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24 tháng 5 2018

Ta có \(\dfrac{a^2}{a+b^2}=a-\dfrac{ab^2}{a+b^2}\ge a-\dfrac{ab^2}{2b\sqrt{a}}=a-\dfrac{ab}{2\sqrt{a}}\)

Thiết lập tương tự và thu lại ta có :

\(VT\ge3-\left(\dfrac{ab}{2\sqrt{a}}+\dfrac{bc}{2\sqrt{b}}+\dfrac{ac}{2\sqrt{c}}\right)\)

Xét \(\dfrac{ab}{2\sqrt{a}}+\dfrac{bc}{2\sqrt{b}}+\dfrac{ac}{2\sqrt{c}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{a^2b^2}{4a}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{b^2c^2}{4b}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{a^2c^2}{4c}}\)

Áp dụng bđt Cauchy ta có \(\sqrt{\dfrac{a^2b^2}{4a}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{ab}{2a}.\dfrac{ab}{2}}\le\dfrac{\dfrac{b}{2}+\dfrac{ab}{2}}{2}\)

Thiết lập tương tự và thu lại ta có :

\(\dfrac{ab}{2\sqrt{a}}+\dfrac{bc}{2\sqrt{b}}+\dfrac{ac}{2\sqrt{c}}\le\dfrac{\dfrac{a+b+c}{2}+\dfrac{ab+bc+ac}{2}}{2}=\dfrac{\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{ab+bc+ac}{2}}{2}\left(1\right)\)

Theo hệ quả của bđt Cauchy ta có \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge3\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow ab+bc+ac\le\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}=3\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{ab+bc+ac}{2}}{2}\le\dfrac{\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2}}{2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(2\right)\)

Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 ) ta có \(\dfrac{ab}{2\sqrt{a}}+\dfrac{bc}{2\sqrt{b}}+\dfrac{ac}{2\sqrt{c}}\le\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow3-\left(\dfrac{ab}{2\sqrt{a}}+\dfrac{bc}{2\sqrt{b}}+\dfrac{ac}{2\sqrt{c}}\right)\ge3-\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)

Dấu '' = '' xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)

25 tháng 5 2018

Thanks you.!!!hiuhiu

31 tháng 7 2017

Chứng minh : \(\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2\ge3\left(x^3y+y^3z+z^3x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\left(x^2-y^2-xy-xz+2yz\right)^2+\left(y^2-z^2-yz-xy+2xz\right)^2+\left(z^2-x^2-xz-yz+2xy\right)^2\right)\ge0\)

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:

\(\dfrac{a}{ab+1}=a-\dfrac{a^2b}{ab+1}\ge a-\dfrac{a^2b}{2\sqrt{ab}}=a-\dfrac{\sqrt{a^3b}}{2}\)

Tương tự cho 2 BĐT còn lại ta cũng có:

\(\dfrac{b}{bc+1}\ge b-\dfrac{\sqrt{b^3c}}{2};\dfrac{c}{ca+1}\ge c-\dfrac{\sqrt{c^3a}}{2}\)

Cộng theo vế 3 BĐT trên ta có:

\(VT\ge3-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\sqrt{a^3b}+\sqrt{b^3c}+\sqrt{c^3a}\right)\ge3-\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)

30 tháng 7 2017

phắc cừng goao sịt sao dễ thế nhỉ :v chắc có trap :v

4 tháng 4 2017

Theo hệ quả của bất đẳng thức Cauchy

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow3\ge ab+bc+ca\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3+a^2\ge\left(a+c\right)\left(a+b\right)\\3+b^2\ge\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\\3+c^2\ge\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{bc}{\sqrt{3+a^2}}\le\dfrac{bc}{\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)\left(a+b\right)}}\\\dfrac{ca}{\sqrt{3+b^2}}\le\dfrac{ca}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\\\dfrac{ab}{\sqrt{3+c^2}}\le\dfrac{ab}{\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\le\dfrac{bc}{\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)\left(a+b\right)}}+\dfrac{ca}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}}+\dfrac{ab}{\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow VT\le\sqrt{\dfrac{b^2c^2}{\left(a+c\right)\left(a+b\right)}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{c^2a^2}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{a^2b^2}{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\) (1)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy - Schwarz

