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a)x7+x5+1=x7+x6-x6+2x5-x5+x4-x4+x3-x3+x2-x2+1
=x7-x6+x5-x3+x2+x6-x5+x4-x2+x+x5-x4+x3-x+1
=x2(x5-x4+x3-x+1)+x(x5-x4+x3-x+1)+1(x5-x4+x3-x+1)
=(x2+x+1)(x5-x4+x3-x+1)
b)4x4-32x2+1=4x4+12x3+2x2-12x3-36x2-6x+2x2+6x+1
=2x2(2x2+6x+1)-6x(2x2+6x+1)+1(2x2+6x+1)
=(2x2-6x+1)(2x2+6x+1)
c)x6+27=(x2+3)(x2-3x+3)(x2+3x+3)
d)3(x4+x2+1)-(x2+x+1)
=3x4-3x3+2x2+3x3-3x2+2x+3x2-3x+2
=x2(3x2-3x+2)+x(3x2-3x+2)+1(3x2-3x+2)
=(x2+x+1)(3x2-3x+2)
e)bạn tự làm nhé
(x - 4)(x2 + 4x + 16) - x(x2 - 6) = 2
x3 - 64 - x3 + 6x = 2
6x = 2 + 64
6x = 66
x = 66 : 6
x = 11
x3 - 27 + 3x(x - 3)
= (x - 3)(x2 + 3x + 9) + 3x(x - 3)
= (x - 3)(x2 + 3x + 9 + 3x)
= (x - 3)(x2 + 6x + 9)
= (x - 3)(x + 3)2
5x3 - 7x2 + 10x - 14
= 5x(x2 + 2) - 7(x2 + 2)
= (x2 + 2)(5x - 7)
Bài 4.
a) 3xy2 - 45x2y = 3xy( y - 15x )
b) 25y2 - 4x2 + 4x - 1
= 25y2 - ( 4x2 - 4x + 1 )
= ( 5y )2 - ( 2x - 1 )2
= ( 5y - 2x + 1 )( 5y + 2x - 1 )
c) x2 - 5x + xy - 5y
= x( x - 5 ) + y( x - 5 )
= ( x - 5 )( x + y )
d) x2 - 8x - 33
= x2 + 3x - 11x - 33
= x( x + 3 ) - 11( x + 3 )
= ( x + 3 )( x - 11 )
Bài 5.
a) A = ( x - 2 )3 - x2( x - 4 ) + 8
= x3 - 6x2 + 12x - 8 - x3 + 4x2 + 8
= -2x2 + 12x
B = ( x2 - 6x + 9 ) : ( x - 3 ) - x( x + 7 ) - 9
= ( x - 3 )2 : ( x - 3 ) - x2 - 7x - 9
= x - 3 - x2 - 7x - 9
= -x2 - 6x - 12
b) Với x = -1 thì A = -2.(-1)2 + 12.(-1) = -2 - 12 = -14
b ) Ta có : 3x2 - 7x - 6
= 3x2 - 9x + 2x - 6
= 3x (x - 3) + 2(x - 3)
= (x - 3)(3x + 2)
-x^4 + x^3 - 16x + 1 là đáp án cuối cùng bạn nhé, còn lại bạn làm đúng rồi đấy
a, ( x2 + x )2 - 14 ( x2 + x ) + 24
= (x2 + x)2 - 2(x2 + x) -12(x2 + x) + 24
= (x2 + x).(x2 + x -2) - 12(x2 + x -2)
= (x2 + x -2).(x2 + x -12)
= (x2 + 2x - x - 2).(x2 + 4x - 3x - 12)
=[x.(x+2)-(x+2)].[x.(x+4)-3(x+4)]
= (x+2).(x-1).(x+4).(x-3)
= x4 + 2x3 - 13x2 - 14x + 24
b, ( x2 + x )2 + 4x2 + 4x - 12
= x4 + 2x3 + x2 + 4x2 + 4x -12
= x4 + 2x3 + 5x2 + 4x -12
c, x4 + 2x3 + 5x2 + 4x - 12
= x4 - x3 + 3x3 - 3x2 + 8x2 - 8x +12x -12
= x3(x-1) + 3x2(x-1) + 8x(x-1) + 12(x-1)
= (x-1) . (x3 + 3x2 + 8x +12)
= (x-1) . ( x3 +2x2 + x2 + 2x + 6x +12)
= (x-1). [x2(x+2) + x(x+2) + 6(x+2)]
= (x-1).(x+2).(x2 + x+ 6)
\(x^8+x^7+1\)
\(=x^8+x^7+x^6-x^6+x^5-x^5+x^4-x^4+x^3-x^3+x^2-x^2+x-xx+1\)
\(=\left(x^8-x^6+x^5-x^3+x^2\right)\)
\(+\left(x^7-x^5+x^4-x^2+x\right)\)
\(+\left(x^6-x^4+x^3-x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^6-x^4+x^3-x+1\right)\)
Bài 4:
a) Ta có: \(x^9-x^7-x^6-x^5+x^4+x^3+x^2-1\)
\(=\left(x^9-x^7\right)-\left(x^6-x^4\right)-\left(x^5-x^3\right)+\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=x^7\left(x^2-1\right)-x^4\left(x^2-1\right)-x^3\left(x^2-1\right)+\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^7-x^4-x^3+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-1\right)\cdot\left[x^4\left(x^3-1\right)-\left(x^3-1\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x^2-1\right)\cdot\left(x^3-1\right)\cdot\left(x^4-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\cdot\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^3\cdot\left(x+1\right)^2\cdot\left(x^2+1\right)\cdot\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
a, Ta có : \(x^5-x^4-x^3-x^2-x-2\)
\(=x^5-2x^4+x^4-2x^3+x^3-2x^2+x^2-2x+x-2\)
\(=x^4\left(x-2\right)+x^3\left(x-2\right)+x^2\left(x-2\right)+x\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^4+x^3+x^2+x+1\right)\)