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a: \(M=\dfrac{631}{315}\cdot\dfrac{1}{651}-\dfrac{1}{105}\cdot\dfrac{2603}{651}-\dfrac{4}{315\cdot651}+\dfrac{4}{105}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{315\cdot651}\cdot\left(631-4\right)-\dfrac{1}{105}\left(\dfrac{2603}{651}-4\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{105}\cdot\dfrac{1}{1953}\cdot627+\dfrac{1}{105\cdot651}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{105\cdot651}\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot627+1\right)=\dfrac{1}{105\cdot651}\cdot210=\dfrac{2}{651}\)
b: \(N=\dfrac{1095}{547}\cdot\dfrac{3}{211}-\dfrac{546}{547\cdot211}-\dfrac{4}{547\cdot211}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{547\cdot211}\left(1095\cdot3-546-4\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{547\cdot211}\cdot2735=\dfrac{5}{211}\)
a)\(\frac{x^3-x}{3x+3}=\frac{x.\left(x^2-1\right)}{3.\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{x.\left(x-1\right).\left(x+1\right)}{3.\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{x.\left(x+1\right)}{3}=\frac{x^2+x}{3}\)
bài1 A=\(\left(\frac{3-x}{x+3}\cdot\frac{x^2+6x+9}{x^2-9}+\frac{x}{x+3}\right):\frac{3x^2}{x+3}\)
=\(\left(-\frac{x-3\cdot\left(x+3\right)^2}{\left(x+3\right)^2\cdot\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{x}{x+3}\right):\frac{3x^2}{x+3}\)
=\(-\frac{x}{x+3}\cdot\frac{x+3}{3x^2}=\frac{-1}{3x}\)
b) thế \(x=-\frac{1}{2}\)vào biểu thức A
\(-\frac{1}{3\cdot\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)}=\frac{2}{3}\)
c) A=\(-\frac{1}{3x}< 0\)
VÌ (-1) <0 nên 3x>0
x >0
\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm1\)
a) \(A=\left(\frac{x+1}{x-1}-\frac{x-1}{x+1}+\frac{4x^2}{1-x^2}\right):\frac{2x^2-2}{x^2-2x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(\frac{x+1}{x-1}-\frac{x-1}{x+1}-\frac{4x^2}{x^2-1}\right):\frac{2\left(x^2-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2-4x^2}{x^2-1}.\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{2\left(x^2-1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{x^2+2x+1-x^2+2x-1}{x^2-1}.\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{2\left(x^2-1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{4x-4x^2}{x^2-1}.\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{2\left(x^2-1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{-4x\left(x-1\right)^3}{2\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{-2x\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)
b) Thay x = -3 vào A, ta được :
\(A=\frac{\left(-2\right)\left(-3\right)\left(-3-1\right)}{\left(-3+1\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{6.\left(-4\right)}{2^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=-6\)
c) Để A > -1
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x\left(x-1\right)>-\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-1\right)< \left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-2x< x^2+2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-1< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2-5< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2< 5\)
Đoạn này bạn tự tìm giá trị x thỏa mãn là xong (Chú ý ĐKXĐ)
Answer:
a) \(Q=\left(\frac{x+1}{x^3+1}-\frac{1}{x-x^2-1}-\frac{2}{x+1}\right):\frac{4-2x}{x^3-x^2+x}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}+\frac{1}{x^2-x+1}-\frac{2}{x+1}\right).\frac{x\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{4-2x}\)
\(=\frac{x+1+x+1-2\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}.\frac{x\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{2\left(2-x\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(-2x^2+4x\right)-x}{\left(x+1\right)-2\left(2-x\right)}\)
\(=\frac{+2x^2\left(-x+2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)-2\left(2-x\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2}{x+1}\)
b) \(\left|x-\frac{3}{4}\right|=\frac{5}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{5}{4}\\x-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{-5}{4}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=\frac{-1}{2}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}Q=\frac{4}{3}\\Q=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Bài làm
a) \(Q=\left(\frac{x+1}{x^3+1}-\frac{1}{x-x^2-1}-\frac{2}{x+1}\right):\frac{4-2x}{x^3-x^2+x}\)
