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\(S=1-3+3^2-3^3+...+3^{98}-3^{99}\)
\(=3^0-3^1+3^2-3^3+...+3^{98}-3^{99}\)có 100 hạng tử
\(=\left(3^0-3^1+3^2-3^3\right)+\left(3^4-3^5+3^6-3^7\right)+...+\left(3^{96}-3^{97}+3^{98}-3^{100}\right)\) có 25 cặp
\(=-20+3^4.\left(-20\right)+...+3^{96}.\left(-20\right)\)
\(=-20\left(1+3^4+...+3^{96}\right)⋮-20\)
\(Y=1+3+3^2+3^3+.......+3^{98}\)
\(=\left(1+3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4+3^5\right)+.........+\left(3^{96}+3^{97}+3^{98}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+3+3^2\right)+3^3.\left(1+3+3^2\right)+......+3^{96}.\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)
\(=\left(1+3+9\right)+3^3.\left(1+3+9\right)+.........+3^{96}.\left(1+3+9\right)\)
\(=13+3^3.13+.......+3^{96}.13\)
\(=13.\left(1+3^3+.......+3^{96}\right)⋮13\)( đpcm )
Y = 1 + 3 + 32 + 33 + ... + 398
= ( 1 + 3 + 32 ) + ( 33 + 34 + 35 ) + ... + ( 396 + 397 + 398 )
= 13 + 33( 1 + 3 + 32 ) + ... + 396( 1 + 3 + 32 )
= 13 + 33.13 + ... + 396.13
= 13( 1 + 33 + ... + 396 ) chia hết cho 13 ( đpcm )
Giải
A=(1+3^1)+(3^2+3^3)+...+(3^98+3^99)
A=4.1+3^2.(1+3^1)+...3^98.(1+3^1)
A=4.1+3^2.4+...3^98.4
A=4.(1+3^2+3^4+...+3^98)
=> A chia hết cho 4
\(A=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{98}\)
\(=\left(1+3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4+3^5\right)+...+\left(3^{96}+3^{97}+3^{98}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+3+3^2\right)+3^3\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^{96}\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)
\(=13\left(1+3^3+...+3^{96}\right)⋮13\).
\(A=\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^{96}\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)
\(=13\cdot\left(1+...+3^{96}\right)⋮13\)
a, 11 + 112 + 113 + ... + 117 + 118
= (11 + 112) + (113 + 114) + ... + (117 + 118)
= 11(1 + 11) + 113(1 + 11) + ... + 117(1 + 11)
= 11.12 + 113.12 + .... + 117.12
= 12(11 + 113 + ... + 117) chia hết cho 12
b, 7 + 72 + 73 + 74
= (7 + 73) + (72 + 74)
= 7(1 + 72) + 72(1 + 72)
= 7.50 + 72.50
= 50(7 + 72) chia hết cho 50
c, 3 + 32 + 33 + 34 + 35 + 36
= (3 + 32 + 33) + (34 + 35 + 36)
= 3(1 + 3 + 32) + 34(1 + 3 + 32)
= 3.13 + 34.13
= 13(3 + 34) chia hết cho 13