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{\dfrac{b^2c^2}{\left(a+c\right)\left(a+b\right)}}\le\dfrac{\dfrac{bc}{a+c}+\dfrac{bc}{a+b}}{2}\\\sqrt{\dfrac{c^2a^2}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\le\dfrac{\dfrac{ca}{a+b}+\dfrac{ca}{b+c}}{2}\\\sqrt{\dfrac{a^2b^2}{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\le\dfrac{\dfrac{ab}{a+c}+\dfrac{ab}{b+c}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{b^2c^2}{\left(a+c\right)\left(a+b\right)}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{c^2a^2}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{a^2b^2}{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\le\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{bc}{a+c}+\dfrac{ab}{a+c}\right)+\left(\dfrac{bc}{a+b}+\dfrac{ca}{a+b}\right)+\left(\dfrac{ab}{b+c}+\dfrac{ca}{b+c}\right)}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{b^2c^2}{\left(a+c\right)\left(a+b\right)}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{c^2a^2}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{a^2b^2}{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\le\dfrac{a+b+c}{2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\) (2)

Xét \(\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{b}{c+a}+\dfrac{c}{a+b}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{ab+ac}+\dfrac{b^2}{bc+ab}+\dfrac{c^2}{ca+bc}\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy - Schwarz dạng phân thức

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{ab+ac}+\dfrac{b^2}{bc+ab}+\dfrac{c^2}{ca+bc}\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\)

Theo hệ quả của bất đẳng thức Cauchy

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\ge\dfrac{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{ab+ac}+\dfrac{b^2}{bc+ab}+\dfrac{c^2}{ca+bc}\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{b}{c+a}+\dfrac{c}{a+b}\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\) (3)

Từ (1) , (2) , (3)

\(\Rightarrow VT\le\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{b}{c+a}+\dfrac{c}{a+b}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{bc}{\sqrt{a^2+3}}+\dfrac{ca}{\sqrt{b^2+3}}+\dfrac{ab}{\sqrt{c^2+3}}\le\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{b}{c+a}+\dfrac{c}{a+b}\) (đpcm)

Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)

6 tháng 3 2021

\(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a^2+1}}=\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a^2+ab+ac+bc}}=\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}\le\dfrac{a}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{a+c}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{a}{a+b}+\dfrac{a}{a+c}\right)\) Chứng minh tương tự ta được:

\(\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{b^2+1}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{b}{b+a}+\dfrac{b}{b+c}\right);\dfrac{c}{\sqrt{c^2+1}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{c}{c+a}+\dfrac{c}{c+b}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a^2+1}}+\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{b^2+1}}+\dfrac{c}{\sqrt{c^2+1}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{a}{a+b}+\dfrac{a}{a+c}+\dfrac{b}{b+a}+\dfrac{b}{b+c}+\dfrac{c}{c+a}+\dfrac{c}{c+b}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{a+b}{a+b}+\dfrac{b+c}{b+c}+\dfrac{c+a}{c+a}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1+1+1\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\) Dấu = xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)

NV
6 tháng 3 2021

\(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a^2+1}}=\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a^2+ab+bc+ca}}=\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{a}{a+b}+\dfrac{a}{a+c}\right)\)

Tương tự: \(\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{b^2+1}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{b}{a+b}+\dfrac{b}{b+c}\right)\) ; \(\dfrac{c}{\sqrt{c^2+1}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{c}{c+a}+\dfrac{c}{b+c}\right)\)

Cộng vế:

\(VT\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{a}{a+b}+\dfrac{b}{a+b}+\dfrac{a}{a+c}+\dfrac{c}{a+c}+\dfrac{b}{b+c}+\dfrac{c}{b+c}\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)

10 tháng 8 2017

\(BĐT\Leftrightarrow\sum\dfrac{2bc}{1+a^2}\le\dfrac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow\sum\dfrac{-2bc}{2a^2+b^2+c^2}\ge-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sum\dfrac{2a^2+\left(b-c\right)^2}{2a^2+b^2+c^2}\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\)

