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P = \(\frac{a^2c}{a^2c+c^2b+b^2a+}+\frac{b^2a}{b^2a+a^2c+c^2b}+\frac{c^2b}{c^2b+b^2a+a^2c}\)
P = \(\frac{a^2c+b^2a+c^2b}{a^2c+c^2b+b^2a}=1\)
\(P=\frac{\frac{a}{b}}{\frac{a}{b}+\frac{c}{a}+\frac{b}{c}}+\frac{\frac{b}{c}}{\frac{b}{c}+\frac{a}{b}+\frac{c}{a}}+\frac{\frac{c}{a}}{\frac{c}{a}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{a}{b}}=\frac{\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}}{\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}}=1\)
Ta CM BĐT phụ sau: \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{2}{\sqrt{ab}},a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\)( co si với a,b>0)
Suy ra \(\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\left(a+b\right)\ge4\RightarrowĐPCM\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a+b}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\left(1\right)\)
a/Áp dụng (1) có
\(\frac{1}{a+b+2c}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{b+c}\right)\left(2\right)\).Tương tự ta cũng có:
\(\frac{1}{b+c+2a}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{a+c}\right)\left(3\right),\frac{1}{c+a+2b}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{a+b}\right)\left(4\right)\)
Cộng (2),(3) và (4) có \(VT\le\frac{1}{4}.\left(6+6\right)=3\left(ĐPCM\right)\)
b/Áp dụng (1) có:
\(\frac{1}{3a+3b+2c}=\frac{1}{\left(a+b+2c\right)+2\left(a+b\right)}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a+b+2c}+\frac{1}{2\left(a+b\right)}\right)\left(5\right)\)
Tương tự có: \(\frac{1}{3a+2b+3c}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a+c+2b}+\frac{1}{2\left(a+c\right)}\right)\left(6\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{2a+3b+3c}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{2a+b+c}+\frac{1}{2\left(b+c\right)}\right)\left(7\right)\)
Cộng (5),(6) và (7) có:
\(VT\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a+b+2c}+\frac{1}{a+c+2b}+\frac{1}{2a+b+c}+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{a+c}\right)\right)\le\frac{1}{4}.9=\frac{3}{2}\)
Ta có: BĐT phụ sau: \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{9}{a+b+c}\)( CM bằng BĐT Shwars nha).Áp dụng ta có:
\(\frac{1}{a+3b+5c}+\frac{1}{b+3c+5a}+\frac{1}{3a+2b+4c}\ge\frac{9}{9a+6b+12c}=\frac{3}{3a+2b+4c}\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{b+3c+5a}+\frac{1}{c+3a+5b}+\frac{1}{3b+2c+4a}\ge\frac{9}{9b+6c+12a}=\frac{3}{3b+2c+4a}\left(2\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{c+3a+5b}+\frac{1}{a+3b+5c}+\frac{1}{3c+2a+4b}\ge\frac{9}{9c+6a+12b}=\frac{3}{3c+2a+4b}\left(3\right)\)
Cộng (1),(2) và (3) có:
\(2\left(\frac{1}{a+3b+5c}+\frac{1}{b+3c+5c}+\frac{1}{c+3a+5b}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{3a+2b+4c}+\frac{1}{3b+2c+4a}+\frac{1}{3c+2a+4b}\right)\ge3\left(\frac{1}{3a+2b+4c}+\frac{1}{3b+2c+4a}+\frac{1}{3c+2a+4b}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2VP\ge2VT\)
\(\RightarrowĐPCM\)
\(A=\frac{1+2a}{1+a}+\frac{1+2b}{1+b}+\frac{1+2c}{1+c}\)
\(=2-\frac{1}{1+a}+2-\frac{1}{1+b}+2-\frac{1}{1+c}=6-\left(\frac{1}{1+a}+\frac{1}{1+b}+\frac{1}{1+c}\right)\)
Xét \(f\left(x\right)=0\)có 3 nghiệm a; b ; c
Theo định lí viet ta có:
\(a+b+c=0\)
\(ab+bc+ac=-3\)
\(abc=-1\)
=> \(\frac{1}{1+a}+\frac{1}{1+b}+\frac{1}{1+c}=\frac{1+bc+b+c+1+ac+a+c+1+ab+a+b}{1+ab+a+b+c+abc+ab+ac}\)
\(=\frac{3+\left(ab+ac+bc\right)+2\left(a+b+c\right)}{1+\left(ab+ac+bc\right)+\left(a+b+c\right)+abc}=\frac{3-3+0}{1-3+0-1}=0\)
=> \(A=\)\(6-\left(\frac{1}{1+a}+\frac{1}{1+b}+\frac{1}{1+c}\right)\)= 6 - 0 = 6.
Ta có : \(P=\frac{2a+3b+3c+1}{2015+a}+\frac{3a+2b+3c}{2016+b}+\frac{3a+3b+2c-1}{2017+c}\)
\(\Rightarrow P+3=\frac{2a+3b+3c+1}{2015+a}+1+\frac{3a+2b+3c}{2016+b}+1+\frac{3a+3b+2c-1}{2017+c}+1\)
\(=\frac{3a+3b+3c+2016}{2015+a}+\frac{3a+3b+3c+2016}{2016+b}+\frac{3a+3b+3c+2016}{2017+c}\)
\(=\left(3a+3b+3c+2016\right)\left(\frac{1}{2015+a}+\frac{1}{2016+b}+\frac{1}{2017+c}\right)\)
\(=4.2016\left(\frac{1}{2015+a}+\frac{1}{2016+b}+\frac{1}{2017+c}\right)\) \(\left(a+b+c=2016\right)\)
\(=8064.\left(\frac{1}{2015+a}+\frac{1}{2016+b}+\frac{1}{2017+c}\right)\)
Vì a ; b ; c dương , áp dụng BĐT phụ \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\ge\frac{9}{x+y+z}\), ta có :
\(\frac{1}{2015+a}+\frac{1}{2016+b}+\frac{1}{2017+c}\ge\frac{9}{2015+2016+2017+a+b+c}=\frac{9}{8064}\)
\(\Rightarrow P+3\ge8064.\frac{9}{8064}=9\) \(\Rightarrow P\ge6\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2015+a=2016+b=2017+c\\a+b+c=2016\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=b+1=c+2\\a+b+c=2016\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=673;b=672;c=671\)
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