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\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(a+2\right)\left(c+2\right)+b\left(a+2\right)\left(c+2\right)+c\left(b+2\right)\left(c+2\right)\le\left(a+2\right)\left(b+2\right)\left(c+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+ab^2+bc^2+ca^2\le8+abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab^2+bc^2+ca^2\le2+abc\)
Không mất tính tổng quát, giả sử \(b=mid\left\{a;b;c\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab+bc\ge b^2+ac\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab^2+ca^2\le a^2b+abc\)
\(\Rightarrow ab^2+bc^2+ca^2\le bc^2+a^2b+abc=b\left(a^2+c^2\right)+abc=b\left(2-b^2\right)+abc\)
\(=2+abc-\left(b-1\right)^2\left(b+2\right)\le2+abc\) (đpcm)
\(\Delta=b^2-4ac\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}z_1=\dfrac{-b-i\sqrt{4ac-b^2}}{2a}\\z_2=\dfrac{-b+i\sqrt{4ac-b^2}}{2a}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left|z_1+z_2\right|^2=\dfrac{b^2}{a^2};\left|z_1-z_2\right|^2=\dfrac{4ac-b^2}{a^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{4c}{a}\) => C
ĐKXĐ: \(ab+bc+ca\ne0\)
- Nếu 1 biến bằng 0 thì BĐT hiển nhiên đúng
- Nếu cả 3 biến đều khác 0:
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2a^2}{2a^2+bc}+\dfrac{2b^2}{2b^2+ca}+\dfrac{2c^2}{2c^2+ab}\le2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{bc}{2a^2+bc}+\dfrac{ca}{2b^2+ca}+\dfrac{ab}{2c^2+ab}\ge1\)
Ta có:
\(VT=\dfrac{\left(bc\right)^2}{2a^2bc+\left(bc\right)^2}+\dfrac{\left(ca\right)^2}{2ab^2c+\left(ca\right)^2}+\dfrac{\left(ab\right)^2}{2abc^2+\left(ab\right)^2}\)
\(VT\ge\dfrac{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}{\left(ab\right)^2+\left(bc\right)^2+\left(ca\right)^2+2abc\left(a+b+c\right)}=\dfrac{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}=1\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi 3 biến bằng nhau hoặc 1 biến bằng 0, 2 biến bằng nhau
\(P=3log_{a^2b}a-\dfrac{3}{4}log_a2.log_2\left(\dfrac{a}{b}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{log_a\left(a^2b\right)}-\dfrac{3}{4.log_2a}.\left(log_2a-log_2b\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{log_aa^2+log_ab}-\dfrac{3}{4.log_2a}.log_2a+\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{log_2b}{log_2a}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{2+3}-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}.log_ab=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{9}{4}=\dfrac{21}{10}\)
\(8,\dfrac{bc}{\sqrt{3a+bc}}=\dfrac{bc}{\sqrt{\left(a+b+c\right)a+bc}}=\dfrac{bc}{\sqrt{a^2+ab+ac+bc}}\)
\(=\dfrac{bc}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}\le\dfrac{\dfrac{b}{a+b}+\dfrac{c}{a+c}}{2}\)
Tương tự cho các số còn lại rồi cộng vào sẽ được
\(S\le\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" khi a=b=c=1
Vậy
\(7,\sqrt{\dfrac{xy}{xy+z}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{xy}{xy+z\left(x+y+z\right)}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{xy}{xy+xz+yz+z^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{xy}{\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)}}\le\dfrac{\dfrac{x}{x+z}+\dfrac{y}{y+z}}{2}\)
Cmtt rồi cộng vào ta đc đpcm
Dấu "=" khi x = y = z = 1/3
Lời giải:
Ta có:
\(\text{VT}=a-\frac{2ab^2}{a+2b^2}+b-\frac{2bc^2}{b+2c^2}+c-\frac{2ca^2}{c+2a^2}\)
\(=(a+b+c)-2\left(\frac{ab^2}{a+2b^2}+\frac{bc^2}{b+2c^2}+\frac{ca^2}{c+2a^2}\right)\)
\(=(a+b+c)-2\left(\frac{ab^2}{a+b^2+b^2}+\frac{bc^2}{b+c^2+c^2}+\frac{ca^2}{c+a^2+a^2}\right)\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy cho các số dương:
\(\text{VT}\geq (a+b+c)-2\left(\frac{ab^2}{3\sqrt[3]{ab^4}}+\frac{bc^2}{3\sqrt[3]{bc^4}}+\frac{ca^2}{3\sqrt[3]{ca^4}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \text{VT}\geq (a+b+c)-\frac{2}{3}(\sqrt[3]{a^2b^2}+\sqrt[3]{b^2c^2}+\sqrt[3]{c^2a^2})\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy tiếp:
\(\sqrt[3]{a^2b^2}+\sqrt[3]{b^2c^2}+\sqrt[3]{c^2a^2}\leq \frac{ab+ab+1}{3}+\frac{bc+bc+1}{3}+\frac{ca+ca+1}{3}\)
\(=\frac{2(ab+bc+ac)+3}{3}\leq \frac{2.\frac{(a+b+c)^2}{3}+3}{3}\)
Do đó: \(\text{VT}\geq (a+b+c)-\frac{2}{3}.\frac{2.\frac{(a+b+c)^2}{3}+3}{3}=1\) do $a+b+c=3$
Ta có đpcm
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi $a=b=c=1$