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Bài 3:
Ta có: \(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{32}{160}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3H_2O\)
_____0,2____0,6____0,4 (mol)
\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,6.22,4=13,44\left(l\right)\)
\(m_{Fe}=0,4.56=22,4\left(g\right)\)
Bài 4:
a, \(n_P=\dfrac{6,2}{31}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{7,84}{22,4}=0,35\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,2}{4}< \dfrac{0,35}{5}\), ta được O2 dư.
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{5}{4}n_P=0,25\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,35-0,25=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,1.32=3,2\left(g\right)\)
b, Theo PT: \(n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_P=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5}=0,1.142=14,2\left(g\right)\)
Lần sau bạn nên chia nhỏ câu hỏi ra nhé.
Bài 1:
a, \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{16,8}{56}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{Fe}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
b, \(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
\(n_{KMnO_4}=2n_{O_2}=0,4\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=0,4.158=63,2\left(g\right)\)
Bài 2:
a, \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2,7}{27}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)
_____0,1___________0,1_____0,15 (mol)
\(m_{AlCl_3}=0,1.133,5=13,35\left(g\right)\)
\(V_{H_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)
b, PT: \(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)
Theo PT: \(n_{CuO}=n_{H_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{CuO}=0,15.80=12\left(g\right)\)
a, \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{26}{65}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,4\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{H_2}=0,4.2=0,8\left(g\right)\)
b, \(2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{^{t^o}}2H_2O\)
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{kk}=5V_{O_2}=22,4\left(l\right)\)
nCO2 = 4,48/22,4 = 0,2 (mol)
PTHH: CH4 + 2O2 -> (t°) CO2 + 2H2O
Mol: 0,2 <--- 0,4 <--- 0,2
VO2 = 0,4 . 22,4 = 8,96 (l)
Vkk = 8,96 . 5 = 44,8 (l)
mCH4 = 0,2 . 16 = 3,2 (g)
nHCl=5.10-3 mol
2Na + 2H2O --> 2NaOH + H2
x mol x mol 1/2 mol
Ba + 2H2O --> Ba(OH)2 + H2
y mol y mol y mol
NaOH + HCl --> NaCl + H2O
x mol x mol
Ba(OH)2 + 2HCl--> BaCl2 + H2O
y mol 2y mol
Ta duoc: 23x + 137y =0,297 (1)
x + 2y =5.10-3 (2)
Tu (1) va (2) ta duoc => x= 10-3
=> y= 2.10-3
a/ mNa= 10-3.23=0,023g
mBa=2.10-3.137=0,274g
b/ nH2= 10-6 mol
H2 + O2 --> H2O
10-6 mol 10-6 mol
VO2= 10-6. 22,4=2,24.10-5 lit
VKK= 2,24.10-5.100/20=1,12.10-4 lit
PT: \(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3H_2O\)
Ta có: \(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{16}{160}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
a, \(n_{Fe}=2n_{Fe_2O_3}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,2.56=11,2\left(g\right)\)
b, \(n_{H_2}=3n_{Fe_2O_3}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)
c, PT: \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Mg}=n_{H_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Mg}=0,3.24=7,2\left(g\right)\)
Bạn tách ra từng câu nhé!
Bài 3.
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{m_{Fe}}{M_{Fe}}=\dfrac{36}{56}=0,6428mol\)
\(3Fe+2O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)Fe_3O_4\)
0,6428 ----- 0,4285 ( mol )
\(2KMnO_4\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
0,857 0,4285 ( mol )
\(m_{KMnO_4}=n_{KMnO_4}.M_{KMnO_4}=0,857.158=135,406g\)
Bài 4.
a.\(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{m_{Al_2O_3}}{M_{Al_2O_3}}=\dfrac{51}{102}=0,5mol\)
\(4Al+3O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2Al_2O_3\)
1 0,75 0,5 ( mol )
\(m_{Al}=n_{Al}.M_{Al}=1.27=27g\)
\(V_{O_2}=n_{O_2}.22,4=0,75.22,4=16,8l\)
b.\(2KMnO_4\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
1,5 0,75 ( mol )
\(m_{KMnO_4}=n_{KMnO_4}.M_{KMnO_4}=1,5.158=237g\)
\(2KClO_3\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2KCl+3O_2\)
0,5 0,75 ( mol )
\(m_{KClO_3}=n_{KClO_3}.M_{KClO_3}=0,5.122,5=61,25g\)
PT: \(FeO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe+H_2O\)
Ta có: \(n_{FeO}=\dfrac{7,2}{72}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
a, Theo PT: \(n_{Fe}=n_{FeO}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,1.56=5,6\left(g\right)\)
b, Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{FeO}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
c, PT: \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)
THeo PT: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{15}\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Al}=\dfrac{1}{15}.27=1,8\left(g\right)\)
nO2 = \(\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
pt: \(2KMnO_4\rightarrow K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
Theo pt: \(n_{KMnO_4}=2n_{O_2}=0,6mol\)
=> nKMnO4 thực tế = 0,6:\(\dfrac{90}{100}=\dfrac{2}{3}\left(mol\right)\)
mKMnO4 = \(\dfrac{2}{3}.158=\dfrac{316}{3}g\)
Ta có: \(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{48}{160}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3H_2O\)
_____0,3_____0,9___0,6____0,9 (mol)
a, \(m_{Fe}=0,6.56=33,6\left(g\right)\)
b, \(V_{H_2}=0,9.22,4=20,16\left(l\right)\)
c, PT: \(2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2H_2O\)
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{H_2O}=0,9\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,9.22,4=20,16\left(l\right)\)
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2,7}{27}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)
0,1 0,15
\(V_{H_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36l\\ pthh:2H_2O+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2H_2O\)
0,15 0,075
\(V_{KK}=\left(0,075.22,4\right).5=8,4l\)
\(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{4}{160}=0,025\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3H_2O\)
\(LTL:\dfrac{0,025}{1}< \dfrac{0,15}{3}\)
=> H2 dư
\(n_{Fe}=2n_{Fe_2O_3}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ m_{Fe}=0,05.56=2,8g\)