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1. It’s a long time since I last went to a football match.
→ I haven’t ____gone to a football match for a long time________________________________________________________
2. That man used to work with me when I lived in Phu Tho province.
→ That’s the man ______who used to work with me when I lived in Phu Tho province. __________________________________________________
3. Peter is poor, but he usually helps the handicapped.
→ Poor___as Peter is, he usually helps the handicapped. ____________________________________________________________________
4. John is sick because he doesn’t take his doctor’s advice.
→ Were_______John to take his doctor’s advice, he wouldn't be sick ________________________________________________________________
5. “What you have cooked is the best in the world!”, John said to his girlfriend.
→ John said _________to his girl friend what she had cooked was the best in the world ___________________________________________________________
I. Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentence printed before it. (2.0 points)
1. Although the girl is young, she is quite experienced.
-> In spite of ………being young, she is quite experienced………………………………………………………….
2. The play started as soon as we arrived at the theatre.
-> No sooner……than we arrived at the theater than the play started……………………………………………………………...
3. As Mike earned more money, he bought more clothes.
-> The …..……more money Mike earned, the more clothes he bought…………………………………………………………………
4. Who often makes people in your class laugh ?
-> By .…whom are people in your class made to laugh……………………………………………………………………….
5. “Shall I clean the windows for you, Mai ? ” Said Nam
-> Nam offered …to clean the windows for Mai……………………………………………………………
6. He said he was not guilty of stealing the car.
-> He denied …not being guilty of stealing the car…………………………………………..…………..
7. He never suspected that the money had been stolen.
-> At no time …did he suspected that the money had been stolen.………………………………………………………………..
8. No one has seen Hoa since her birthday.
-> The last time Hoa .. …was seen was in her birthday ………………………………………………………
9. The boys prefer playing soccer to staying indoors.
-> The boys would rather …play soccer than stay indoors…………………………………………………..
10. Nam doesn’t like chocolate cakes and his parents don’t, either
-> Neither......Nam nor his parents likes chocolate ......................................................................................................
II. Complete the sentences, using the given words. (1.0point)
1. Mr.Brown / teach English/ six years now.
…………Mr Brown has taught E for 6 years now………………..……………………………………………………
2. The recent earthquake/ cause/ serious damage/ Japan’s economy.
…………………The recent earthquake caused serious damage to Japan's economy………..……………………………………………………
3. If/ I/ you/ I/ take/ public transport/ school/ avoid traffic jams/ save energy.
……………………If I were you, I would take public transport to school to avoid traffic jams and save energy.……..……………………………………………………
4. It/ essential that/ the boy/ have/ good command/ English.
……………It is essential that the boy should have a good command of English..……………..……………………………………………………
5. We/ having/ very good/ time/ together/ help us/ strengthen/ friendship.
………We are having a very good time together and this helps us strengthen our friendship.…………..……………………………………………………………
1. In spite of her youngage, she is quite experienced.
2. No sooner did we arrive at the theater than the play started.
3. The more money Mike earned, the more clothes he bought.
4. By whom people in your class are made to laugh ?
5. Nam offered to clean the windows for Mai.
6. He denied stealing the car.
7. At no time did he suspect the money had been stolen.
8. The last time Hoa was seen was her birthday.
9. The boys would rather play soccer than stay indoors.
10. Neither Nam nor his parents like chocolate cakes.
.
1. Mr. Brown has been teaching English for 6 years now.
2. The recent earthquake caused serious damage to Japan's economy.
3. If I were you, I would take public transport to school to avoid traffic jams and save energy.
4. It is essential that the boy have a good command of English.
5. We are having a very good time together and this helps us strengthen our friendship.
1. The last time she went out with him was two years ago
→ She hasn’t __________gone out with him for 2 years_________________________________________________________
2. Although the weather was bad, we had a wonderful holiday with a lot of interesting activities.
→ Despite _____the bad weather, we had a wonderful holiday with a lot of interesting activities. _________________________________________________________________
3. The woman is so fool that no one took any notice of her.
→ She is______such a fool woman that no one took any notice of her.
__________________________________________________________________
4. They don’t have enough time so they cannot do me a favor.
→ Were______they to have enough time , they could do me a favor__________________________________________________________________
5. “You had better not lend him any more money, Elizabeth,’’ said John.
→ John advised Elizabeth____________not to lend him any more money______________________________________________
V. Complete each of the following sentences so that it means the same as the sentence before
1. She doesn’t live in London because she doesn’t know anyone there
→ She’d live in London if she knew someone there
2. I can’t live in the country because I can’t find a job there
→ I’d live in the country if I could find a job there.
