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Bài 3 :
\(\dfrac{1}{2!}+\dfrac{1}{3!}+\dfrac{1}{4!}+...+\dfrac{1}{2023!}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2!}=\dfrac{1}{2.1}=1-\dfrac{1}{2}< 1\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3!}=\dfrac{1}{3.2.1}=1-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}< 1\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4!}=\dfrac{1}{4.3.2.1}< \dfrac{1}{3!}< \dfrac{1}{2!}< 1\)
.....
\(\)\(\dfrac{1}{2023!}=\dfrac{1}{2023.2022....2.1}< \dfrac{1}{2022!}< ...< \dfrac{1}{2!}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2!}+\dfrac{1}{3!}+\dfrac{1}{4!}+...+\dfrac{1}{2023!}< 1\)
b, Ta có : \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4};\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{6}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{24}\)
Đặt \(x=15k;y=20k;z=24k\)
Thay vào A ta được : \(A=\dfrac{30k+60k+96k}{45k+80k+120k}=\dfrac{186k}{245k}=\dfrac{186}{245}\)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=81\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=9\\x-1=-9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=10\\x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{b}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{8}=\dfrac{b}{12}\)(1)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{b}{4}=\dfrac{c}{5}\)
nên \(\dfrac{b}{12}=\dfrac{c}{15}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(\dfrac{a}{8}=\dfrac{b}{12}=\dfrac{c}{15}\)
mà a+b+c=2
nên Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{a}{8}=\dfrac{b}{12}=\dfrac{c}{15}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{8+12+15}=\dfrac{2}{35}\)
Do đó:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a}{8}=\dfrac{2}{35}\\\dfrac{b}{12}=\dfrac{2}{35}\\\dfrac{c}{15}=\dfrac{2}{35}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{16}{35}\\b=\dfrac{24}{35}\\c=\dfrac{30}{35}=\dfrac{6}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(a=\dfrac{16}{35}\); \(b=\dfrac{24}{35}\); \(c=\dfrac{6}{7}\)
b) Ta có: 2a=3b=5c
nên \(\dfrac{a}{\dfrac{1}{2}}=\dfrac{b}{\dfrac{1}{3}}=\dfrac{c}{\dfrac{1}{5}}\)
mà a+b-c=3
nên Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{a}{\dfrac{1}{2}}=\dfrac{b}{\dfrac{1}{3}}=\dfrac{c}{\dfrac{1}{5}}=\dfrac{a+b-c}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}}=\dfrac{3}{\dfrac{19}{30}}=\dfrac{90}{19}\)
Do đó:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2a=\dfrac{90}{19}\\3b=\dfrac{90}{19}\\5c=\dfrac{90}{19}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{45}{19}\\b=\dfrac{30}{19}\\c=\dfrac{18}{19}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(a=\dfrac{45}{19}\); \(b=\dfrac{30}{19}\); \(c=\dfrac{18}{19}\)
a) Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
`x/2=y/6=z/3=(x-y+z)/(2-6+3)=18/(-1)=-18`
`=>x=-36`
`y=-108`
`z=-54`
b) Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
`x/2=y/3=z/4=(x+2y-3z)/(2+2.3-3.4)=(-20)/(-4)=5`
`=>x=10`
`y=15`
`z=20`.
\(a.\)
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{z}{3}=\dfrac{x-y+z}{2-6+3}=\dfrac{18}{-1}=-18\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\cdot\left(-18\right)=-36\\y=6\cdot\left(-18\right)=-108\\z=3\cdot\left(-18\right)=-54\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b.\)
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{2y}{6}=\dfrac{3z}{12}=\dfrac{x+2y-3z}{2+6-12}=\dfrac{20}{-4}=-5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\cdot\left(-5\right)=-10\\y=3\cdot\left(-5\right)=-5\\z=4\cdot\left(-5\right)=-20\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 4:
a) \(\dfrac{4}{3}+\left(1,25-x\right)=2,25\)
\(1,25-x=2,25-\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(1,25-x=\dfrac{11}{12}\)
\(x=1,25-\dfrac{11}{12}=\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{11}{12}\)
\(x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
b) \(\dfrac{17}{6}-\left(x-\dfrac{7}{6}\right)=\dfrac{7}{4}\)
\(x-\dfrac{7}{6}=\dfrac{17}{6}-\dfrac{7}{4}=\dfrac{34}{12}-\dfrac{21}{12}\)
\(x-\dfrac{7}{6}=\dfrac{13}{12}\)
\(x=\dfrac{13}{12}+\dfrac{7}{6}=\dfrac{13}{12}+\dfrac{14}{12}\)
\(x=\dfrac{27}{12}=\dfrac{9}{4}\)
c) \(4-\left(2x+1\right)=3-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{9}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(4-\left(2x+1\right)=\dfrac{8}{3}\)
\(2x+1=\dfrac{8}{3}+4=\dfrac{8}{3}+\dfrac{12}{3}\)
\(2x+1=\dfrac{20}{3}\)
\(2x=\dfrac{20}{3}-1=\dfrac{20}{3}-\dfrac{3}{3}\)
\(2x=\dfrac{17}{3}\)
\(x=\dfrac{17}{3}.\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{17}{6}\)
Bài 15:
