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Rule (Quy tắc) | Direct speech (Trực tiếp) | Reported speech (Gián tiếp) |
1. Tenses (Thì) | Present simple (V/Vs/es) | Past simple (Ved) |
Present progressive (is/am/are+Ving) | Past progressive (was/were+Ving) | |
Present perfect (have/has+VpII) | Past perfect (had+VPII) | |
Past simple (Ved) | Past perfect (had +VpII) | |
Past progressive (was/were +Ving) | Past progressive/ | |
Past perfect | Past perfect | |
Future simple (will +V) | Future in the past (would +V) | |
Near future (is/am/are +going to+V) | Was/were +going to +V | |
2. Modal verbs | Can | Could |
3. Adverb of place | This | That |
These | Those | |
Here | There | |
4. Adverb of time | Now | Then |
Today | That day | |
Yesterday | The day before/ the previous day | |
The day before yesterday | Two days before | |
Tomorrow | The day after/the next (following) day | |
The day after tomorrow | Two days after/ in two days’ time | |
Ago | Before | |
This week | That week | |
Last week | The week before/ the previous week | |
Last night | The night before | |
Next week | The week after/ the following week | |
5.Subject/Object | I / me | She, he /Her, him |
We /our | They/ them | |
You/you | I, we/ me, us |
hok tốt
Italki
Alokiddy
How do you do
Easy Language Exchange
LingoGlobe
Verbling
Babel Village
Conversation Exchange
Coeffee Learning
“They didn’t buy the house because it was too expensive,” said she.
…she said they hadn't bought the house because it was too expensive…….
“Are you working as well as studying?” asked Peter.
……Peter asked I was working as well as studying………….
“Have you got a work permit?” he asked me.
……He asked me if I had got a work permit……….
Bài chuyển câu trực tiếp sang gián tiếp là của lớp 8, mà tớ thì mới chỉ học qua nên sẽ có lỗi sai, cậu chỉ tham khảo cách làm của tớ thôi nhé
Chuyển các câu trực tiếp sang gián tiếp sau:
1 , I didn't go to the party.
=> She told me ............
Chuyển các câu trực tiếp sang gián tiếp sau:
1 , I didn't go to the party.
=> She told me .....that she hadn't gone to the party.......
1.Lan says that she wil be told before 7 o'clock
2.Thanh said that all of the students will have a meeting tonight
3.Phong said to his friend that his parents are very proud of his good marks
4.Lien says to his brother that he can clean his room now(bạn nhớ chép câu hỏi cho kỹ nhé , mình sửa rồi)
5.Her father said to her that she can go to the movie with her friends
6.The students said that they have to finish the work before going to lunch
7.Lily said that my aunt doesn't know where her now
8.Hoa said to her friend that her father helped her do the homework last night
-Good luck
II.3 nguyên tắc cần nhớ khi chuyển từ câu trực tiếp sang gián tiếp:
Đổi ngôi, đổi tân ngữ
Lùi thì
Đổi cụm từ chỉ thời gian, nơi chốn
Cụ thể như sau:
Rule (Quy tắc)
Direct speech (Trực tiếp)
Reported speech(Gián tiếp)
1. Tenses
(Thì)
Present simple (V/Vs/es)
Hiện tại đơn
Past simple (Ved)
Quá khứ đơn
Present progressive (is/am/are+Ving)
Hiện tại tiếp diễn
Past progressive (was/were+Ving)
Quá khứ tiếp diễn
Present perfect (have/has+VpII)
Hiện tại hoàn thành
Past perfect (had+VPII)
Quá khứ hoàn thành
Past simple (Ved)
Quá khứ đơn
Past perfect (had +VpII)
Quá khứ hoàn thành
Past progressive (was/were +Ving)
Quá khứ tiếp diễn
Past progressive/
Past perfect progressive (had +been +Ving)
Quá khứ tiếp diễn / Quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn
Past perfect
Quá khứ hoàn thành
Past perfect
Quá khứ hoàn thành
Future simple (will +V)
Tương lai đơn
Future in the past (would +V)
Tương lai trong quá khứ
Near future (is/am/are +going to+V)
Tương lai gần
Was/were +going to +V
2. Modal verbs
(Động từ khuyết thiếu)
Can
May
Must
Could
Might
Must/Had to
3. Adverb of place
(Trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn)
This
That
That
That
These
Those
Here
There
4. Adverb of time
(Trạng từ chỉ thời gian)
Now
Then
Today
That day
Yesterday
The day before/ the previous day
The day before yesterday
Two days before
Tomorrow
The day after/the next (following) day
The day after tomorrow
Two days after/ in two days’ time
Ago
Before
This week
That week
Last week
The week before/ the previous week
Last night
The night before
Next week
The week after/ the following week
5.Subject/Object
(Chủ ngữ/tân ngữ)
I / me
She, he /Her, him
We /our
They/ them
You/you
I, we/ me, us
I. Khái niệm:
Lời nói trực tiếp (direct speech) là sự lặp lại chính xác những từ của người nói.
Lời nói gián tiếp (indirect/reported speech) là lời tường thuật lại ý của người nói, đôi khi không cần phải dùng đúng những từ của người nói.