ÁP dụng BĐT cauchy-schwarz:

\(\sum\dfrac{2a^2}{2a^2+b^2+c^2}\ge\dfrac{2\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{4\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}=\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}\)

\(\sum\dfrac{\left(b-c\right)^2}{2a^2+b^2+c^2}=\dfrac{\left(b-c\right)^2}{2a^2+b^2+c^2}+\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{2c^2+a^2+b^2}+\dfrac{\left(a-c\right)^2}{2b^2+a^2+c^2}\ge\dfrac{4\left(a-c\right)^2}{4\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}=\dfrac{\left(a-c\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)

( Lưu ý : \(\left(c-a\right)^2=\left(a-c\right)^2\)) (1)

Do vậy cần chứng minh \(\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2+2\left(a-c\right)^2}{2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a+b+c\right)^2+4\left(a-c\right)^2\ge6\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow ab+bc-ac-b^2\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\ge0\) (*)

(*) không phải luôn đúng, tuy nhiên ta có thể ép cho nó đúng .

bằng cách đáng giá tương tự BĐT (1) :

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{\left(b-a\right)^2}{2c^2+a^2+b^2}+\dfrac{\left(b-c\right)^2}{2a^2+b^2+c^2}+\dfrac{\left(c-a\right)^2}{2b^2+a^2+c^2}\ge\dfrac{\left(b-a\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\\\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{2c^2+a^2+b^2}+\dfrac{\left(c-b\right)^2}{2a^2+b^2+c^2}+\dfrac{\left(c-a\right)^2}{2b^2+a^2+c^2}\ge\dfrac{\left(c-b\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

ta thu được BĐT cần chứng minh tương đương \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)\ge0\left(3\right)\\\left(c-a\right)\left(a-b\right)\ge0\left(4\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Dễ thấy \(\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right).\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right).\left(c-a\right)\left(a-b\right)=\left[\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)\right]^2\ge0\)

tích của chúng là 1 số không âm nên có ít nhất 1 số không âm .Chứng tỏ có ít nhất 1 BĐT đúng

Do đó ta có đpcm

Dấu = xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)

Bài 1: Cho x,y, z > 0 thỏa mãn xyz = 1. Chứng minh rằng: \(\dfrac{\sqrt{1+x^3+y}^3}{xy}\)+ \(\dfrac{\sqrt{1+x^3+z^3}}{xz}\)+ \(\dfrac{\sqrt{1+y^3+z^3}}{yz}\) ≥ \(3\sqrt{3}\) Bài 2: Choa, b, c,d > 0 thỏa mãn abcd = 1. CMR: 1) \(\dfrac{a^3}{c^6}\)+ \(\dfrac{c^3}{a^6}\)+ \(\dfrac{b^3}{d^6}\)+ \(\dfrac{d^3}{b^6}\) ≥ \(\dfrac{a^2}{c}\)+ \(\dfrac{c^2}{a}+\dfrac{b^2}{d}+\dfrac{d^2}{b}\) 2) \(\dfrac{a^5b^4}{c^{13}}\) + \(\dfrac{b^5c^4}{d^{13}}\) + \(\dfrac{c^5d^4}{a^{13}}\)+...
Đọc tiếp

Bài 1: Cho x,y, z > 0 thỏa mãn xyz = 1.

Chứng minh rằng:

\(\dfrac{\sqrt{1+x^3+y}^3}{xy}\)+ \(\dfrac{\sqrt{1+x^3+z^3}}{xz}\)+ \(\dfrac{\sqrt{1+y^3+z^3}}{yz}\)\(3\sqrt{3}\)

Bài 2: Choa, b, c,d > 0 thỏa mãn abcd = 1. CMR:

1) \(\dfrac{a^3}{c^6}\)+ \(\dfrac{c^3}{a^6}\)+ \(\dfrac{b^3}{d^6}\)+ \(\dfrac{d^3}{b^6}\)\(\dfrac{a^2}{c}\)+ \(\dfrac{c^2}{a}+\dfrac{b^2}{d}+\dfrac{d^2}{b}\)

