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\(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3-3abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-c\left(a+b\right)+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-c\left(a+b\right)+c^2-3ab\right]=0\)
Do \(a+b+c\ne0\) nên \(\left(a+b\right)^2-c\left(a+b\right)+c^2-3ab=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-ca+a^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}a=b\\b=c\\c=a\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(N=\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=\frac{3a^2}{\left(3a\right)^2}=\frac{3a^2}{9a^2}=\frac{1}{3}\)
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Ta có: \(M=a^3+b^3+3ab\left(a^2+b^2\right)+6a^2b^2\cdot\left(a+b\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)+3ab\left(a^2+b^2\right)+6a^2b^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=a^2-ab+b^2+3ab\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=a^2-ab+b^2+3ab\cdot\left(a+b\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=a^2-ab+3ab+b^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\left(a+b\right)^2=1^2=1\)
Vậy: Khi a+b=1 thì M=1
M=(a+b)^3-3ab(a+b)+3ab[(a+b)^2-2ab]+6a^2b^2
=1-3ab+3ab(1-2ab)+6a^2b^2
=1
M = a³ + b³ + 3ab(a² + b²) + 6a²b²(a + b)
= (a+b)(a² - ab + b²) + 3ab[(a+b)² - 2ab] + 6a²b²(a +b )
= (a+b) [(a +b)² - 3ab] + 3ab[(a+b)² - 2ab] + 6a²b²(a +b )
_______thay a + b = 1 __________________:
M = 1.(1 - 3ab) + 3ab(1 - 2ab) + 6a²b²
M = 1 - 3ab + 3ab - 6a²b² + 6a² b² = 1
M = a³ + b³ + 3ab(a² + b²) + 6a²b²(a + b)
= (a+b)(a² - ab + b²) + 3ab[(a+b)² - 2ab] + 6a²b²(a +b )
= (a+b) [(a +b)² - 3ab] + 3ab[(a+b)² - 2ab] + 6a²b²(a +b )
_______thay a + b = 1 __________________:
M = 1.(1 - 3ab) + 3ab(1 - 2ab) + 6a²b²
M = 1 - 3ab + 3ab - 6a²b² + 6a² b² = 1
\(M=a^3+b^3+3ab\left(a^2+b^2\right)+6a^2b^2\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+3ab\left(a^2+b^2\right)+6a^2b^2\)
\(=1-3ab+3ab\cdot\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-2ab\right]+6a^2b^2\)
\(=1-3ab-6a^2b^2+6a^2b^2=1-3ab\)
\(M=a^3+b^3+3ab\left(a^2+b^2\right)+6a^2b^2\left(a+b\right)\\ M=\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+3ab\left(a^2+b^2\right)+6a^2b^2\\ M=1-3ab+3ab\left(a^2+b^2+2ab\right)=1-3ab+3ab\left(a+b\right)^2\\ M=1-3ab+3ab=1\)
M = a3 + b3 + 3ab(a2 + b2) + 6a2b2(a + b)
M = (a + b).(a2 - ab + b2) + 3ab[a2 + b2 + 2ab(a + b)]
M = a2 - ab + b2 + 3ab.(a2 + b2 + 2ab)
M = a2 - ab + b2 + 3ab.(a + b)2
M = a2 - ab + b2 + 3ab
M = a2 + b2 + 2ab
M = (a + b)2
M = 1
\(A=2x^2+8x-9x-36+a+36\)
Để A chia B dư là -2 thì a+36=-2
hay a=-38
2) b)
Do \(a+b+c=9\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=81\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=81\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=81-141=-60\)
\(ab+bc+ac=-60:2=-30\)
a, B=x^3 + 3xy +y^3 = x^3 +3xy(x+y)+y^3 (vì x+y=1)
= (x+y)^3
= 1^3 =1
b, (a+b+c)^2 =a^2 +b^2 +c^2 +2ab +2bc +2ac
9^2 = 141 +2(ab+bc+ac)
-60 = 2(ab+bc+ac)
ab+ac+bc=-30
Vậy M=-30
c, N =(x+y)^3 -3(x+y)(x^2+y^2) +2(x^3+y^3)
= x^3 + 3x^2 .y + 3xy^2 + -3(x^3+xy^2 +x^2 .y+y^3)+ 2x^3 +2y^3
= x^3 +3x^2 .y + 3xy^2 - 3x^3 -3xy^2 -3x^2 .y -3y^3 +2x^3 +2y^3
= 0
Vậy N=0 .Chúc bạn học tốt.
\(M=a^3+b^3+3ab\left(a^2+b^2\right)+6a^2b^2\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)+3ab\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-2ab\right]+6a^2b^2\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=a^2-ab+b^2+3ab\left(1-2ab\right)+6a^2b^2\) (do a+b=1)
\(=a^2-ab+b^2+3ab-6a^2b^2+6a^2b^2\)
\(=a^2+2ab+b^2\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^2=1^2=1\)
Chúc bạn học tốt.
ta có
M = a³ + b³ + 3ab(a² + b²) + 6a²b²(a + b)
= (a+b)(a² - ab + b²) + 3ab[(a+b)² - 2ab] + 6a²b²(a +b )
= (a+b) [(a +b)² - 3ab] + 3ab[(a+b)² - 2ab] + 6a²b²(a +b )
_______thay a + b = 1 __________________:
M = 1.(1 - 3ab) + 3ab(1 - 2ab) + 6a²b²
M = 1 - 3ab + 3ab - 6a²b² + 6a² b² = 1