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a) 4x2+3y2-4x+30y+78
=4x2-4x+1+3y2+30y+75+2
=(4x2-4x+1)+3(y2+10y+25)+2
=(2x-1)2+3(y+5)2+2>0 với mọi x
=>ko có x;y nào thỏa mãn
b)3x2+6y2-12x-20y+40
\(=3\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+6\left(y^2-\frac{10}{3}+\frac{25}{9}\right)+\frac{34}{3}\)
\(=3\left(x-2\right)^2+6\left(y-\frac{5}{3}\right)^2+\frac{34}{3}>0\) với mọi x
=>ko có x;y nào thỏa mãn
1:
a: A=x^2+4x+4+13
=(x+2)^2+13>=13
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-2
b; =x^2-8x+16+84
=(x-4)^2+84>=84
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=4
c: =x^2+x+1/4+19/4
=(x+1/2)^2+19/4>=19/4
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-1/2
Bài 1.
a)
\((x-2)(2x-1)-(2x-3)(x-1)-2\\=2x^2-x-4x+2-(2x^2-2x-3x+3)-2\\=2x^2-5x+2-(2x^2-5x+3)-2\\=2x^2-5x+2-2x^2+5x-3-2\\=(2x^2-2x^2)+(-5x+5x)+(2-3-2)\\=-3\)
b)
\(x(x+3y+1)-2y(x-1)-(y+x+1)x\\=x^2+3xy+x-2xy+2y-xy-x^2-x\\=(x^2-x^2)+(3xy-2xy-xy)+(x-x)+2y\\=2y\)
Bài 2.
a)
\((14x^3+12x^2-14x):2x=(x+2)(3x-4)\\\Leftrightarrow 14x^3:2x+12x^2:2x-14x:2x=3x^2-4x+6x-8\\ \Leftrightarrow 7x^2+6x-7=3x^2+2x-8\\\Leftrightarrow (7x^2-3x^2)+(6x-2x)+(-7+8)=0\\\Leftrightarrow 4x^2+4x+1=0\\\Leftrightarrow (2x)^2+2\cdot 2x\cdot 1+1^2=0\\\Leftrightarrow (2x+1)^2=0\\\Leftrightarrow 2x+1=0\\\Leftrightarrow 2x=-1\\\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}2\)
b)
\((4x-5)(6x+1)-(8x+3)(3x-4)=15\\\Leftrightarrow 24x^2+4x-30x-5-(24x^2-32x+9x-12)=15\\\Leftrightarrow 24x^2-26x-5-(24x^2-23x-12)=15\\\Leftrightarrow 24x^2-26x-5-24x^2+23x+12=15\\\Leftrightarrow -3x+7=15\\\Leftrightarrow -3x=8\\\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-8}3\\Toru\)
Bài 1:
\(A=x^2-6x+13=\left(x-3\right)^2+4\ge4\)
Vậy \(Min\)\(A=4\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=3\)
\(B=2x^2+8x=2\left(x^2+4x+4\right)-8=2\left(x+2\right)^2-8\ge-8\)
Vậy \(Min\)\(B=-8\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=-2\)
\(C=4x^2+20x=\left(2x+5\right)^2-25\ge-25\)
Vậy \(Min\)\(C=-25\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=-\frac{5}{2}\)
Bài 3:
a) \(x^2+12x+39=\left(x+6\right)^2+3>0\)
b) \(4x^2+4x+3=\left(2x+1\right)^2+2>0\)
1.a) (4x - 6y)2 - (8xy - 5)2 = (4x - 6y - 8xy + 5)(4x - 6y + 8xy - 5)
b) 16x2 - 49y2 = (4x)2 - (7y)2 = (4x - 7y)(4x + 7y)
c) 36x2 + 60x + 25 = (6x)2 + 2.6x.5 + 52 = (6x + 5)2
d) (2x - y)(x - y) - (3y - 4x)2 + (y - 2x)(2y - 3x) = (y - 2x)(y - x) + (y - 2x)(2y - 3x) - (3y - 4x)2
= (y - 2x)[(y - x) + (2y - 3x)] - (3y - 4x)2 = (y - 2x)(3y - 4x) - (3y - 4x)2 = (3y - 4x)[(y - 2x) - (3y - 4x)] = 2(3y - 4x)(x - y)
2.M = (3x - 4)(9x2 - 12x + 16) + (6x - 8)2 = (3x - 4)[(3x)2 - 2.3x.4 + 42] + [2(3x - 4)]2 = (3x - 4)(3x - 4)2 + 4(3x - 4)2
= (3x - 4)2(3x - 4 + 4) = 3x(3x - 4)2
\(A=x^2-6x+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot3+3^2-9+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(x-3\right)^2+1\ge1\) \(\forall x\in z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A_{min}=1khix=3\)
