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\(gt\Rightarrow1=\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+1=\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}=\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{ab}\sqrt{\frac{\left(a^2+1\right)\left(b^2+1\right)}{c^2+1}}=\sqrt{\frac{\left(1+\frac{1}{a^2}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{b^2}\right)}{c^2\left(1+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{c}.\sqrt{\frac{\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\left(\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{a}\right)\left(\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)}{\left(\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}\right)\left(\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{b}\right)}}=\frac{1}{c}\sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{c}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)=\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}\)
Tương tự với các cụm còn lại, ta được
\(A=2\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}\right)=2\)
bài này khó thật, nhưng bạn đừng buồn, sẽ có nhiều bạn khác giúp bạn
nha 
Nguyễn Quang Linh à
Áp dụng Bunhia cho bộ số (1;1;1) vfa (a;b;c) ta có 3(a2+b2+c2) >= (a+b+c)2
=> 3(2a2+b2) >=(2a+b2); 3(2b2+c2) >= (2b+c)2; 3(2c2+a2) >= (2c+a)2
=> \(P\le\frac{1}{2a+b}+\frac{1}{2b+c}+\frac{1}{2c+a}\)
Ta có \(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\ge9\Rightarrow\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\ge\frac{1}{x+y+z}\)
=> \(P\le\frac{1}{2a+b}+\frac{1}{2b+c}+\frac{1}{2c+b}\le\frac{1}{9}\left[\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}\right)\right]\)
=> \(P\le\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{3}{a}+\frac{3}{b}+\frac{3}{c}\right)=\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\left(I\right)\)
Ta có \(10\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)=3\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)+6\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}\right)+2015\)
\(=3\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2+2015\left(II\right)\)
Áp dụng Bunhia cho bộ số (1;1;1) và \(\left(\frac{1}{a};\frac{1}{b};\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
Ta được \(3\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)\ge\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2\)\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2\)
=> \(10\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)\ge10\cdot\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2\left(III\right)\)
Từ (I)(II)(III) => \(3\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2+2015\ge10\cdot\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2\le3\cdot2015\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2-3\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\le\sqrt{3\cdot2015}\left(IV\right)\)
Từ (I)(IV) => \(P\le\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\le\frac{1}{3}\cdot\sqrt{3\cdot2015}=\sqrt{\frac{2015}{3}}\)
Vậy GTNN của P=\(\sqrt{\frac{2015}{3}}\)khi a=b=c và \(7\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)=6\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}\right)+2015\)
=> \(a=b=c=\sqrt{\frac{3}{2015}}\)
\(VT=\sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{a+b}\right)^2-\left(\frac{2}{ab}-\frac{2}{a\left(a+b\right)}-\frac{2}{b\left(a+b\right)}\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{a+b}\right)^2-\frac{2\left(a+b\right)-2b-2a}{ab\left(a+b\right)}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{a+b}\right)^2}=\left|\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{a+b}\right|=VP\)
Áp dụng tính M: \(M=\sqrt{1+999^2+\frac{999^2}{1000^2}}+\frac{999}{1000}\)
\(M=999.\sqrt{\frac{1}{999^2}+\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{\left(999+1\right)^2}}+\frac{999}{1000}\)
\(M=999.\left(\frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{999}-\frac{1}{1000}\right)+\frac{999}{1000}\)
\(M=999+1-\frac{999}{1000}+\frac{999}{1000}=1000\)
Vậy M=1000.
Ta có:
\(7\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)=6\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}\right)+2017\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2=20\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}\right)+2017\le\frac{20}{3}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2+2017\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\le\sqrt{6051}\)
Ta lại có:
\(T=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3\left(2a^2+b^2\right)}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3\left(2b^2+c^2\right)}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3\left(2c^2+a^2\right)}}\)
\(\le\frac{1}{2a+b}+\frac{1}{2b+c}+\frac{1}{2c+a}\)
\(\le\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{2}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{2}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{2}{c}+\frac{1}{a}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{3}{a}+\frac{3}{b}+\frac{3}{c}\right)=\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\le\frac{\sqrt{6051}}{3}\)
a.
Bình phương 2 vế
=> \(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{ac}+\frac{1}{bc}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{abc}\left(a+b+c\right)=0\) luôn đúng vì a+b+c = 0
=> đẳng thức đã cho đúng
Ta có : \(\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+2017}\right)\left(-x+\sqrt{x^2+2017}\right)=2017\left(1\right)\)
\(\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+2017}\right)\left(-y+\sqrt{y^2+2017}\right)=2017\left(2\right)\)
nhân theo vế của ( 1 ) ; ( 2 ) , ta có :
\(2017\left(-x+\sqrt{x^2+2017}\right)\left(-y+\sqrt{y^2+2017}\right)=2017^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(-x+\sqrt{x^2+2017}\right)\left(-y+\sqrt{y^2+2017}\right)=2017\)
rồi bạn nhân ra , kết hợp với việc nhân biểu thức ở phần trên xong cộng từng vế , cuối cùng ta đc :
\(xy+\sqrt{\left(x^2+2017\right)\left(y^2+2017\right)}=2017\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x^2+2017\right)\left(y^2+2017\right)}=2017-xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2y^2+2017\left(x^2+y^2\right)+2017^2=2017^2-2\cdot2017xy+x^2y^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2=-2xy\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=-y\)
A = 2017
( phần trên mk lười nên không nhân ra, bạn giúp mk nhân ra nha :) )
2/ \(\frac{\sqrt{x-2011}-1}{x-2011}+\frac{\sqrt{y-2012}-1}{y-2012}+\frac{\sqrt{z-2013}-1}{z-2013}=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4\sqrt{x-2011}-4}{x-2011}+\frac{4\sqrt{y-2012}-4}{y-2012}+\frac{4\sqrt{z-2013}-4}{z-2013}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-\frac{4\sqrt{x-2011}-4}{x-2011}\right)+\left(1-\frac{4\sqrt{y-2012}-4}{y-2012}\right)+\left(1-\frac{4\sqrt{z-2013}-4}{z-2013}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x-2011-4\sqrt{x-2011}+4}{x-2011}\right)+\left(\frac{y-2012-4\sqrt{y-2012}+4}{y-2012}\right)+\left(\frac{z-2013-4\sqrt{z-2013}+4}{z-2013}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(\sqrt{x-2011}-2\right)^2}{x-2011}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{y-2012}-2\right)^2}{y-2012}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{z-2013}-2\right)^2}{z-2013}=0\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(\sqrt{x-2011}=2;\sqrt{y-2012}=2;\sqrt{z-2013}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2015;y=2016;z=2017\)
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