Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(R+2HCl\rightarrow RCl_2+H_2\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ n_R=n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ M_R=\dfrac{6,5}{0,1}=65\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\\ \Rightarrow R\left(II\right):Kẽm\left(Zn=65\right)\)
\(n_R=\dfrac{13}{M_R}\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: R + H2SO4 --> RSO4 + H2
____\(\dfrac{13}{M_R}\)------------->\(\dfrac{13}{M_R}\)-->\(\dfrac{13}{M_R}\)
=> \(\dfrac{13}{M_R}\left(M_R+96\right)=32,2\)
=> MR = 65(g/mol)
=> R là Zn
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
=> VH2 = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48(l)
a, PT: \(R+H_2SO_4\rightarrow RSO_4+H_2\)
\(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)
b, Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{H_2}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,4}{2}=0,2\left(l\right)\)
Theo ĐLBT KL, có: mKL + mH2SO4 = m muối + mH2
⇒ m muối = 7,8 + 0,4.98 - 0,4.2 = 46,2 (g)
c, Gọi: nR = x (mol) → nAl = 2x (mol)
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_R+\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al}=x+\dfrac{3}{2}.2x=0,4\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow x=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ nR = 0,1 (mol)
nAl = 0,1.2 = 0,2 (mol)
⇒ 0,1.MR + 0,2.27 = 7,8 ⇒ MR = 24 (g/mol)
Vậy: R là Mg.
\(R+2H_2O->R\left(OH\right)_2+H_2\\ n_R=n_{ROH}\\ \Rightarrow16,44:M_R=\dfrac{20,52}{M_R+17\cdot2}\\ M_R=137\left(Ba:barium\right)\)
\(n_R=\dfrac{16,44}{R}\left(mol\right);n_{R\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{20,52}{R+\left(1+16\right).2}=\dfrac{20,52}{R+34}\left(mol\right)\\ R+H_2O\xrightarrow[]{}R\left(OH\right)_2+H_2\\ \Rightarrow n_R=n_{R\left(OH\right)_2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{16,44}{R}=\dfrac{20,52}{R+34}\\ \Leftrightarrow16,44.\left(R+34\right)=R.20,52\\ \Leftrightarrow16,44R+558,96=20,52R \\ \Leftrightarrow558,96=20,52R-16,44R\\ \Leftrightarrow558,96=4,08R\\ \Leftrightarrow R=137\\\)
⇒R là Ba(Bari, 137)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1,12}{22,4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: R + 2HCl --> RCl2 + H2
0,05<---------------0,05
=> \(M_R=\dfrac{1,2}{0,05}=24\left(g/mol\right)\)
=> R là Mg (Magie)
nH2 = 1,2395/24,79 = 0,05 (mol)
PTHH: R + 2HCl -> RCl2 + H2
nR = 0,05 (mol)
M(R) = 2,8/0,05 = 56 (g/mol)
=> R là Fe
nH2 = 1,2395 : 24,79 = 0,05 (mol)
pthh : R + 2HCl ---> RCl2 + H2
0,05 <-----------------0,05 (mol)
=> MR = 2,8 : 0,05 = 56 (g/mol )
=> R : Fe
Tính được : \(n_{H2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH :
\(R+H_2SO_4\rightarrow RSO_4+H_2\)
\(1..1...........1........1\)
\(0,1......0,1..........0,1.........0,1\)
\(M_R=\frac{M_R}{M_R}=\frac{2,5}{0,1}=25\) ( g/mol )
Vậy \(R=25\)
R + H2SO4 ---> RSO4 + H2
nH2 = \(\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}\) = 0,1 mol
TPT : nR = nH2
=> nR = 0,1 mol
=> \(M_R\) = \(\dfrac{2,5}{0,1}\) = 25 đvC
Hình như sai đề bài