\(Q=\left(\frac{x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}+\frac{1\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{2\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\right):\frac{4-2x}{x^3-x^2+x}\)
(bước trên là mình đổi dấu ở phân số thứ hai, dấu âm chuyển xuống dưới mẫu nên đổi dấu ở mẫu, sau đó nhân với cả cụm x + 1 nha, tại hơi tắt nên thêm dòng giải thích cho dễ hiểu)
\(Q=\left(\frac{x+1}{x^3+1}+\frac{x+1}{x^3+1}-\frac{2x^2-2x+2}{x^3+1}\right):\frac{4-2x}{x^3-x^2+x}\)
\(Q=\frac{-2x^2+4x}{x^3+1}\cdot\frac{x\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{4-2x}\)
\(Q=\frac{x\left(4-2x\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\cdot\frac{x\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{4-2x}\)
\(Q=\frac{x^2}{x+1}\)
b) Ta có: \(\left|x-\frac{3}{4}\right|=\frac{5}{4}\)
=> \(x-\frac{3}{4}=\pm\frac{5}{4}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{5}{4}\\x-\frac{3}{4}=-\frac{5}{4}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
*Trường hợp 1: Khi x = 2
Thay x = 2 vào \(Q=\frac{x^2}{x+1}\)ta được:
\(Q=\frac{2^2}{2+1}=\frac{4}{3}\)
Vậy khi x = 2 thì Q = 4/3
*Trường hợp 2: Khi x = -1/2
Thay x = -1/2 vào \(Q=\frac{x^2}{x+1}\)ta được:
\(Q=\frac{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2}{-\frac{1}{2}+1}=\frac{\frac{1}{4}}{\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{1}{4}:\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{4}\cdot2=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy x = -1/2 thì Q = 1/2
a) \(A=\left(\frac{1}{1-x}+\frac{2}{x+1}-\frac{5-x}{1-x^2}\right):\frac{1-2x}{x^2-1}\) (ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm1\) )
\(=\left(\frac{x+1+2\left(1-x\right)-5+x}{1-x^2}\right):\frac{1-2x}{x^2-1}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x+1+2-2x-5+x}{1-x^2}\right):\frac{1-2x}{x^2-1}\)
\(=\left(\frac{-2}{1-x^2}\right):\frac{1-2x}{x^2-1}\)
\(=\frac{2}{x^2-1}.\frac{x^2-1}{1-2x}=\frac{2}{1-2x}\)
b) Để x nhận giá trị nguyên <=> 2 chia hết cho 1 - 2x
<=> 1-2x thuộc Ư(2) = {1;2;-1;-2}
Nếu 1-2x = 1 thì 2x = 0 => x= 0
Nếu 1-2x = 2 thì 2x = -1 => x = -1/2
Nếu 1-2x = -1 thì 2x = 2 => x =1
Nếu 1-2x = -2 thì 2x = 3 => x = 3/2
Vậy ....
Câu 1 :
a) ĐKXĐ : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+1\ne0\\2x-6\ne0\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne-1\\x\ne3\end{cases}}\)
b) Để \(P=1\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x^2+4x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-6\right)}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x^2+4x-\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-6\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-6\right)}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow4x^2+4x-2x^2+4x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+8x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+4-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2-1\right)\left(x+2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\x+3=0\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\left(KTMĐKXĐ\right)\\x=-3\left(TMĐKXĐ\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy : \(x=-3\) thì P = 1.
\(A=\frac{1}{x^2-x}+\frac{1}{x^2+x+1}+\frac{2x}{1-x^3}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{x.\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{1}{x^2+x+1}+\frac{2x}{\left(1-x\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{x^2+x+1}{x.\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}+\frac{x\left(x-1\right)}{x.\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}-\frac{2x^2}{x.\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{x^2+x+1}{x.\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}+\frac{x^2-x}{x.\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}-\frac{2x^2}{x.\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{x^2+x+1+x^2-x-2x^2}{x.\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{x.\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{x.\left(x^3-1\right)}\)
Với x=10
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{10.\left(10^3-1\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{10.999}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{9990}\)
Vậy \(A=\frac{1}{9990}\)tại x=10
A = (x - 1) (x2 - 2x + 1) + 4x(x + 1)(x - 1) - 3(1 - x)(x2 + x + 1)
= (x - 1) (x2 - 2x + 1) + 4x(x + 1)(x - 1) + 3(x - 1)(x2 + x + 1)
= (x - 1) [x2 - 2x + 1 + 3(x2 + x + 1) + 4x(x + 1)]
= (x - 1) (x2 - 2x + 1 +3x2 + 3x + 3 + 4x2 + 4x)
= (x - 1) (8x2 + 5x + 4)
Vậy A = (x - 1) (8x2 + 5x + 4)