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ĐKXĐ x khac -1\(A=\frac{x^3+2x^2-1}{x^3+2x^2+2x+1}=\frac{x^3+x^2+x^2+x-x-1}{x^3+x^2+x^2+x+x+1}=\frac{x^2\left(x+1\right)+x\left(x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)}{x^2\left(x+1\right)+x\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\frac{x^2+x-1}{x^2+x+1}\)
\(ta.coA=\frac{x^2+x-1}{x^2+x+1}=\frac{x^2+x+1-2}{x^2+x+1}=1-\frac{2}{x^2+x+1}\)
Để A \(\in Z\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{x^2+x+1}\in Z\Rightarrow x^2+x+1\inƯ\left(2\right)\Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\in\left\{\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)
giải ra ta được \(x=0,x=-1\)(t/m)
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a/
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\left\{-1;0;1\right\}\)
b.
\(A=\dfrac{x\left(x^2+2x+1\right)}{x\left(x^2-1\right)}=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)^2}{x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}\)
c.
\(A=2\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1=2x-2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\) (thỏa mãn)
d.
\(A=\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}=\dfrac{x-1+2}{x-1}=1+\dfrac{2}{x-1}\)
\(A\) nguyên \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{x-1}\) nguyên
\(\Rightarrow x-1=Ư\left(2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=-2\\x-1=-1\\x-1=1\\x-1=2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\left(ktm\right)\\x=0\left(ktm\right)\\x=2\left(tm\right)\\x=3\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=\left\{2;3\right\}\) thì A nguyên
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\(\dfrac{2x^3+x^2+2x+2}{2x+1}\left(đk:x\ne-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=\dfrac{\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}{2x+1}+\dfrac{1}{2x+1}=x^2+1+\dfrac{1}{2x+1}\)
Do x nguyên nên để biểu thức trên có giá trị nguyên thì :
\(1⋮2x+1\Rightarrow2x+1\inƯ\left(1\right)=\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;-1\right\}\)
\(\dfrac{2x^3+x^2+2x+2}{2x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^3+x^2+2x+1+1}{2x+1}\)
\(=x^2+1+\dfrac{1}{2x+1}\)
Để đó là số nguyên thì \(1⋮2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\in\left\{0;-2\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{0;-1\right\}\)
Ta có : \(Ax=\frac{2x^2}{x^2+1}=\frac{2x^2+2-2}{x^2+1}=x-\frac{2}{x^2+1}\)
Để Ax hay A đạt giá trị nguyên thì x\(\inℤ^+\); \(\frac{2}{x^2+1}\in\)Z
mà x2 + 1\(\ge\)1 <=> x2 + 1\(\in\){ 1 ; 2 }
=> x\(\in\){ - 1 ; 0 ; 1 } , mà x\(\inℤ^+\)
=> x\(\in\){ 0 ; 1 }