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Ta có : x1 + x2 + x3 + x4 +...... + x50 + x51 = 0
<=> (x1 + x2) + (x3 + x4) +...... + (x49 + x50) + x51
<=> 1 + 1 + 1 + ..... + 1 + x51 = 0
=> 50 + x51 = 0
=> x51 = -50
Câu 1:
a, \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a^n}{c^n}=\frac{b^n}{d^n}=\frac{a^n+b^n}{c^n+d^n}=\frac{a^n-b^n}{c^n-d^n}\)
b,Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}\cdot\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\cdot\frac{a}{c}\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}\)
\(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}\cdot\frac{b}{d}=\frac{b}{d}\cdot\frac{b}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{ac}{cd}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{ac}{bd}=\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\left(1\right)\)
Ta lại có: \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a+b}{c+d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}\cdot\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a+b}{c+d}\cdot\frac{a+b}{c+d}\Rightarrow\frac{ab}{cd}=\left(\frac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) => \(\left(\frac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2=\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\)
Câu 2:
\(\frac{a1}{a2}=\frac{a2}{a3}=....=\frac{a2017}{a2018}=\frac{a1+a2+...+a2017}{a2+a3+....+a2018}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a1}{a2}=\frac{a1+a2+...+a2017}{a2+a3+...+a2018}\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{a2}{a3}=\frac{a1+a2+...+a2017}{a2+a3+...+a2018}\left(2\right)\)
..............
\(\frac{a2017}{a2018}=\frac{a1+a2+...+a2017}{a2+a3+...+a2018}\left(2017\right)\)
Nhân các vế (1),(2)....(2017) ta được:
\(\frac{a1}{a2}\cdot\frac{a2}{a3}\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\frac{a2017}{a2018}=\frac{a1}{a2018}=\left(\frac{a1+a2+...+a2017}{a2+a3+...+a2018}\right)^{2017}\)
Vậy...
Câu 3:
\(x_2^2=x_1x_3\Rightarrow\frac{x1}{x2}=\frac{x2}{x3}\)
\(x_3^2=x_2x_4\Rightarrow\frac{x2}{x3}=\frac{x3}{x4}\)
\(x_4^2=x_3x_5\Rightarrow\frac{x3}{x4}=\frac{x4}{x5}\)
\(x_5^2=x_4x_6\Rightarrow\frac{x4}{x5}=\frac{x5}{x6}\)
Đến đây thfi làm giống câu 2
Có: \(x_2^2=x_1.x_3\Leftrightarrow\frac{x_2}{x_3}=\frac{x_1}{x_2}\left(1\right)\)
\(x_3^2=x_2.x_4\Rightarrow\frac{x_3}{x_4}=\frac{x_2}{x_3}\left(2\right)\)
\(x_4^2=x_3.x_5\Rightarrow\frac{x_4}{x_5}=\frac{x_3}{x_4}\left(3\right)\)
\(x_5^2=x_4.x_6\Rightarrow\frac{x_5}{x_6}=\frac{x_4}{x_5}\left(4\right)\)
Từ (1); (2); (3) và (4) \(\Rightarrow\frac{x_1}{x_2}=\frac{x_2}{x_3}=\frac{x_3}{x_4}=\frac{x_4}{x_5}=\frac{x_5}{x_6}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số = nhau ta có:
\(\frac{x_1}{x_2}=\frac{x_2}{x_3}=\frac{x_3}{x_4}=\frac{x_4}{x_5}=\frac{x_5}{x_6}=\frac{x_1+x_2+x_3+x_4+x_5}{x_2+x_3+x_4+x_5+x_6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x_1^5}{x_2^5}=\frac{x_1}{x_2}.\frac{x_2}{x_3}.\frac{x_3}{x_4}.\frac{x_4}{x_5}.\frac{x_5}{x_6}=\left(\frac{x_1+x_2+x_3+x_4+x_5}{x_2+x_3+x_4+x_5+x_6}\right)^5=\frac{x_1}{x_6}\left(đpcm\right)\)
cảm ơn bạn nhé!