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Đặt \(B=xy=2013-A\) thế vô cái cần tìm thì được
\(5x^2+\frac{y^2}{4}+\frac{1}{4x^2}=\frac{5}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2y^2+20x^4-10x^2+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20x^4-10x^2+1+B^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B^2=\frac{1}{4}-\left(\sqrt{20}x^2-\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)^2\le\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{1}{2}\le B\le\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{1}{2}\le2013-A\le\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2012,3\le A\le2013,5\)
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`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`x^2 + xy - 2x - 2y`
`= (x^2 - 2x) + (xy - 2y)`
`= x(x - 2) + y(x - 2)`
`= (x + y)(x - 2)`
____
`x^2 - xy - 6x + 6y`
`= (x^2 - 6x) - (xy - 6y)`
`= x(x - 6) - y(x - 6)`
`= (x - y)(x - 6)`
____
`5xy^2 - 5x + y^2 - 1`
`= (5xy^2 + y^2) - (5x + 1)`
`= y^2(5x + 1) - (5x + 1)`
`= (y^2 - 1)(5x + 1)`
`= (y - 1)(y + 1)(5x + 1)`
a: =(x^2+xy)-(2x+2y)
=x(x+y)-2(x+y)
=(x+y)(x-2)
b: =(x^2-xy)-(6x-6y)
=x(x-y)-6(x-y)
=(x-y)(x-6)
c: =5xy^2+y^2-5x-1
=y^2(5x+1)-(5x+1)
=(5x+1)(y^2-1)
=(5x+1)(y+1)(y-1)
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a) 5xy ( x - y ) - 2x + 2y
= 5xy ( x - y ) - 2 ( x - y )
= ( x - y ) ( 5xy - 2 )
b) 6x-2y-x(y-3x)
= 2 ( y - 3x ) - x ( y - 3x )
= ( y - 3x ( ( 2 - x )
c) x2 + 4x - xy-4y
= x ( x + 4 ) - y ( x + 4 )
( x + 4 ) ( x - y )
d) 3xy + 2z - 6y - xz
= ( 3xy - 6y ) + ( 2z - xz )
= 3y ( x - 2 ) + z ( x - 2 )
= ( x - 2 ) ( 3y + z )
a,5xy(x-y)-2x+2y=5xy(x-y)-2(x-y)=(x-y)(5xy-2)
b,6x-2y-x(y-3x)=-2(y-3x)-x(y-3x)=(y-3x)(-2-x)
c,x^2+4x-xy-4y=x(x+4)-y(x+4)=(x+4)(x-y)
d,3xy+2z-6y-xz=(3xy-6y)+(2z-xz)=3y(x-2)+z(2-x)=3y(x-2)-z(x-2)=(x-2)(3y-z)
11)
a,4-9x^2=0
(2-3x)(2+3x)=0
2-3x=0=>x=2/3 hoặc 2+3x=0=>x=-2/3
b,x^2 +x+1/4=0
(x+1/2)^2 =0
x+1/2=0
x=-1/2
c,2x(x-3)+(x-3)=0
(x-3)(2x+1)=0
x-3=0=>x=3 hoặc 2x+1=0=>x=-1/2
d,3x(x-4)-x+4=0
3x(x-4)-(x-4)=0
(x-4)(3x-1)=0
x-4=0=>x=4 hoặc 3x-1=0=>x=1/3
e,x^3-1/9x=0
x(x^2-1/9)=0
x(x+1/3)(x-1/3)=0
x=0 hoặc x+1/3=0=>x=-1/3 hoặc x-1/3=0=>x=1/3
f,(3x-y)^2-(x-y)^2 =0
(3x-y-x+y)(3x-y+x-y)=0
2x(4x-2y)=0
4x(2x-y)=0
x=0hoặc 2x-y=0=>x=y/2
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\(\left(\frac{5x+y}{x^2-5xy}+\frac{5x-y}{x^2+5xy}\right).\frac{x^2-25y^2}{x^2+y^2}\)
\(=\left(\frac{5x+y}{x\left(x-5y\right)}+\frac{5x-y}{x\left(x+5y\right)}\right).\frac{\left(x-5y\right)\left(x+5y\right)}{x^2+y^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(5x+y\right)\left(x+5y\right)+\left(5x-y\right)\left(x-5y\right)}{x\left(x-5y\right)\left(x+5y\right)}.\frac{\left(x-5y\right)\left(x+5y\right)}{x^2+y^2}\)
\(=\frac{10\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{x\left(x^2+y^2\right)}=\frac{10}{x}\)
\(\left(\frac{5x+y}{x^2-5xy}+\frac{5x-y}{x^2+5xy}\right).\frac{x^2-25y^2}{x^2+y^2}\)
\(=\left(\frac{5x+y}{x\left(x-5y\right)}+\frac{5x-y}{x\left(x+5y\right)}\right)\frac{\left(x-5y\right)\left(x+5y\right)}{x^2+y^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(5x+y\right)\left(x+5y\right)+\left(5x-y\right)\left(x-5y\right)}{x\left(x-5y\left(x+4y\right)\right)}.\frac{\left(x-5y\right)\left(x+5y\right)}{x^2+y^2}\)
\(=\frac{10\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{x\left(x^2+y^2\right)}=\frac{10}{x}\)