2) \(\dfrac{a^5b^4}{c^{13}}\) + \(\dfrac{b^5c^4}{d^{13}}\) + \(\dfrac{c^5d^4}{a^{13}}\)+ \(\dfrac{d^5a^4}{b^{13}}\)\(\dfrac{ab^2}{c^3}+\dfrac{bc^2}{d^3}+\dfrac{cd^2}{a^3}\)+ \(\dfrac{da^2}{b^3}\)

Bài 3: Cho a, b,c ,d > 0. CMR:

\(\dfrac{a^2}{b^5}+\dfrac{b^2}{c^5}+\dfrac{c^2}{d^5}+\dfrac{d^2}{a^5}\)\(\dfrac{1}{a^3}+\dfrac{1}{b^3}+\dfrac{1}{c^3}+\dfrac{1}{d^3}\)

Bài 4: tìm giá trị nhỏ nhất của biểu thức:

A= x + y biết x, y > 0 thỏa mãn \(\dfrac{2}{x}+\dfrac{3}{y}\) = 1

B= \(\dfrac{ab}{a^2+b^2}\) + \(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{ab}\) với a, b > 0

Bài 5: Với x > 0, chứng minh rằng:

( x+2 )2 + \(\dfrac{2}{x+2}\) ≥ 3

Giúp mk với, mai mk phải kiểm tra rồi!!

4
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
17 tháng 5 2018

Câu 1:

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy:

\(1+x^3+y^3\geq 3\sqrt[3]{x^3y^3}=3xy\)

\(\Rightarrow \frac{\sqrt{1+x^3+y^3}}{xy}\geq \frac{\sqrt{3xy}}{xy}=\sqrt{\frac{3}{xy}}\)

Hoàn toàn tương tự:

\(\frac{\sqrt{1+y^3+z^3}}{yz}\geq \sqrt{\frac{3}{yz}}; \frac{\sqrt{1+z^3+x^3}}{xz}\geq \sqrt{\frac{3}{xz}}\)

Cộng theo vế các BĐT thu được:

\(\text{VT}\geq \sqrt{\frac{3}{xy}}+\sqrt{\frac{3}{yz}}+\sqrt{\frac{3}{xz}}\geq 3\sqrt[6]{\frac{27}{x^2y^2z^2}}=3\sqrt[6]{27}=3\sqrt{3}\) (Cauchy)

Ta có đpcm

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi $x=y=z=1$

AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
17 tháng 5 2018

Câu 4:

Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:

\(\left(\frac{2}{x}+\frac{3}{y}\right)(x+y)\geq (\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3})^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow 1.(x+y)\geq (\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3})^2\Rightarrow x+y\geq 5+2\sqrt{6}\)

Vậy \(A_{\min}=5+2\sqrt{6}\)

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(x=2+\sqrt{6}; y=3+\sqrt{6}\)

------------------------------

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy:

\(\frac{ab}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{a^2+b^2}{4ab}\geq 2\sqrt{\frac{ab}{a^2+b^2}.\frac{a^2+b^2}{4ab}}=1\)

\(a^2+b^2\geq 2ab\Rightarrow \frac{3(a^2+b^2)}{4ab}\geq \frac{6ab}{4ab}=\frac{3}{2}\)

Cộng theo vế hai BĐT trên:

\(\Rightarrow B\geq 1+\frac{3}{2}=\frac{5}{2}\) hay \(B_{\min}=\frac{5}{2}\). Dấu bằng xảy ra khi $a=b$

25 tháng 1 2021

a) Ta có:

\(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ca\)

 \(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{9}\ge\dfrac{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+b+c}{3}\ge\sqrt{\dfrac{ab+bc+ca}{3}}\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi $a=b=c.$

b) BĐT \(\Leftrightarrow3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)

Hay là \(2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)\ge0\),

đúng.

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi $a=b=c.$

c) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x^2+2\right)^2}{x^2+1}\ge4\Leftrightarrow x^4+4x^2+4\ge4x^2+4\Leftrightarrow x^4\ge0\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi $x=0.$

d) Xét hiệu hai vế đi bạn.

