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\(a,=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-3=-\left(x-1\right)^2-3\le-3\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(b,=-\left(x^2+4x+4\right)+4=-\left(x+2\right)^2+4\le4\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
\(c,=-\left(9x^2-24x+16\right)-2=-\left(3x-4\right)^2-2\le-2\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(d,=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+3=-\left(x-2\right)^2+3\le3\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) Ta có: \(25x^2-20x+7\)
\(=\left(5x\right)^2-2\cdot5x\cdot2+4+3\)
\(=\left(5x-2\right)^2+3\ge3\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
b) Ta có: \(9x^2-6x+2\)
\(=9x^2-6x+1+1\)
\(=\left(3x-1\right)^2+1\ge1\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
c) Ta có: \(-x^2+2x-2\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2x+1+1\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-1\right)^2-1\le-1\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x-1=0
hay x=1
d) Ta có: \(x^2+12x+39\)
\(=x^2+12x+36+3\)
\(=\left(x+6\right)^2+3\ge3\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-6
e) Ta có: \(-x^2-12x\)
\(=-\left(x^2+12x+36-36\right)\)
\(=-\left(x+6\right)^2+36\le36\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-6
f) Ta có: \(4x-x^2+1\)
\(=-\left(x^2-4x-1\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4-5\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2+5\le5\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=2
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) Ta có: \(25x^2-20x+7\)
\(=\left(5x\right)^2-2\cdot5x\cdot2+4+3\)
\(=\left(5x-2\right)^2+3\ge3\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
b) Ta có: \(9x^2-6x+2\)
\(=9x^2-6x+1+1\)
\(=\left(3x-1\right)^2+1\ge1\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
c) Ta có: \(-x^2+2x-2\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2x+1+1\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-1\right)^2-1\le-1\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1
( Mình trình bày mẫu câu a các câu khác mình làm tắt lại nhưng tương tự trình bày câu a nha )
a, Ta có : \(25x^2-20x+7=\left(5x\right)^2-2.5x.2+2^2+3\)
\(=\left(5x-2\right)^2+3\)
Thấy : \(\left(5x-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\in R\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5x-2\right)^2+3\ge3\forall x\in R\)
Vậy \(Min=3\Leftrightarrow5x-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
b, \(=9x^2-2.3x+1+1=\left(3x-1\right)^2+1\ge1\)
Vậy Min = 1 <=> x = 1/3
c, \(=-x^2+2x-1-1=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-1=-\left(x-1\right)^2-1\le-1\)
Vậy Max = -1 <=> x = 1
d, \(=x^2+2.x.6+36+3=\left(x+6\right)^2+3\ge3\)
Vậy Min = 3 <=> x = - 6
e, \(=-x^2-2.x.6-36+36=-\left(x+6\right)^2+36\le36\)
Vậy Max = 36 <=> x = -6 .
f, \(=-x^2+4x-4+5=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+5=-\left(x-2\right)^2+5\le5\)
Vậy Max = 5 <=> x = 2
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) x2 +x +1 = x2 + x + 1/4 + 3/4 =(x+1/2)2 + 3/4
=> GTNN a) =3/4 khi x=-1/2
b) 4x2 +4x -5 = 4x2 + 4x +1 -6 = (2x+1)2-6
=> GTNN b) = -6 khi x=-1/2
c) (x-3)(x+5) +4 = x2+2x -11 = x2+2x +1-12=(x+1)2-12
GTNN c) =12 khi x=-1
d) x2-4x+y2-8y+6=x2-4x+4+y2-8y+16-14=(x-2)2+(y-4)2-14
GTNN d) =-14 khi x=2 , y=4
\(a,=\left(x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(b,=\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)-6=\left(2x+1\right)^2-6\ge-6\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(c,=x^2+2x-15+4=\left(x+1\right)^2-12\ge-12\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
\(d,=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+\left(y^2-8y+16\right)-14=\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y-4\right)^2-14\ge-14\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
A = - \(x^2\) - 4\(x\)
A = -(\(x^2\) + 4\(x\) + 4) + 4
A = -(\(x\) + 2)2 + 4
Vì (\(x\) + 2)2 ≥ 0 ⇒ -(\(x\) + 2)2 ≤ 0 ⇒ - (\(x\) + 2)2 + 4 ≤ 4
⇒ Amax = 4 ⇔ \(x\) + 2 = 0 ⇔ \(x\) = -2
Kết luận giá trị lớn nhất của A là 4 xảy ra khi \(x\) = -2
B = - 9\(x^2\) + 24\(x\) - 18
B = - (9\(x^2\) - 24\(x\) + 16) - 2
B = -(3\(x\) - 4)2 - 2
(3\(x\) - 4)2 ≥ 0 ⇒ -(3\(x\) - 4)2 ≤ 0 ⇒ -(3\(x\) - 4)2 - 2 ≤ -2
Bmax = -2 ⇔ 3\(x\) - 4 = 0 ⇔ \(x\) = \(\dfrac{4}{3}\)
Kết luận giá trị lớn nhất của B là: -2 xảy ra khi \(x\) = \(\dfrac{4}{3}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=-x^2-4x\)
\(\Rightarrow A=-x^2-4x-4+4\)
\(\Rightarrow A=-\left(x^2+4x+4\right)+4\)
\(\Rightarrow A=-\left(x+2\right)^2+4\)
mà \(-\left(x+2\right)^2\le0,\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow A=-\left(x+2\right)^2+4\le0+4=4\)
Vậy GTLN của A là 4
\(B=-9x^2+24x-18\)
\(\Rightarrow B=-9x^2+24x-16+16-18\)
\(\Rightarrow B=-\left(9x^2-24x+16\right)+16-18\)
\(\Rightarrow B=-\left(3x-4\right)^2-2\)
mà \(-\left(3x-4\right)^2\le0,\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow B=-\left(3x-4\right)^2-2\le0-2=-2\)
Vậy GTLN của B là -2
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(C=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+7=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\le7\\ C_{max}=7\Leftrightarrow x=2\\ B=-\left(x^2-6x+9\right)-2=-\left(x-3\right)^2-2\le-2\\ B_{max}=-2\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
C = 4x - x2 + 3 = - x2 + 4x + 3 = -x2 + 2x2 - 4 + 7 = - (x2 -2x2 + 4) + 7
C = - (x - 2)2 +7 \(\le\) 7
Dấu "=" <=> x - 2 = 0 <=> x = 2
Vậy gtln của C = 7 khi x = 2
B = - x2 + 6x - 11 = - x2 + 2x3 - 9 - 2 = - (x2 - 2x3 + 9) - 2
B = - (x - 3)2 - 2 \(\le\) - 2
Dấu "=" <=> x - 3 = 0 <=> x = 3
Vậy gtln của B = -2 khi x = 3
Ta có B=2018+4x+4x2
=(2x)2+2.2x+1+2017
=(2x+1)2 +2017
Do (2x+1)2\(\ge0\Rightarrow B\ge2017\)
=>Min B=2017 \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow2x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy/................
A=2017-x2-5x
=-(x2+5x)+2017
=\(-\left(x^2+2.\frac{5}{2}x+\frac{25}{4}-\frac{25}{4}\right)+2017\)
=\(-\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2+\frac{25}{4}+2017\)
=\(-\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2+\frac{8093}{4}\)
Do \(-\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2\le0\Rightarrow A\le\frac{8093}{4}\)
=> Max A= \(\frac{8093}{4}\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{5}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{5}{2}\)
Vậy ...........................
Phần b bn làm tương tự nha
tk mk nhé