3. I don’t have a spare ticket. I can’t take you to the concert
→ If I had a spare ticket, I would take you to the concert.
4. The schoolchildren sowed some seeds, but they forgot to water them so they didn’t grow.
→ If they had watered the seeds, they would have grown.
5. They don’t understand the problem. They won’t find a solution
→ If they understood the problem, they would find a solution.
6. He sits around too much. He isn’t fit.
→ If he didn't sit around so much, he would be fitter.
7. Carol didn’t answer the phone because she was studying..
→ If Carol wasn't studying, she would have answered the phone.
8. Rita is exhausted today because she didn’t get any sleep last night.
→ If Rita had gotten some sleep last night, she wouldn't be exhausted today.
9. She’s very thin; perhaps that’s why she feels cold so much.
→ If she wasn't so thin, she wouldn't feel cold so much.
10. He never polishes his shoes, so he never looks smart
→ If he polished his shoes, he would look smart.
11. He can’t park near his office; that’s why he doesn’t come by car
→ If he could park near his office, he would come by car.
12. My house is guarded by two big dogs. That’s the only reason it isn’t broken into every night
→ If my house didn't have two big dogs guarding it, it would be broken into every night.
13. The flats are not clearly numbered, so it is very difficult to find anyone.
→ If the flats were clearly numbered, it would be easier to find anyone.
14. I don’t know her e-mail address, so I can’t tell you
→ If I knew her email address, I could tell you.
15. She works in the evening. She has no time to play with her children
→ If she didn't work in the evening, she would have time to play with her children.
16. I don’t want them to be upset, so I’ve decided not to tell them what happened.
→ They would be upset if I told them what happened.
17. I am not tall enough to join the basketball tea
→ If I were tall enough, I could join the basketball team.
18. He doesn’t see the signal so he doesn’t stop his car
→ If he saw the signal, he would stop his car.
19. Peter gets bad marks because he doesn’t prepare his lessons well
→ If Peter prepared his lessons well, he would get better marks.
20. Mary doesn’t have enough money. She can’t buy a new car.
→ If Mary had enough money, she could buy a new car.
21. Go right now or you’ll be late for the train.
→ If you don't go now, you'll be late for the train.
22. He doesn’t apply for the job because he doesn’t have enough qualifications.
→ If he had enough qualifications, he would apply for the job.
23. Hurry up, or we will be late for the exam.
→ If we don't hurry up, we will be late for the exam.
24. They do not understand you because you do not often talk to them.
→ If you talked to them more often, they would understand you.
25. Because you speak English unnaturally, they do not understand you.
→ If you spoke English more naturally, they would understand you.
finish each of the following sentence in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentence printed before it
1) I know this reporter's family well and he is going to get married
-> This reporter's family is known well by me and he is going to get married................................................
Part I. Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentence printed before it. (2 points)
1. If nobody puts some more coal in, the fire will go out.
-> Unless …somebody puts some more coal in, the fire will go out.………………………………………………………………………….
2. You may get hungry on the train, so take some sandwiches.
-> In case…… you get hungry on the train, take some sandwiches.……………………………………………………………..................
3. I now regret spending too much money on clothes.
-> I wish …..……I hadn't spent too much money on clothes.…………………………………………………………………….
4. You ought to fasten your seatbelt before driving away.
-> You shouldn’t .…forget to fasten your seatbelt before driving away. ………………………………………………………………….
5. “I must see the manager! ” he cried.
-> He insisted ………on seeing the manager………………………………………………………………..
6. I only realized how dangerous the situation had been when I got home.
-> Only ………when I got home did I realize how dangerous the situation had been …………………………………………………………..…………..
7. It’s Peter’s job to look after his little brother. (responsible)
-> Peter ……is responsibility for looking after his little brother.………………….…………………………………………………..
8. Their car is Japanese. It is big and white.
-> They have ……..…a big and white Japanese car………………………………………………………………..
9. Couldn’t you take a bus to the station this morning?
-> Wasn’t ……… it possible for you to take a bus to the station this morning?………………………………………………………………….?
10. Scientists have tried very hard to find a cure for this disease.
-> Enormous effort....... has been made to find a cure for this disease.
................................................................................................
Part II. Use suggestions to make complete sentences. Make any changes necessary. You can add more words but cannot omit the given words. (1point):
1. famed city / organize/ seasonal events/ such/ Sydney Comedy Festival/ April/ or/ Sydney International Food Festival/ october/.