a) \(\left(\dfrac{-2}{3}\right)^9:x=\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
\(x=\left(\dfrac{-2}{3}\right)^9:\dfrac{-2}{3}=\left(\dfrac{-2}{3}\right)^{9-1}\)
\(=>x=\left(\dfrac{-2}{3}\right)^8\)
b) \(x:\left(\dfrac{4}{9}\right)^5=\left(\dfrac{4}{9}\right)^4\)
\(x=\left(\dfrac{4}{9}\right)^4.\left(\dfrac{4}{9}\right)^5=\left(\dfrac{4}{9}\right)^{4+5}\)
\(=>x=\left(\dfrac{4}{9}\right)^9\)
c) \(\left(x+4\right)^3=-125\)
\(\left(x+4\right)^3=\left(-5\right)^3\)
\(=>x+4=-5\)
\(x=-5-4\)
\(=>x=-9\)
d) \(\left(10-5x\right)^3=64\)
\(\left(10-5x\right)^3=4^3\)
\(=>10-5x=4\)
\(5x=10-4\)
\(5x=6\)
\(=>x=\dfrac{6}{5}\)
e) \(\left(4x+5\right)^2=81\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(4x+5\right)^2=\left(-9\right)^2\\\left(4x+5\right)^2=9^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x+5=-9\\4x+5=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=-14\\4x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-14}{4}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 16:
a) \(4-1\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{8}{3}\)
\(=4-\dfrac{7}{5}-\dfrac{8}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{60-21-40}{15}=\dfrac{-1}{15}\)
b) \(-0,6-\dfrac{-4}{9}-\dfrac{16}{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{5}+\dfrac{4}{9}-\dfrac{16}{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(-27\right)+20-48}{45}=\dfrac{-55}{45}=\dfrac{-11}{9}\)
c) \(-\dfrac{15}{4}.\left(\dfrac{-7}{15}\right).\left(-2\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{4}.\dfrac{-12}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{-21}{5}\)
\(#Wendy.Dang\)
Bài 1:
b) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne3\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{3-x}{20}=\dfrac{-5}{x-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-3}{-20}=\dfrac{-5}{x-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=100\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=10\\x-3=-10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=13\left(nhận\right)\\x=-7\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{13;-7\right\}\)
1) Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{x+y}{5+7}=\dfrac{48}{12}=4\)
\(\dfrac{x}{5}=4\Rightarrow x=20\\ \dfrac{y}{7}=4\Rightarrow y=28\)
2) Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{-7}=\dfrac{x-y}{4+7}=\dfrac{33}{11}=3\)
\(\dfrac{x}{4}=3\Rightarrow x=12\\ \dfrac{y}{-7}=3\Rightarrow y=-21\)
Bài 1 :
\(\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{-3}{4}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{-19}{12}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-19}{12}\cdot2=-\dfrac{19}{6}\)
Bài 2 :
\(a)\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{x+y}{2+3}=\dfrac{30}{5}=6\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=6\Rightarrow x=12\\ \dfrac{y}{3}=6\Rightarrow y=18\\ b)\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{x-y}{3-7}=\dfrac{15}{-4}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{-15}{4}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-45}{4}\\ \dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{-15}{4}\Rightarrow4y=-105\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{-105}{4}\)
Bài 1 :
a,\(\dfrac{1}{2}x\)+\(\dfrac{5}{6}\)=\(\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{1}{2}x\)=\(\dfrac{-3}{4}\)-\(\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{1}{2}x\)=\(\dfrac{-18}{24}\)-\(\dfrac{20}{24}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{1}{2}x\)=\(\dfrac{-38}{24}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{1}{2}x\)=\(\dfrac{-19}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)x =\(\dfrac{-19}{12}\):\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)x =\(\dfrac{-19}{12}\).2
\(\Rightarrow\)x=\(\dfrac{-19}{6}\)
Vậy x=\(\dfrac{-19}{6}\)
Bài 2:
a,x+y=30 và \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}\)=\(\dfrac{x+y}{2+3}\)=\(\dfrac{30}{5}\)=6
\(\dfrac{x}{2}\)=6\(\Rightarrow\)x=2.6=12
\(\dfrac{y}{3}\)=6\(\Rightarrow\)y=3.6=18
Vậy x=12,y=18
b,x-y=15 và \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{7}\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{3}\),\(\dfrac{y}{7}\)=k
\(\Rightarrow\)x=3k,y=7k
Thay x=3k,y=7k vào x-y=15 ta có :
3k-7k=15
\(\Rightarrow\)-4k=15
\(\Rightarrow\)k=\(\dfrac{-15}{4}\)
x=3k\(\Rightarrow\)x=3.\(\dfrac{-15}{4}\)=\(\dfrac{-45}{4}\)
y=7k\(\Rightarrow\)y=7.\(\dfrac{-15}{4}\)=\(\dfrac{-105}{4}\)
Vậy x=\(\dfrac{-45}{4}\),y=\(\dfrac{-105}{4}\)
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