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Câu 1 :
Đk: \(x\ge1\)
\(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{2x-1}=5\\ \Leftrightarrow x-1+2\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}+2x-1=25\\ \Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{2x^2-3x+1}=27-3x\\ \)
\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}27-3x\ge0\\4\left(2x^2-3x+1\right)=9x^2-162x+729\end{cases}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x\le9\\x^2-150x+725=0\end{cases}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x\le9\\x=145hoặcx=5\end{cases}\)
với x= 5 thoản mãn điều kiện, x=145 loại
Vậy \(S=\left\{5\right\}\)
ta có:
\(log^{\left(2a^2\right)}_2+\left(log_2^a\right)a^{log_a^{\left(log^a_1+1\right)}}+\frac{1}{2}log^2_2a^4=log_2^2+log_2^{a^2}+log_2^a\left(log^a_2+1\right)+\frac{1}{2}log^2_2a^4\)
\(=1+2log^a_2+log^a_2\left(1+log^a_2\right)+2log^2a_2\)
\(=3log^2_2a+3log^a_2+1\)
a) ĐK: \(x\ge0,x\ne1,x\ne\frac{1}{4}\)
\(A=1+\left(\frac{2x+\sqrt{x}-1}{1-x}-\frac{2x\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+x}{1-x\sqrt{x}}\right)\frac{x-\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(A=1+\left[\frac{\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right]\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{2\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(A=1+\left[\frac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{1-\sqrt{x}}-\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right]\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{2\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(A=1-\sqrt{x}+\frac{x\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(A=\frac{x+1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Để \(A=\frac{6-\sqrt{6}}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{x+1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{6-\sqrt{6}}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow5x+5=\left(6-\sqrt{6}\right)x+\left(6-\sqrt{6}\right)\sqrt{x}+6-\sqrt{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1-\sqrt{6}\right)x+\left(6-\sqrt{6}\right)\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{6}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\sqrt{6}.\sqrt{x}+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}=\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{6}}{2}\\\sqrt{x}=\frac{-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{6}}{2}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2+\sqrt{3}\\x=2-\sqrt{3}\end{cases}}\left(tmđk\right)\)
b) Xét \(A-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{x+1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{3x+3-2x-2\sqrt{x}-2}{3\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{3\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{3\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
Do \(x\ge0,x\ne1,x\ne\frac{1}{4}\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2>0\)
Lại có \(x+\sqrt{x}+1=\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2}\right)+\frac{3}{4}>0\)
Nên \(A-\frac{2}{3}>0\Rightarrow A>\frac{2}{3}\).
câu b:(3/10/99+4/10/99-5/8/299)*(1/2-1/3-1/6)
=(3/10/99+4/10/99-5/8/299)*(3/6-2/6-1/6)
=(3/10/99+4/10/99-5/8/299)*0
=0
(xEN*/7<=x+6<=43,x-1 chia hết cho 6)(tui nghĩ là vậy 
)
\(x=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{6}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{8}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{3}{4}.\frac{5}{6}.\frac{7}{8}.\frac{9}{10}=\frac{63}{256}< \frac{63}{210}=0,3\)
\(x=\sqrt{0,1}>\sqrt{0,09}=0,3\)
=> y<x
tìm số nguyên x để A có giá trị là 1 số nguyên \(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\left(x\ge0\right)\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+4}{\sqrt{x}-3}=1+\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}-3}\) E Z
<=>4 chia hết cho \(\sqrt{x}-3\)
<=>\(\sqrt{x}-3\) E Ư(4)={-4;-2;-1;1;2;4}
+)\(\sqrt{x}-3=-4=>\sqrt{x}=-1\) (loại vì \(\sqrt{x}\) >= 0)
+)\(\sqrt{x}-3=-2=>\sqrt{x}=1=>x=1\)
+)\(\sqrt{x}-3=-1=>\sqrt{x}=2=>x=4\)
+)\(\sqrt{x}-3=1=>\sqrt{x}=4=>x=16\)
+)\(\sqrt{x}-3=2=>\sqrt{x}=5=>x=25\)
+)\(\sqrt{x}-3=4=>\sqrt{x}=7=>x=49\)
Vậy x E {1;4;16;25;49} thì thỏa mãn đề bài
A=\(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)=\(\frac{\sqrt{x}-3+4}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)=1+\(\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
Để A \(\in\) Z\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)\(\in\) Z
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\sqrt{x}-3\) \(\in\) ư(4)=4;-4;1;-1;2;-
| \(\sqrt{x}-3\) | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 | 4 | -4 |
| \(\sqrt{x}\) | 4 | 2 | 5 | 1 | 7 | -1 |
| \(x\) | 16 | 4 | 25 | 1 | 49 | loại |
Vậy x\(\in\)\(\left\{1;4;16;25;49\right\}\)thì A\(\in\)Z
Ta có:
1-z/x=x/x-z/x=(x-z)/x(1)
1-x/y=y/y-x/y=(y-x)/y(2)
1+y/z=z/z+y/z=(y+z)/z(3)
Mà x-y-z=0( theo đề)
=>x-z=y(*)
x-y=z=>y-x=-z ( số đối) (**)
y+z=x(***)
Thay (*),(**),(***) lần lượt vào (1),(2),(3) ta đc:
A=(1-z/x)(1-x/y)(1+y/z)=(x-z)/x.(y-x)/y.(z+y)/z=y/x.(-z/y).x/z
=y.(-z).x/x.y.z=y.z.(-1).x/x.y.z=-1
Vậy A=-1
\(A=\left(\frac{1-\left(\sqrt{a}\right)^3}{1-\sqrt{a}}\right)\left(\frac{1-\sqrt{a}}{1-\left(\sqrt{a}\right)^2}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(1+\sqrt{a}+a\right).\frac{1}{\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{1+\sqrt{a}+a}{1+2\sqrt{a}+a}\)