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\(\dfrac{2^2}{1.3}.\dfrac{3^2}{2.4}.\dfrac{4^2}{3.5}.....\dfrac{99^2}{98.100}\)
\(=\dfrac{2.2.3.3.4.4.....99.99}{1.3.2.4.3.5.....98.100}\)
\(=\dfrac{2.3.4.....99}{1.2.3.4.....98}.\dfrac{2.3.4.....99}{3.4.5.....100}\)
\(=\dfrac{99}{98}\cdot\dfrac{2}{100}\)
\(=\dfrac{99}{4900}\)
\(B=\dfrac{2^2}{1\cdot3}+\dfrac{3^2}{2\cdot4}+\dfrac{4^2}{3\cdot5}+...+\dfrac{99^2}{98\cdot100}\\ =\dfrac{1\cdot3+1}{1\cdot3}+\dfrac{2\cdot4+1}{2\cdot4}+\dfrac{3\cdot5+1}{3\cdot5}+...+\dfrac{98\cdot100+1}{98\cdot100}\\ =\dfrac{1\cdot3}{1\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{1\cdot3}+\dfrac{2\cdot4}{2\cdot4}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot4}+\dfrac{3\cdot5}{3\cdot5}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot5}+...+\dfrac{98\cdot100}{98\cdot100}+\dfrac{1}{98\cdot100}\\ =1+\dfrac{1}{1\cdot3}+1+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot4}+1+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot5}+...+1+\dfrac{1}{98\cdot100}\\ =\left(1+1+1+...+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot4}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot5}+...+\dfrac{1}{98\cdot100}\right)\\ =98+\left(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot4}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot5}+...+\dfrac{1}{98\cdot100}\right)\\ \)Gọi \(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot4}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot5}+...+\dfrac{1}{98\cdot100}\) là A
\(A=\dfrac{1}{1\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot4}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot5}+...+\dfrac{1}{98\cdot100}\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{1\cdot3}+\dfrac{2}{2\cdot4}+\dfrac{2}{3\cdot5}+...+\dfrac{2}{98\cdot100}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{98}-\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{1}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\left(\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\left(\dfrac{295}{198}-\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{14651}{9900}=\dfrac{14651}{19800}\)
\(B=98+A=98+\dfrac{14651}{19800}=98\dfrac{14651}{19800}\)
Dễ thấy phần nguyên của B là 98
Vậy phần nguyên của B là 98
\(G=\dfrac{2}{5.8}+\dfrac{2}{8.11}+...+\dfrac{2}{95.98}+\dfrac{2}{98.101}\)
\(\Rightarrow G=\dfrac{2}{3}.\left(\dfrac{3}{5.8}+\dfrac{3}{8.11}+...+\dfrac{3}{95.98}+\dfrac{3}{98.101}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow G=\dfrac{2}{3}.\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{11}+...+\dfrac{1}{95}-\dfrac{1}{98}+\dfrac{1}{98}-\dfrac{1}{101}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow G=\dfrac{2}{3}.\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{101}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow G=\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{96}{505}\)
\(\Rightarrow G=\dfrac{64}{505}\)
Ta có :
M= \(\dfrac{3+3-3+\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{11}\right)}{4+4-4+\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{11}\right)}\)= \(\dfrac{3+3-3}{4+4-4}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
b) Nhận xét thấy: \(\dfrac{2}{1.3}=1-\dfrac{1}{3};\dfrac{1}{3.5}=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5};...\)
Ta có:
B= 1-\(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{101}\)
B= 1- \(\dfrac{1}{101}\)= \(\dfrac{100}{101}\)
Vậy B= \(\dfrac{100}{101}\)
A=2.(1/1.3 + 1/3.5 + 1/5.7 +.......+1/99.101)
=2.(1/1 + 1/3 + 1/5 + 1/5 + 1/7 +...+1/99 + 1/101)
=2.(1-1/101)
=2.(101/101-1/101)
=2.100/101
200/101
B=2.(1/1.3+1/3.5+1/3.1+....+1/99.101)
=2.(1/1+1/3+1/3+1/5+1/3+1/7+....+1/99+1/101)
=2.(1/1+1/101)
=2.(101/101+1/101)
=2.102/101
=204/101
= \(\dfrac{5}{2}(1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{2019}-\dfrac{1}{2021})\)
= \(\dfrac{5}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{101}\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{5}{2}.\dfrac{100}{101}\)
= \(\dfrac{250}{101}\)
Trả lời
a)\(\dfrac{2}{1.3}+\dfrac{2}{3.5}+\dfrac{2}{5.7}+...\dfrac{2}{99.101}\)
=\(2.\left(\dfrac{1}{1.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.7}+...+\dfrac{1}{99.101}\right)\)
=\(2.\left(\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{101}\right)\)
= \(2.\left(\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{101}\right)\)
=\(2.\dfrac{100}{101}\)
=\(\dfrac{200}{101}\)
\(B=\dfrac{2^{24}\cdot3^5-2^{24}\cdot3^4}{2^{24}\cdot3^5}+1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{301}-\dfrac{1}{303}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^{24}\cdot3^4\left(3-1\right)}{2^{24}\cdot3^5}+\dfrac{302}{303}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{302}{303}=\dfrac{202+302}{303}=\dfrac{504}{303}\)
=168/101
