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(a+b)3+(b+c)3+(c+a)3-3(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)
bạn phân tích ra theo HĐT và nhân đôn thức vs đa thức sẽ dc
=2(a3+b3+c3-3abc)
\(\frac{a^3}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{b^3}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b-a\right)}+\frac{c^3}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a^3\left(b-c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{b^3\left(c-a\right)}{\left(b-c\right)\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{c^3\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-b\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a^3\left(b-c\right)+b^3\left(c-a\right)+c^3\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}=a+b+c\)
\(=\frac{a^3\left(b-c\right)-b^3\left(a-c\right)+c^3\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}=\frac{a^3b-ab^3-a^3c+b^3c+c^3\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{ab\left(a^2-b^2\right)-c\left(a^3-b^3\right)+c^3\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}=\frac{ab\left(a+b\right)-c\left(a^2+b^2+ab\right)+c^3}{\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a^2b+ab^2-a^2c-b^2c-abc+c^3}{\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}=\frac{a^2\left(b-c\right)+ab\left(b-c\right)-c\left(b^2-c^2\right)}{\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a^2+ab-c\left(b+c\right)}{a-c}=\frac{a^2+ab-bc-c^2}{a-c}=\frac{b\left(a-c\right)+\left(a^2-c^2\right)}{a-c}=a+b+c\)
Sửa đề cho nó đẹp
\(\frac{\left(a-b\right)^3+\left(b-c\right)^3+\left(c-a\right)^3}{a^2\left(b-c\right)+b^2\left(c-a\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(c-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}=-3\)
phân tích tử thức:
\(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)\)
Phân tích mẫu thức:\(\left(a-b\right)^3+\left(b-c\right)^3+\left(c-a\right)^3=3\left(ab^2-a^2b+bc^2-b^2c+ca^2-c^2a\right)\)
\(=3\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)}{3\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}=\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}\)
a 3 + b 3 + c 3 = 3abc⇔a 3 + b 3 + c 3 − 3abc = 0
⇔ a + b 3 − 3ab a + b + c 3 − 3abc = 0
⇔ a + b 3 + c 3 − 3ab a + b + 3abc = 0
⇔ a + b + c a 2 + b 2 + c 2 + 2ab − ac − bc − 3ab a + b + c = 0
⇔ a + b + c a 2 + b 2 + c 2 − ab − bc − ac = 0
⇔ 2 a + b + c a − b 2 + b − c 2 + c − a /2 = 0
Vì a,b,c > 0 nên a+b+c > 0
Do đó : a − b 2 = 0
b − c 2 = 0
c − a 2 = 0
⇒a = b = c
k cho mk nha
Phân tích mẫu thức thành nhân tử :
\(a^2\left(b-c\right)+b^2\left(c-a\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=a^2\left(b-c\right)+b^2c-ab^2+ac^2-bc^2\)
\(=a^2\left(b-c\right)+bc\left(b-c\right)-a\left(b^2-c^2\right)\)
\(=\left(b-c\right)\left(a^2+bc-ab-ac\right)\)
\(=\left(b-c\right)\left[a\left(a-b\right)-c\left(a-b\right)\right]=\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(a-b\right).\)
Do đó : \(A=\frac{\left(b-c\right)^3+\left(c-a\right)^3+\left(a-b\right)^3}{-\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}\)
Nhận xét : Nếu \(x+y+z=0\) thì \(x^3+y^3+z^3=3xyz.\)
Đặt \(b-c=x,c-a=y,a-b=z\) thì \(x+y+z=0\)
Theo nhận xét trên : \(A=\frac{x^3+y^3+z^3}{-xyz}=\frac{3xyz}{-xyz}=-3.\)
Tử:
(b - c)3 + (c - a)3 + (a - b)3
= (b - c + c - a + a - b)3 - 3(b - c + c - a)(b - c + a - b)(c - a + a - b)
= 0 - 3(b - a)(a - c)(c - b)
= 3(a - b)(a - c)(c - b)
Mẫu:
a2(b - c) + b2(c - a) + c2(a - b)
= a2(b - c) + b2c - ab2 + ac2 - bc2
= a2(b - c) - a(b2 - c2) + bc(b - c)
= a2(b - c) - a(b - c)(b + c) + bc(b - c)
= (b - c)(a2 - ab - ac + bc)
= (b - c)[a(a - b) - c(a - b)]
= (b - c)(a - b)(a - c)
\(A=\frac{3\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(c-b\right)}{\left(b-c\right)\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(c-b\right)}{b-c}\)
Phân tích mẫu \(a^2\left(b-c\right)+b^2\left(c-a\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=a^2\left(b-c\right)+b^2c-ab^2+c^2a-c^2b\)
\(=a^2\left(b-c\right)+bc\left(b-c\right)-a\left(b^2-c^2\right)\)
\(=a^2\left(b-c\right)+bc\left(b-c\right)-a\left(b+c\right)\left(b-c\right)\)
\(=\left(b-c\right)\left(a^2+bc-ab-ac\right)=\left(b-c\right)\left[a\left(a-c\right)-b\left(a-c\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(b-c\right)\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)=-\left(b-c\right)\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)\)
Đặt b - c = x, c - a = y, a - b = z
=> x + y + z = b - c + c - a + a - b = 0
Từ x+y+z=0 => x3+y3+z3=3xyz (tự c/m)
=>\(A=\frac{x^3+y^3+z^3}{-xyz}=\frac{3xyz}{-xyz}=-3\)
a,\(\left(a+b+c\right)^3=a^3+b^3+c^3+3\left(a^2b+b^2a+c^2a+ca^2+b^2c+c^2b\right)\)
Tương tự :
\(\left(b+c-a\right)^3=b^3+c^3-a^3+3\left(a^2b-b^2a+ca^2-ac^2+b^2c+c^2b\right)\)
\(\left(b+a-c\right)^3=b^3-c^3+a^3+3\left(a^2b+b^2a-ca^2+ac^2-b^2c+c^2b\right)\)
\(\left(a+c-b\right)^3=c^3+a^3-b^3+3\left(-a^2b+b^2a+ca^2+ac^2+b^2c-c^2b\right)\)
Biểu thức sau khi rút gọn ta được
24abc
b,\(\left(a+b\right)^3=a^3+b^3+3\left(a^2b+b^2a\right)\)
\(\left(c+b\right)^3=c^3+b^3+3\left(c^2b+b^2c\right)\)
\(\left(a+c\right)^3=a^3+c^3+3\left(a^2c+b^2c\right)\)
=>\(\left(a+b\right)^3+\left(b+c\right)^3+\left(c+a\right)^3=\)\(2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+3\left(a^2b+b^2a+c^2a+ca^2+b^2c+c^2b\right)\)
Lại có
\(3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)=\left(3\left(a^2b+b^2a+c^2a+ca^2+b^2c+c^2b+2abc\right)\right)\)
Biểu thức khi đó trở thành
\(2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)-6abc=2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-3abc\right)\)
Tặng vk iu
