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a, Ta có: \(\frac{2001}{2002}=\frac{2002-1}{2002}=\frac{2002}{2002}-\frac{1}{2002}=1-\frac{1}{2002}\)
\(\frac{2000}{2001}=\frac{2001-1}{2001}=\frac{2001}{2001}-\frac{1}{2001}=1-\frac{1}{2001}\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{2002}< \frac{1}{2001}\Rightarrow1-\frac{1}{2002}>1-\frac{1}{2001}\Rightarrow\frac{2001}{2002}>\frac{2000}{2001}\)
b, Ta có: \(\left(\frac{1}{80}\right)^7>\left(\frac{1}{81}\right)^7=\left(\frac{1}{3^4}\right)^7=\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^{28}=\frac{1}{3^{28}}\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{243}\right)^6=\left(\frac{1}{3^5}\right)^6=\left(\frac{1}{3^5}\right)^6=\frac{1}{3^{30}}\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{3^{28}}>\frac{1}{3^{30}}\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{81}\right)^7>\left(\frac{1}{243}\right)^6\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{80}\right)^7>\left(\frac{1}{243}\right)^6\)
c, Ta có: \(\left(\frac{3}{8}\right)^5=\frac{3^5}{\left(2^3\right)^5}=\frac{243}{2^{15}}>\frac{243}{3^{15}}>\frac{125}{3^{15}}=\frac{5^3}{\left(3^5\right)^3}=\frac{5^3}{243^3}=\left(\frac{5}{243}\right)^3\)
Vậy \(\left(\frac{3}{8}\right)^5>\left(\frac{5}{243}\right)^3\)
d, Ta có: \(\frac{2011}{2012}>\frac{2011}{2012+2013}\)
\(\frac{2012}{2013}>\frac{2012}{2012+2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2011}{2012}+\frac{2012}{2013}>\frac{2011}{2012+2013}+\frac{2012}{2012+2013}=\frac{2011+2012}{2012+2013}\)
e, \(C=\frac{20^{10}+1}{20^{10}-1}=\frac{20^{10}-1+2}{20^{10}-1}=\frac{20^{10}-1}{20^{10}-1}+\frac{2}{2^{10}-1}=1+\frac{2}{2^{10}-1}\)
\(D=\frac{20^{10}-1}{20^{10}-3}=\frac{20^{10}-3+2}{20^{10}-3}=\frac{20^{10}-3}{20^{10}-3}+\frac{2}{2^{10}-3}=1+\frac{2}{2^{10}-3}\)
Vì \(\frac{2}{10^{10}-1}< \frac{2}{10^{10}-3}\Rightarrow1+\frac{2}{10^{10}-1}< 1+\frac{2}{10^{10}-3}\Rightarrow C< D\)
g, \(G=\frac{10^{100}+2}{10^{100}-1}=\frac{10^{100}-1+3}{10^{100}-1}=\frac{10^{100}-1}{10^{100}-1}+\frac{3}{10^{100}-1}=1+\frac{3}{10^{100}-1}\)
\(H=\frac{10^8}{10^8-3}=\frac{10^8-3+3}{10^8-3}=\frac{10^8-3}{10^8-3}+\frac{3}{10^8-3}=1+\frac{3}{10^8-3}\)
Vì \(\frac{3}{10^{100}-1}< \frac{3}{10^8-3}\Rightarrow1+\frac{3}{10^{100}-1}< 1+\frac{3}{10^8-3}\Rightarrow G< H\)
h, Vì E < 1 nên:
\(E=\frac{98^{99}+1}{98^{89}+1}< \frac{98^{99}+1+97}{98^{89}+1+97}=\frac{98^{99}+98}{98^{89}+98}=\frac{98\left(98^{98}+1\right)}{98\left(98^{88}+1\right)}=\frac{98^{98}+1}{98^{88}+1}=F\)
Vậy E = F
a) A= 1-2+3-4+5-6+...+99-100
A = ( 1 - 2 ) + ( 3 - 4 ) + ( 5 - 6 ) + ... + ( 99 - 100 ) ( có 50 cặp )
A = ( - 1 ) + ( -1 ) + ( -1 ) + ,.. + ( -1 )
A = ( - 1 ) . 50
A = -50
b) B = 1 + 2 - 3 - 4 + 5 + 6 - 7 - 8 + 9 + 10 - 11 - 12 + ... + 97 + 98 - 99 - 100