\(B=3x^2-12x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\left(\sqrt{3}x\right)^2-2\cdot\sqrt{3}x\cdot2\sqrt{3}+\left(2\sqrt{3}\right)^2-12+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\left(\sqrt{3}x-2\sqrt{3}\right)^2-11\ge-11\) \(\forall x\in z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B_{min}=-11khix=2\)
1. a . 3x2 - 6x = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
b. x3 - 13x = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-13\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x^2-13=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\pm\sqrt{13}\end{cases}}\)
c. 5x ( x - 2001 ) - x + 2001 = 0
<=> 5x ( x - 2001 ) - ( x - 2001 ) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-1\right)\left(x-2001\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5x-1=0\\x-2001=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{5}\\x=2001\end{cases}}\)
BÀI 1:
\(A=\left(x-10\right)^2+103\)
Có: \(\left(x-10\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
=> \(A\ge103\)
DẤU "=" XẢY RA <=> \(\left(x-10\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=10\)
\(B=\left(2x+1\right)^2-6\)
Có: \(\left(2x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
=> \(B\ge-6\)
DẤU "=" XẢY RA <=> \(\left(2x+1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
BÀI 3:
a) \(A=y^4+y^3-y^2-2y-\left(y^4+y^3+y^2-2y^2-2y-2\right)\)
\(A=y^4+y^3-y^2-2y-y^4-y^3+y^2+2y+2\)
\(A=2\)
b) \(B=\left(2x\right)^3+3^3-8x^3+2\)
\(B=29\)
Bài 1.
A = x2 - 20x + 103
A = ( x2 - 20x + 100 ) + 3
A = ( x - 10 )2 + 3 ≥ 3 ∀ x
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x - 10 = 0 => x = 10
=> MinA = 3 <=> x = 10
B = 4x2 + 4x - 5
B = ( 4x2 + 4x + 1 ) - 6
B = ( 2x + 1 )2 - 6 ≥ -6 ∀ x
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> 2x + 1 = 0 => x = -1/2
=> MinB = -6 <=> x = -1/2
Bài 2.
A = -x2 + 8x - 21
A = -x2 + 8x - 16 - 5
A = -( x2 - 8x + 16 ) - 5
A = -( x - 4 )2 - 5 ≤ -5 ∀ x
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x - 4 = 0 => x = 4
=> MaxA = -5 <=> x = 4
B = lỗi đề :>
Bài 3.
a) y( y3 + y2 - y - 2 ) - ( y2 - 2 )( y2 + y + 1 )
= y4 + y3 - y2 - 2y - ( y4 + y3 + y2 - 2y2 - 2y - 2 )
= y4 + y3 - y2 - 2y - y4 - y3 - y2 + 2y2 + 2y + 2
= 2 ( đpcm )
b) ( 2x + 3 )( 4x2 - 6x + 9 ) - 2( 4x3 - 1 )
= ( 2x )3 + 27 - 8x3 + 2
= 8x3 + 27 - 8x3 + 2
= 29 ( đpcm )
bài 2:
a)\(A=16x^2-8x+3\)
\(=\left[\left(4x\right)^2-2.4x.1+1^2\right]-1+3\)
\(=\left(4x-1\right)^2+2\)
ta thấy: \(\left(4x-1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\left(4x-1\right)^2+2\ge2\)
vậy GTNN của A là 2 khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
b) \(B=19-6x-9x^2\)
\(=-\left[\left(3x\right)^2+2.3x.1+1^2\right]+19\)
\(=-\left(3x-1\right)^2+19\)
ta thấy: \(-\left(3x-1\right)^2\le0\)
\(-\left(3x-1\right)^2+19\le19\)
vậy GTLN của B là 19 khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)