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a, \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
b, \(m_{Mg}=\dfrac{7,2}{24}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{MgCl_2}=n_{Mg}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{MgCl_2}=0,3.95=28,5\left(g\right)\)
c, \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Mg}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,6}{0,2}=3\left(M\right)\)
nMg = 3,6 : 24 = 0,15 (mol)
pthh : Mg + 2HCl --> MgCl2 + H2
0,15-----------> 0,15 --->0,15 (mol)
mMgCl2 = 0,15 . 95 = 14,25 (mol)
VH2 (đkc)= 0,15. 24,79 = 3,718(l)
\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{3,6}{24}=0,15mol\)
\(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
0,15 0,3 0,15 0,15
\(m_{MgCl_2}=0,15\cdot95=14,25g\)
\(V_{H_2}=0,15\cdot22,4=3,36l\)
a) \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{2,4}{24}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Mg + 2HCl --> MgCl2 + H2
_____0,1--->0,2------->0,1---->0,1
=> mHCl = 0,2.36,5 = 7,3(g)
b) mMgCl2 = 0,1.95 = 9,5 (g)
c) VH2 = 0,1.22,4 = 2,24(l)
\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{2,4}{24}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
0,1 0,2 0,1
\(V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24l\\ m_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,2.36,5}{10}.100=73g\)
a) \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{2,4}{24}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Mg + 2HCl --> MgCl2 + H2
_____0,1--->0,2------->0,1---->0,1
=> mHCl = 0,2.36,5 = 7,3(g)
b) mMgCl2 = 0,1.95 = 9,5 (g)
c) VH2 = 0,1.22,4 = 2,24(l)
a. \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6.5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH : Zn + 2HCl -> ZnCl2 + H2
0,1 0,2 0,1
b. \(V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
c. \(m_{HCl}=0,2.36,5=7,3\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1mol\)
\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
0,1 0,2 0,1
\(V_{H_2}=0,1\cdot22,4=2,24l\)
\(m_{HCl}=0,2\cdot36,5=7,3g\)
Câu 1:
\(a,PTHH:Mg+2HCl\to MgCl_2+H_2\\ b,m_{Mg}+m_{HCl}=m_{MgCl_2}+m_{H_2}\\ \Rightarrow m_{HCl}=9,5+0,2-2,4=7,3(g)\)
Câu 2:
\(a,PTHH:Zn+2HCl\to ZnCl_2+H_2\\ b,m_{Zn}+m_{HCl}=m_{ZnCl_2}+m_{H_2}\\ \Rightarrow m_{ZnCl_2}=13+14,6-0,4=27,2(g)\)
