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a. (x√13+√5)(√7−x√3)=0(x13+5)(7−x3)=0
⇔x√13+√5=0⇔x13+5=0 hoặc √7−x√3=07−x3=0
+ x√13+√5=0⇔x=−√5√13≈−0,62x13+5=0⇔x=−513≈−0,62
+ √7−x√3=0⇔x=√7√3≈1,537−x3=0⇔x=73≈1,53
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm x = -0,62 hoặc x = 1,53.
b. (x√2,7−1,54)(√1,02+x√3,1)=0(x2,7−1,54)(1,02+x3,1)=0
⇔x√2,7−1,54=0⇔x2,7−1,54=0 hoặc √1,02+x√3,1=01,02+x3,1=0
+ x√2,7−1,54=0⇔x=1,54√2,7≈0,94x2,7−1,54=0⇔x=1,542,7≈0,94
+ √1.02+x√3,1=0⇔x=−√1,02√3,1≈−0,571.02+x3,1=0⇔x=−1,023,1≈−0,57
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm x = 0,94 hoặc x = -0,57
L
bđt \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a^4+b^4+c^4+2a^2b^2+2b^2c^2+2c^2a^2\ge3a^3b+3b^3c+3c^3a\)
Có: \(a^4+a^2b^2\ge2a^3b\) tương tự với b, c, do đó cần cm: \(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\ge a^3b+b^3c+c^3a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a^2b\left(b-a\right)+b^2c\left(c-b\right)+c^2a\left(a-c\right)\ge0\) (1)
Do a,b,c vai trò như nhau nên giả sử \(0\le a\le b\le c\) ta có:
\(c^2a\left(a-c\right)=c.c.a\left(a-c\right)\ge b.a.a\left(a-c\right)=a^2b\left(a-c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(VT_{\left(1\right)}\ge a^2b\left(b-a\right)+b^2c\left(c-b\right)+a^2b\left(a-c\right)=a^2b\left(b-a+a-c\right)+b^2c\left(c-b\right)\)
\(=a^2b\left(b-c\right)-b^2c\left(b-c\right)=b\left(b-c\right)\left(a^2-bc\right)\)
Mà \(0\le a\le b\le c\) nên \(\hept{\begin{cases}b-c\le0\\a^2-bc\le0\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(VT_{\left(1\right)}\ge b\left(b-c\right)\left(a^2-bc\right)\ge0\)
2/
a) Ta có:
\(3\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{3^2\cdot2}=\sqrt{9\cdot2}=\sqrt{18}\)
\(2\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{2^2\cdot3}=\sqrt{4\cdot3}=\sqrt{12}\)
Mà: \(12< 18\Rightarrow\sqrt{12}< \sqrt{18}\Rightarrow2\sqrt{3}< 3\sqrt{2}\)
b) Ta có:
\(4\sqrt[3]{5}=\sqrt[3]{4^3\cdot5}=\sqrt[3]{320}\)
\(5\sqrt[3]{4}=\sqrt[3]{5^3\cdot4}=\sqrt[3]{500}\)
Mà: \(320< 500\Rightarrow\sqrt[3]{320}< \sqrt[3]{500}\Rightarrow4\sqrt[3]{5}< 5\sqrt[3]{4}\)
3/
a)ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne1;x\ge0\)
b) \(A=\left(1-\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
\(A=\left[1-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right]\left[1+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right]\)
\(A=\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)\)
\(A=1^2-\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2\)
\(A=1-x\)
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2k3 thì đã giải được toán 8 rồi, bị già đi 4 tuổi :(( *Buồn*