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\(\frac{a^3}{\sqrt{b^2+3}}+\frac{a^3}{\sqrt{b^2+3}}+\frac{b^2+3}{8}\ge\frac{3}{2}a^2\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{a^3}{\sqrt{b^2+3}}\ge\frac{3}{4}a^2-\frac{1}{16}b^2-\frac{3}{16}\)
\(P=\Sigma\frac{a^3}{\sqrt{b^2+3}}\ge\frac{3}{4}\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)-\frac{1}{16}\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)-\frac{9}{16}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=c=1
\(P=\frac{2a^4}{2a\sqrt{b^2+3}}+\frac{2b^4}{2b\sqrt{c^2+3}}+\frac{2c^4}{2c\sqrt{a^2+3}}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{4a^4}{4a^2+b^2+3}+\frac{4b^4}{4b^2+c^2+3}+\frac{4c^4}{4c^2+a^2+3}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{4\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{5\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+9}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
\(P=\sum\frac{a^3}{\sqrt{1+b^2}}=\sum\frac{\sqrt{2}a^4}{\sqrt{2}a\sqrt{1+b^2}}\ge\sum\frac{2\sqrt{2}a^4}{2a^2+b^2+1}\ge\frac{2\sqrt{2}\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+3}=\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow P_{min}=\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}\) khi \(a=b=c=1\)
1.
\(6=\frac{\sqrt{2}^2}{x}+\frac{\sqrt{3}^2}{y}\ge\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{x+y}=\frac{5+2\sqrt{6}}{x+y}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y\ge\frac{5+2\sqrt{6}}{6}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{y}{\sqrt{3}}\\x+y=\frac{5+2\sqrt{6}}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bạn tự giải hệ tìm điểm rơi nếu thích, số xấu quá
2.
\(VT\ge\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2}\ge\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\frac{81}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}}\)
Đặt \(x+y+z=t\Rightarrow0< t\le1\)
\(VT\ge\sqrt{t^2+\frac{81}{t^2}}=\sqrt{t^2+\frac{1}{t^2}+\frac{80}{t^2}}\ge\sqrt{2\sqrt{\frac{t^2}{t^2}}+\frac{80}{1^2}}=\sqrt{82}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}\)
3.
\(\frac{a^2}{b^5}+\frac{a^2}{b^5}+\frac{a^2}{b^5}+\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{a^3}\ge5\sqrt[5]{\frac{a^6}{b^{15}.a^6}}=\frac{5}{b^3}\)
Tương tự: \(\frac{3b^2}{c^5}+\frac{2}{b^3}\ge\frac{5}{a^3}\) ; \(\frac{3c^2}{d^5}+\frac{2}{c^3}\ge\frac{5}{d^3}\) ; \(\frac{3d^2}{a^5}+\frac{2}{d^2}\ge\frac{5}{a^3}\)
Cộng vế với vế và rút gọn ta được: \(3VT\ge3VP\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(a=b=c=d=1\)
4.
ĐKXĐ: \(-2\le x\le2\)
\(y^2=\left(x+\sqrt{4-x^2}\right)^2\le2\left(x^2+4-x^2\right)=8\)
\(\Rightarrow y\le2\sqrt{2}\Rightarrow y_{max}=2\sqrt{2}\) khi \(x=\sqrt{2}\)
Mặt khác do \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-2\\\sqrt{4-x^2}\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x+\sqrt{4-x^2}\ge-2\)
\(y_{min}=-2\) khi \(x=-2\)
Ta thấy: \(\Sigma_{cyc}\sqrt[3]{\frac{a^2+bc}{abc\left(b^2+c^2\right)}}=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{a^2+bc}{\sqrt[3]{\left(a^2b+b^2c\right)\left(bc^2+ca^2\right)\left(c^2a+ab^2\right)}}\)
Ta lại có: \(\sqrt[3]{\left(a^2b+b^2c\right)\left(bc^2+ca^2\right)\left(c^2a+ab^2\right)}\le\frac{\left(a^2b+b^2c\right)+\left(bc^2+ca^2\right)+\left(c^2a+ab^2\right)}{3}=\frac{1}{3}\Sigma_{cyc}\left(ab\left(a+b\right)\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\Sigma_{cyc}\sqrt[3]{\frac{a^2+bc}{abc\left(b^2+c^2\right)}}\ge\frac{\Sigma_{cyc}\left(a^2+bc\right)}{\frac{1}{3}\Sigma_{cyc}\left(ab\left(a+b\right)\right)}=\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ca}{\frac{1}{3}\Sigma_{cyc}\left(ab\left(a+b\right)\right)}\)
Nhận thấy: \(A=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ca\right)=a^3+b^3+c^3+3abc+2\Sigma_{cyc}\left(ab\left(a+b\right)\right)\)
Theo Schur: \(a^3+b^3+c^3+3abc\ge\Sigma_{cyc}\left(ab\left(a+b\right)\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A\ge3\Sigma_{cyc}\left(ab\left(a+b\right)\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\Sigma_{cyc}\sqrt[3]{\frac{a^2+bc}{abc\left(b^2+c^2\right)}}\ge\frac{3\Sigma_{cyc}\left(ab\left(a+b\right)\right)}{\frac{1}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)\Sigma_{cyc}\left(ab\left(a+b\right)\right)}=\frac{9}{a+b+c}\)
\(P=\dfrac{a^3}{\sqrt{b^2+3}}+\dfrac{b^3}{\sqrt{c^2+3}}+\dfrac{c^3}{\sqrt{a^2+3}}\)
\(P=\dfrac{a^4}{\sqrt{a^2\left(b^2+3\right)}}+\dfrac{b^4}{\sqrt{b^2\left(c^2+3\right)}}+\dfrac{c^4}{\sqrt{c^2\left(a^2+3\right)}}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy - Schwarz dạng phân thức
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\dfrac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{\sqrt{a^2\left(b^2+3\right)}+\sqrt{b^2\left(c^2+3\right)}+\sqrt{c^2\left(a^2+3\right)}}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy - Schwarz
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{a^2\left(b^2+3\right)}\le\dfrac{a^2+b^2+3}{2}\\\sqrt{b^2\left(c^2+3\right)}\le\dfrac{b^2+c^2+3}{2}\\\sqrt{c^2\left(a^2+3\right)}\le\dfrac{c^2+a^2+3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{a^2\left(b^2+3\right)}+\sqrt{b^2\left(c^2+3\right)}+\sqrt{c^2\left(a^2+3\right)}\le\dfrac{2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+3}{2}=\dfrac{9}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{\sqrt{a^2\left(b^2+3\right)}+\sqrt{b^2\left(c^2+3\right)}+\sqrt{c^2\left(a^2+3\right)}}\ge\dfrac{2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{9}=2\)
Vì \(VT\ge\dfrac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{\sqrt{a^2\left(b^2+3\right)}+\sqrt{b^2\left(c^2+3\right)}+\sqrt{c^2\left(a^2+3\right)}}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^3}{\sqrt{b^2+3}}+\dfrac{b^3}{\sqrt{c^2+3}}+\dfrac{c^3}{\sqrt{a^2+3}}\ge2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P\ge2\)
Vậy \(P_{min}=2\)
đặt (với a, b, c > 0). Khi đó phương trình đã cho trở thành:
a = b = c = 2
Suy ra: x = 2013, y = 2014, z = 2015.