}{a}=\dfrac{3c+2d}{c}\)
b: \(\dfrac{2a-3b}{b}=\dfrac{2bk-3b}{b}=2k-3\)
\(\dfrac{2c-3d}{d}=\dfrac{2dk-3d}{d}=2k-3\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{2a-3b}{b}=\dfrac{2c-3d}{d}\)
c: \(\dfrac{a}{a-2b}=\dfrac{bk}{bk-2b}=\dfrac{k}{k-2}\)
\(\dfrac{c}{c-2d}=\dfrac{dk}{dk-2d}=\dfrac{k}{k-2}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{a}{a-2b}=\dfrac{c}{c-2d}\)
a/b=c/d=k
=> a=bk, c=dk
thế vào các biểu thức đó rồi sử dụng phân phối
\(a)\)
Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Leftrightarrow3a3b=\frac{2c}{2d}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{3a}{3b}=\frac{2c}{2d}=\frac{3a+2c}{3b+2d}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3a}{3b}=\frac{3a+2c}{3b+2d}\)hay \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{3a+2c}{3b+2d}\)