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1) \(9^{x-1}=\dfrac{1}{9}\) (1)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^{2x-2}=3^{-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-2=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
Vậy tập nghiệm phương trình (1) là \(S=\left\{0\right\}\)
2) \(\dfrac{1}{3}:\sqrt{7-3x^2}=\dfrac{2}{15}\) (2)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{7-3x^2}}=\dfrac{2}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt{7-3x^2}}=\dfrac{2}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15=6\sqrt{7-3x^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6\sqrt{7-3x^2}=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{7-3x^2}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7-3x^2=\dfrac{25}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x^2=\dfrac{25}{4}-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x^2=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy tập nghiệm phương trình (2) là \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
a: Sửa đề: \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=0\\x\ne9\end{matrix}\right.\)
Để A là số nguyên thì \(\sqrt{x}+1⋮\sqrt{x}-3\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}-3+4⋮\sqrt{x}-3\)
=>\(4⋮\sqrt{x}-3\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}-3\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}\in\left\{4;2;5;1;7;-1\right\}\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}\in\left\{4;2;5;1;7\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{16;4;25;1;49\right\}\)
b: 
Ta có : \(9^{x-1}=\frac{1}{9}\)
=> \(9^{x-1}=9^{-1}\)
=> x - 1 = -1
=> x = 0
ko biết bạn học mũ âm chưa nêu chưa thì mk xin lỗi
=>
Bài 3 :
\(\dfrac{1}{2!}+\dfrac{1}{3!}+\dfrac{1}{4!}+...+\dfrac{1}{2023!}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2!}=\dfrac{1}{2.1}=1-\dfrac{1}{2}< 1\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3!}=\dfrac{1}{3.2.1}=1-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}< 1\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4!}=\dfrac{1}{4.3.2.1}< \dfrac{1}{3!}< \dfrac{1}{2!}< 1\)
.....
\(\)\(\dfrac{1}{2023!}=\dfrac{1}{2023.2022....2.1}< \dfrac{1}{2022!}< ...< \dfrac{1}{2!}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2!}+\dfrac{1}{3!}+\dfrac{1}{4!}+...+\dfrac{1}{2023!}< 1\)
BÀi 2:
Cả 4 câu áp dụng tính chất này: \(\sqrt{a^2}=a\)
a)\(\sqrt{\frac{3^2}{7^2}}=\frac{3}{7}\)
b)\(\frac{\sqrt{3^2}+\sqrt{39^2}}{\sqrt{7^2}+\sqrt{92^2}}=\frac{3+39}{7+92}=\frac{42}{99}=\frac{14}{33}\)
c)\(\frac{\sqrt{3^2}-\sqrt{39^2}}{\sqrt{7^2}-\sqrt{91^2}}=\frac{3-39}{7-91}=\frac{-36}{-84}=\frac{3}{7}\)
d)\(\sqrt{\frac{39^2}{91^2}}=\frac{39}{91}=\frac{3}{7}\)
b)Vì BCNN(3;5) = 15
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{2.5}=\frac{y}{3.5}=\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15};\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{7}\Leftrightarrow\frac{y}{5.3}=\frac{z}{7.3}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{21}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{21}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{21}=\frac{x+y+z}{10+15+21}=\frac{92}{46}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2.10=20\\y=2.15=30\\z=2.21=42\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
c)Vì BCNN(2;3;5) = 30
\(\Rightarrow2x=3y=5z\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x}{30}=\frac{3y}{30}=\frac{5z}{30}=\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{10}=\frac{z}{6}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
WTFFFFFF>>>
d)dễ... áp dụng tính chất DTBN là ra 1/2 rồi tính
e)Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(x=\frac{y}{2}=\frac{z}{4}=\frac{4x}{4}=\frac{3y}{6}=\frac{2x}{8}=\frac{4x-3y+2x}{4-6+8}=\frac{36}{6}=6\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=6.1=6\\y=6.2=12\\z=6.4=24\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{10}{9}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{9}\)
\(\dfrac{y}{z}=\dfrac{3}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{9}=\dfrac{z}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{9}=\dfrac{z}{12}=\dfrac{x-y+z}{10-9+12}=\dfrac{78}{13}=6\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=6.10=60\\y=6.9=54\\z=6.12=72\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{9}{7}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{7}\)
\(\dfrac{y}{z}=\dfrac{7}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{z}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{z}{3}=\dfrac{x-y+z}{9-7+3}=-\dfrac{15}{5}=-3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3.9=-27\\y=-3.7=-21\\z=-3.3=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{9}=\dfrac{y^2}{16}=\dfrac{z^2}{9}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{9+16+9}=\dfrac{200}{34}=\dfrac{100}{17}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=\dfrac{900}{17}\\y^2=\dfrac{1600}{17}\\z^2=\dfrac{900}{17}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm\dfrac{30\sqrt{17}}{17}\\y=\pm\dfrac{40\sqrt{17}}{17}\\z=\pm\dfrac{30\sqrt{17}}{17}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy\(\left(x;y;z\right)\in\left\{\left(\dfrac{30\sqrt{17}}{17};\dfrac{40\sqrt{17}}{17};\dfrac{30\sqrt{17}}{17}\right),\left(-\dfrac{30\sqrt{17}}{17};-\dfrac{40\sqrt{17}}{17};-\dfrac{30\sqrt{17}}{17}\right)\right\}\)
\(a,x< 50\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1< 5\sqrt{2}-1\\ M=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{2}\in Z\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1\in B\left(2\right)=\left\{0;2;4;6\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{1;3;5;7\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{1;9;25;49\right\}\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-5\inƯ\left(9\right)=\left\{-3;-1;1;3;9\right\}\left(\sqrt{x}-5>-5\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{2;4;6;8;14\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{4;16;36;64;196\right\}\)
Câu 2:
a) \(\sqrt{x}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=25\)
b) \(2\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}=2\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
c) \(x^2=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{6}\\x=-\sqrt{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(-3\sqrt{x}=-\sqrt{18}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3\sqrt{x}=3\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
e) \(x^2-1=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\sqrt{2}\\x=-2\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
f) \(3\sqrt{x^2}=\sqrt{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\cdot\left|x\right|=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x\right|=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
a, Ta có: \(\left(xyz\right)^2=\dfrac{2}{7}.\dfrac{3}{2}.\dfrac{3}{7}\)\(=\dfrac{9}{49}\)
\(\Rightarrow xyz=\sqrt{\dfrac{9}{49}}=\dfrac{3}{7}.\)
\(\Rightarrow z=\dfrac{xyz}{xy}=\dfrac{3}{7}:\dfrac{2}{7}=1,5.\)
\(\Rightarrow y=1;x=\dfrac{2}{7}\).
b, Tương tự.