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PTHH: \(C_2H_4+Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_4Br_2\)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{hhkhí}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{C_2H_4Br_2}=\dfrac{18,8}{188}=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{C_2H_4}=n_{CH_4}=n_{Br_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{CH_4}=V_{C_2H_4}=0,1\cdot22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\\m_{Br_2}=0,1\cdot160=16\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
PT: \(C_2H_4+Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_4Br_2\)
a, Ta có: \(n_{hhk}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{C_2H_4Br_2}=\dfrac{18,8}{188}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{C_2H_4}=n_{C_2H_4Br_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}.100\%=50\%\\\%V_{CH_4}=50\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, Theo PT: \(n_{Br_2}=n_{C_2H_4Br_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Br_2}=0,1.160=16\left(g\right)\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
\(V_{khí.thoát.ra}=V_{CH_4}=2,24l\)
\(n_{hh}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3mol\)
\(n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1mol\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{CH_4}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,3}.100=33,33\%\\\%V_{C_2H_4}=100\%-33,33\%=66,67\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(n_{C_2H_4}=0,3-0,1=0,2mol\)
\(200ml=0,2l\)
\(C_2H_4+Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_4Br_2\)
0,2 0,2 ( mol )
\(C_{MBr_2}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1M\)
a, \(C_2H_4+Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_4Br_2\)
b, \(n_{Br_2}=\dfrac{16}{160}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{C_2H_4}=n_{Br_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{0,1.22,4}{3,36}.100\%\approx66,67\%\\\%V_{CH_4}\approx33,33\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
a)
Khí còn lại là CH4
\(n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{0,448}{22,4}=0,02\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(n_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{1,16-0,02.16}{28}=0,03\left(mol\right)\)
\(\%V_{CH_4}=\dfrac{0,02}{0,02+0,03}.100\%=40\%\)
\(\%V_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{0,03}{0,02+0,03}.100\%=60\%\)
b)
PTHH: CH4 + 2O2 --to--> CO2 + 2H2O
0,02-------------->0,02
C2H4 + 3O2 --to--> 2CO2 + 2H2O
0,03------------->0,06
=> nCO2 = 0,02 + 0,06 = 0,08 (mol)
PTHH: Ca(OH)2 + CO2 --> CaCO3 + H2O
0,08----->0,08
=> mCaCO3 = 0,08.100 = 8 (g)
a) PTHH: 2Al + 3H2SO4 --> Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2
b) \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,672}{22,4}=0,03\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2Al + 3H2SO4 --> Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2
_____0,02<---0,03<---------------------0,03
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%Al=\dfrac{0,02.27}{2,16}.100\%=25\%\\\%Cu=100\%-25\%=75\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) mH2SO4 = 0,03.98 = 2,94 (g)
=> \(C\%\left(H_2SO_4\right)=\dfrac{2,94}{200}.100\%=1,47\%\)
a, \(C_2H_4+Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_4Br_2\)
Ta có: \(n_{C_2H_4Br_2}=\dfrac{18,8}{188}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{C_2H_4}=n_{Br_2}=n_{C_2H_4Br_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{0,1.22,4}{4,48}.100\%=50\%\\\%V_{CH_4}=50\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, \(C\%_{Br_2}=\dfrac{0,1.160}{100}.100\%=16\%\)