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a,
\(\left|x+\dfrac{9}{2}\right|\ge0\forall x\\ \left|y+\dfrac{4}{3}\right|\ge0\forall y\\ \left|z+\dfrac{7}{2}\right|\ge0\forall z\\ \Rightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{9}{2}\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{4}{3}\right|+\left|z+\dfrac{7}{2}\right|\ge0\forall x,y,z\)
Mà
\(\left|x+\dfrac{9}{2}\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{4}{3}\right|+\left|z+\dfrac{7}{2}\right|\le0\\ \Rightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{9}{2}\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{4}{3}\right|+\left|z+\dfrac{7}{2}\right|=0\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+\dfrac{9}{2}\right|=0\\\left|y+\dfrac{4}{3}\right|=0\\\left|z+\dfrac{7}{2}\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{9}{2}=0\\y+\dfrac{4}{3}=0\\z+\dfrac{7}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-9}{2}\\y=\dfrac{-4}{3}\\z=\dfrac{-7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{-9}{2};y=\dfrac{-4}{3};z=\dfrac{-7}{2}\)
d,
\(\left|x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right|\ge0\forall x\\ \left|y-\dfrac{1}{5}\right|\ge0\forall y\\ \left|x+y+z\right|\ge0\forall x,y,z\\ \Rightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right|+\left|y-\dfrac{1}{5}\right|+\left|x+y+z\right|\ge0\forall x,y,z\)
Mà
\(\left|x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right|+\left|y-\dfrac{1}{5}\right|+\left|x+y+z\right|=0\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right|=0\\\left|y-\dfrac{1}{5}\right|=0\\\left|x+y+z\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{3}{4}=0\\y-\dfrac{1}{5}=0\\x+y+z=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-3}{4}\\y=\dfrac{1}{5}\\x+y+z=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-3}{4}\\y=\dfrac{1}{5}\\\dfrac{-3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}+z=0\end{matrix}\right.\\\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-3}{4}\\y=\dfrac{1}{5}\\\dfrac{-11}{20}+z=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-3}{4}\\y=\dfrac{1}{5}\\z=\dfrac{11}{20}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Hơi tắt nhá
a) Đặt \(\left|x+\dfrac{9}{2}\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{4}{3}\right|+\left|z+\dfrac{7}{2}\right|=A\)
\(\left|x+\dfrac{9}{2}\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{4}{3}\right|+\left|z+\dfrac{7}{2}\right|\ge0\forall x;y;z\)
mà A\(\le0\)
\(\left|x+\dfrac{9}{2}\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{4}{3}\right|+\left|z+\dfrac{7}{2}\right|\) phải bằng 0 đê thỏa mãn điều kiện
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+\dfrac{9}{2}\right|=0\\\left|y+\dfrac{4}{3}\right|=0\\\left|z+\dfrac{7}{2}\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{9}{2}\\y=-\dfrac{4}{3}\\z=-\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy....
b;c)I hệt câu a nên làm tương tự nhá
d)
Hơi tắt nhá
a) Đặt \(\left|x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right|+\left|y-\dfrac{1}{5}\right|+\left|x+y+z\right|=B\)
B=\(\left|x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right|+\left|y-\dfrac{1}{5}\right|+\left|x+y+z\right|=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right|=0\\\left|y-\dfrac{1}{5}\right|=0\\\left|x+y+z\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{4}\\y=\dfrac{1}{5}\\x+y+z=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay ra ta tính đc :\(z=-\dfrac{11}{20}\)
Vậy....
\(\left|x-y-2\right|+\left|y+3\right|=0\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-y-2\right|\ge0\forall x;y\\\left|y+3\right|\ge0\forall y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x-y-2\right|+\left|y+3\right|\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-y-2\right|=0\Rightarrow x-\left(-3\right)-2=0\Rightarrow x+1=0\Rightarrow x=-1\\\left|y+3\right|=0\Rightarrow y+3=0\Rightarrow y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left|x-2007\right|+\left|y-2008\right|=0\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-2007\right|\ge0\forall x\\\left|y-2008\right|\ge0\forall y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x-2007\right|+\left|y-2008\right|\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-2007\right|=0\Rightarrow x-2007=0\Rightarrow x=2007\\\left|y-2008\right|=0\Rightarrow y-2008=0\Rightarrow y=2008\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left|\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{4}x\right|+\left|1,5-\dfrac{11}{17}+\dfrac{23}{13}y\right|=0\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{4}x\right|\ge0\forall x\\\left|1,5-\dfrac{11}{17}+\dfrac{23}{13}y\right|\ge0\forall y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{4}x\right|+\left|1,5-\dfrac{11}{17}+\dfrac{23}{13}x\right|\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{4}x\right|=0\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{3}{4}x=0\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{4}x=-\dfrac{1}{6}\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{2}{9}\\\left|1,5-\dfrac{11}{17}+\dfrac{23}{13}x\right|=0\Rightarrow\dfrac{29}{34}+\dfrac{23}{13}x=0\Rightarrow\dfrac{23}{13}x=-\dfrac{29}{34}\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{377}{782}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left|x-y-5\right|+\left|y-2\right|\le0\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-y-5\right|\ge0\forall x;y\\\left|y-2\right|\ge0\forall y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x-y-5\right|+\left|y-2\right|\ge0\)
Lúc này ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-y-5\right|+\left|y-2\right|\le0\\\left|x-y-5\right|+\left|y-2\right|\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x-y-5\right|+\left|y-2\right|=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-y-5\right|=0\Rightarrow x-2-5=0\Rightarrow x=7\\\left|y-2=0\right|\Rightarrow y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left|3x+2y\right|+\left|4y-1\right|\le0\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|3x+2y\right|\ge0\forall x;y\\ \left|4y-1\right|\ge0\forall y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|3x+2y\right|+\left|4y-1\right|\ge0\)
Lúc này ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|3x+2y\right|+\left|4y-1\right|\ge0\\\left|3x+2y\right|+\left|4y-1\right|\le0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|3x+2y\right|+\left|4y-1\right|=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|3x+2y\right|=0\Rightarrow3x+\dfrac{1}{2}=0\Rightarrow3x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{6}\\\left|4y-1\right|=0\Rightarrow4y=1\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)