25 tháng 1 2021

Chứng minh:

a, \(a^3+b^3+c^3\dfrac{>}{ }3abc\)

b,\(abc\dfrac{< }{ }\left(\dfrac{a+b+c}{3}\right)^3\)

c,\(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ac}\dfrac{< }{ }a+b+c\)

d,\(\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{c}{a+b}+\dfrac{b}{a+c}\dfrac{>}{ }\dfrac{3}{2}\left(a,b,c>0\right)\)

31 tháng 3 2017

Ta có \(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow ab+bc+ca=abc\)

Xét \(\dfrac{a^2}{a+bc}+\dfrac{b^2}{b+ca}+\dfrac{c^2}{c+ab}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^3}{a^2+abc}+\dfrac{b^3}{b^2+abc}+\dfrac{c^3}{c^2+abc}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^3}{a^2+ab+bc+ca}+\dfrac{b^3}{b^2+ab+bc+ca}+\dfrac{c^3}{c^2+ab+bc+ca}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^3}{a\left(a+b\right)+c\left(a+b\right)}+\dfrac{b^3}{b\left(a+b\right)+c\left(a+b\right)}+\dfrac{c^3}{c\left(b+c\right)+a\left(b+c\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^3}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\dfrac{b^3}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{c^3}{\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy - Schwarz

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a^3}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\dfrac{a+b}{8}+\dfrac{a+c}{8}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{a^3}{64}}=\dfrac{3a}{4}\\\dfrac{b^3}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{a+b}{8}+\dfrac{b+c}{8}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{b^3}{64}}=\dfrac{3b}{4}\\\dfrac{b^3}{\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}+\dfrac{b+c}{8}+\dfrac{c+a}{8}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{b^3}{64}}=\dfrac{3b}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^3}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\dfrac{b^3}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{c^3}{\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}+\dfrac{4\left(a+b+c\right)}{8}\ge\dfrac{3\left(a+b+c\right)}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^3}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\dfrac{b^3}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{c^3}{\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}+\dfrac{a+b+c}{2}\ge\dfrac{3\left(a+b+c\right)}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^3}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\dfrac{b^3}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{c^3}{\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\ge\dfrac{3\left(a+b+c\right)}{4}-\dfrac{a+b+c}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^3}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\dfrac{b^3}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{c^3}{\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\ge\dfrac{a+b+c}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{a+bc}+\dfrac{b^2}{b+ca}+\dfrac{c^2}{c+ab}\ge\dfrac{a+b+c}{4}\) ( đpcm )

Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=3\)

p/s: bài này em nhớ em đã giải cho anh ròi mà ta =))

3 tháng 4 2017

đài thế cách tui ngắn hơn nhiều

NV
5 tháng 3 2021

Đặt \(\left(a+1;b+1;c+1\right)=\left(x;y;z\right)\Rightarrow1\le x\le y\le z\le2\)

\(B=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)=\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{y}{z}+\dfrac{y}{x}+\dfrac{z}{y}+\dfrac{z}{x}+\dfrac{x}{z}+3\) (1)

Do \(x\le y\le z\Rightarrow\left(z-y\right)\left(y-x\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow xy+yz\ge y^2+zx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{z}+1\ge\dfrac{y}{z}+\dfrac{x}{y}\)

Tương tự: \(1+\dfrac{z}{x}\ge\dfrac{y}{x}+\dfrac{z}{y}\)

Cộng vế: \(2+\dfrac{x}{z}+\dfrac{z}{x}\ge\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{y}{z}+\dfrac{z}{y}+\dfrac{y}{x}\) (2)

Từ (1); (2) \(\Rightarrow B\le2\left(\dfrac{x}{z}+\dfrac{z}{x}\right)+5\)

Đặt \(\dfrac{z}{x}=t\Rightarrow1\le t\le2\)

\(\Rightarrow B\le2\left(t+\dfrac{1}{t}\right)+5=\dfrac{2t^2+2}{t}+5=\dfrac{2t^2+2}{t}-5+10\)

\(\Rightarrow B\le\dfrac{2t^2-5t+2}{t}+10=\dfrac{\left(t-2\right)\left(2t-1\right)}{t}+10\le10\)

\(B_{max}=10\) khi \(t=2\) hay \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(0;0;1\right);\left(0;1;1\right)\)