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a, \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
b, \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Zn}=0,3.65=19,5\left(g\right)\)
c, \(n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,6}{0,1}=6\left(M\right)\)
a, \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
b, \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}=0,4\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,4}{2}=0,2\left(l\right)\)
\(n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{ZnCl_2}=0,2.136=27,2\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{H2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
Pt : \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2|\)
1 2 1 1
0,15 0,3 0,15
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,15.1}{1}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{Fe}=0,15.56=8,4\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,15.2}{1}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
50ml = 0,05l
\(C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,05}=6\left(M\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
\(n_{H2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
a) Pt : \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2|\)
1 2 1 1
0,15 0,3 0,15
b) \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,15.1}{1}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{Fe}=0,15.56=8,4\left(g\right)\)
c) \(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,15.2}{1}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
50ml = 0,05l
\(C_{M_{ddHCl}}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,05}=6\left(M\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
Ta có: \(n_{ZnO}=\dfrac{16,2}{81}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
a, PT: \(ZnO+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2O\)
______0,2_____0,4____0,2 (mol)
b, \(m_{HCl}=0,4.36,5=14,6\left(g\right)\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{14,6}{10\%}=146\left(g\right)\)
c, \(C\%_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{0,2.136}{16,2+146}.100\%\approx16,77\%\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
Bài 7:
a) PTHH: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
b) Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)=n_{Zn\left(pư\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Zn\left(pư\right)}=0,2\cdot65=13\left(g\right)\)
c) Theo PTHH: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}=0,4mol\) \(\Rightarrow C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,2}=2\left(M\right)\)
(Coi như thể tích dd thay đổi không đáng kể)
PTHH: \(CO_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow CaCO_3\downarrow+H_2O\)
Gộp cả phần a và b
Ta có: \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{1,12}{22,4}=0,05\left(mol\right)=n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=n_{CaCO_3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C_{M_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}}=\dfrac{0,05}{0,1}=0,5\left(M\right)\\m_{CaCO_3}=0,05\cdot100=5\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
a, PT: \(Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\)
Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Zn}=n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{H_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
b, mZn = 0,15.65 = 9,75 (g)
c, CM (H2SO4) = 0,15/0,05 = 3 M
d, mZnSO4 = 0,15.161 = 24,15 (g)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
a) PTHH: Zn + H2SO4 -> ZnSO4 + H2
nH2= 0,15(mol)
=> nZn=nH2SO4=nZnSO4=nH2=0,15(mol)
b) mZn=0,15.65=9,75(g)
c) CMddH2SO4= 0,15/ 0,05=3(M)
d) mZnSO4= 161. 0,15=24,15(g)
a)
$Fe + 2HCl \to FeCl_2 + H_2$
b) Theo PTHH : $n_{Fe} = n_{H_2} = \dfrac{3,36}{22,4} = 0,15(mol)$
$m_{Fe} = 0,15.56 = 8,4(gam)$
c) $n_{HCl} = 2n_{H_2} = 0,3(mol)$
$\Rightarrow C_{M_{HCl}} = \dfrac{0,3}{0,05} = 6M$
d) $2NaOH + H_2SO_4 \to Na_2SO_4 + 2H_2O$
$n_{H_2SO_4} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_{NaOH} = 0,25(mol)$
$m_{dd\ H_2SO_4} = \dfrac{0,25.98}{20\%} = 122,5(gam)$
$V_{dd\ H_2SO_4} = \dfrac{122,5}{1,14} = 107,5(ml)$
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,479}{22,4}=\dfrac{2479}{22400}mol\)
\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
Theo pt ta có: \(n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2479}{22400}mol\)\(\approx0,11mol\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Zn}\approx7,2g\)
\(n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}=0,22mol\) \(\Rightarrow C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,22}{0,1}=2,2M\)