B = ( 1 + 2 - 3 - 4 ) + ( 5 + 6 - 7 - 8 ) + ( 9 + 10 - 11 - 12 ) + ... + ( 97 + 98 - 99 - 100 ) ( có 25 cặp )
B = ( - 4 ) + ( - 4 ) + ( - 4 ) + ... + ( - 4 )
B = ( - 4 ) x 25
B = -100
câu nào dạng cũng giống nhau, ko biết 1 câu là ko giải đc toàn bộ
A = 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 + 5 - 6 - 7 - 8 + ........... + 97 - 98 - 99 - 100 (100 số )
A = (1 - 2 - 3 - 4) + (5 - 6 - 7 - 8) + ................ + (97 - 98 - 99 - 100)
(25 cặp , tính bằng cách lấy số cả dãy chia cho số số của mỗi cặp )
A = (-8) . 25
A = -200
a) 1619 và 825
Ta có :
1619 = ( 24 )19 = 276
825 = ( 23 )25 = 275
Vì 276 > 275 Nên 1619 > 825
b) 536 và 1124
Ta có :
536 = ( 53 )12 = 12512
1124 = ( 112 )12 = 12112
Vì 12512 > 12112 Nên 536 > 1124
1.
\(M=3^0+3^1+......+3^{50}.\)
\(\Rightarrow3M=3+3^2+.......+3^{51}\)
\(\Rightarrow3M-M=\left(3+3^2+.......+3^{51}\right)-\left(3^0+3+.....+3^{50}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2M=3^{51}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{3^{51}-1}{2}\)
2.
\(a,\)Ta có : \(16^{19}=\left(2^4\right)^{19}=2^{76}\)
\(8^{25}=\left(2^3\right)^5=2^{75}\)
Vì \(2^{76}>2^{75}\Rightarrow16^{19}>8^{25}\)
\(b,\)Ta có : \(5^{36}=\left(5^3\right)^{12}=125^{12}\)
\(11^{24}=\left(11^2\right)^{12}=121^{12}\)
Vì \(125^{12}>121^{12}\Rightarrow5^{36}>11^{24}\)
M=\(\dfrac{1919\times171717}{191919\times1717}\) và N=\(\dfrac{18}{19}\)
Ta có :
M= \(\dfrac{1919\times171717}{191919\times1717}\)
M=\(\dfrac{19\times17}{19\times17}\)
M= 1
Mà N= \(\dfrac{18}{19}\)
Vì: 1>\(\dfrac{18}{19}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{1919\times171717}{191919\times1717}\) > \(\dfrac{18}{19}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)M > N
A=\(\dfrac{5^{12}+1}{5^{13}+1}\) và B =\(\dfrac{5^{11}+1}{5^{12}+1}\)
Ta có:
A=\(\dfrac{5^{12}+1}{5^{13}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)5.A=5.\(\dfrac{5^{12}+1}{5^{13}+1}\)
=\(\dfrac{5.\left(5^{12}+1\right)}{5^{13}+1}\)
=\(\dfrac{5^{13}+6}{5^{13}+1}\)
=\(\dfrac{\left(5^{13}+1\right)+6}{5^{13}+1}\)
=\(\dfrac{5^{13}+1}{5^{13}+1}\) + \(\dfrac{6}{5^{13}+1}\)
= 1 + \(\dfrac{6}{5^{13}+1}\)
B=\(\dfrac{5^{11}+1}{5^{12}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)5.B = 5.\(\dfrac{5^{11}+1}{5^{12}+1}\)
=\(\dfrac{5.\left(5^{11}+1\right)}{5^{12}+1}\)
=\(\dfrac{5^{12}+6}{5^{12}+1}\)
=\(\dfrac{\left(5^{12}+1\right)+5}{5^{12}+1}\)
=\(\dfrac{5^{12}+1}{5^{12}+1}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{5^{12}+1}\)
= 1 + \(\dfrac{5}{5^{12}+1}\)
Vì: \(5^{13}+1\) > \(5^{12}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\dfrac{5}{5^{13}+1}\) < \(\dfrac{5}{5^{12}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) 1+\(\dfrac{5}{5^{13}+1}\) < 1+\(\dfrac{5}{5^{12}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) 5.A < 5.B
\(\Rightarrow\) A < b