…… The famed city organizes seasonal events, such as the Sydney Comedy Festival in April or the Sydney International Food Festival in October.……………………..………..………………………………………………………
2. A hundred years ago / people / all / world / live/ different/ how/ now/.
…….…A hundred years ago people all over the workd lived differently from how they live now………………………..…………………………………………………………
3. Smart boards/ help/ students/ use/ fingers/ write directly/ them/.
…….……Smart boards also help students use fingers to write directly on them……………………..…………………………………………………………
4. All gases/ most liquids/ solids/ expand/ heat/.
… All gases, most liquids and solids expand when heated……………………………..…………………………………………………………
5. The fossilized/ remain/ a type/ camel/ no longer/ a dog/ find/ Bed Lands/ South Dakota.
…The fossilized remains of a type of camel no longer than a dog have been found in the Bad Lands of South Dakota……………………..…………………………………………………………………
1. “I come from a small village in An Chau town” Lan said.
-> Lan said that she came from a small village in An Chau town.
2. My father had watered all the plants in the garden by the time my mother came home.
-> Before my mother came home my father had watered all the plants in the garden
1. Lan said that she came from a small village in Au Chau Town.
2. Before my mother came home, my father had watered all the plants in the garden.
Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentence printed before it.
1. I'm sure they didn't plan this project.
=> They can't ..........have planed this project.................................................................................
2. People say he was dismissed last week.
=> He...........is said to have been dismissed last week. ...............................................................................
3. "I'm sorry I missed the appointment with the doctor this morning." he said.
=> He apologised for missing the appointment with the doctor that morning ..................................................................................................
4. Why don't you do your homework before going to class?
=> If I ..............i were you, i would do my homework before going to class ....................................................................................
5. This motorbike is cheaper than I thought I would be.
=> This motorbike is not......as expensive as i thought it would be..........
C. WRITING:
I. Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentence printed before. (1.0 point)
1. It is a pity that I can’t come to your birthday party tonight
I wish _____i could come to your birthday party tonight__________________________________________________________
2. “ I live with my family in this city,” the girl said.
The girl said __she lived with her family in that city________________________________________________________
3. Nobody has watered the trees since last Friday.
The trees ____haven't been watered since last Friday_________________________________________________________
4. Jack spent two hours painting the windows yesterday.
It took ____Jack 2 hours to paint the windows yesterday.___________________________________________________________
5. Jane doesn’t know Tim’s phone number, so she can’t call him.
If Jane __knew Tim’s phone number, she could call him.____________________________________________________________
6. My parents will sell the house in the country.
The house in the country ___will be sold by my parents____________________________________________
7. I'm sorry David cannot be in Hue for the festival.
I wish ___David could be in ....___________________________________________________________
8. If the man doesn't arrive, we will start the conference without him.
Unless ____the man arrives, we will start the conference without him._________________________________________________________
9. My boyfriend is now in the hospital. He was injured in the accident.
My boyfriend, who was injured in the accident, is now in the hospital____________________________________________________
10. "I'm working in a restaurant", she said
She said that __she was working in a restaurant_______________________________________________________
11. My sister will continue studying English when he graduates in law.
My sister will go __on_studying English when he graduates in law.___________________________________________________
12. Nga said: "I am going to visit my grandmother next weekend."
Nga said that ___she was going to visit her grandmother the next weekend_____________________________________________________
13. The doctor is working at Bach Mai hospital. You met him yesterday.
The doctor whom __you met yesterday is working at BM hospital____________________________________________________
14. Someone has stolen the picture
The picture ____has been stolen_______________________________________________________
15. In spite of her sickness, Mary insisted on going to work.
Although ____Mary was sick,she ...._________________________________________________________
II. Complete each of the following sentences, using the words given (1point)
1. My /brother/ enjoy / play/ football.
___my brother enjoys playing footbal__________________________________________________________________
2. I/ know/ him/ since/ we/ be/ primary students/.
___i have known him since we were primary stds__________________________________________________________________
3. If today/ Sunday, I/ go / fish/ brother/.
___if today were sunday,i would go fishing with my brother__________________________________________________________________
4. It/ take/ me/ three hours/ get/ house/ tidy/ yesterday/.
___It took me 3 hours to get the house tidied yesterday__________________________________________________________________
5. You/ should/ apologize/ her/ not/ attend/ wedding/.
_____you should apologize to her for not attending the wedding________________________________________________