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\(a)\) \(\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-3\right)>0\)
Trường hợp 1 :
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-4>0\\2x-3>0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>4\\2x>3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x>4\\x>\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x>4\)
Trường hợp 2 :
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-4< 0\\2x-3< 0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< 4\\2x< 3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x< 4\\x< \frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x< \frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy \(x>4\) hoặc \(x< \frac{3}{2}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
\(b)\) \(\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+5\right)< 0\)
Trường hợp 1 :
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1< 0\\2x+5>0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< 1\\2x>-5\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x< 1\\x>\frac{-5}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{-5}{2}< x< 1\)
Trường hợp 2 :
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1>0\\2x+5< 0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>1\\2x< -5\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x>1\\x< \frac{-5}{2}\end{cases}}}\) ( loại )
Vậy \(\frac{-5}{2}< x< 1\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
a) \(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3}:x=-7\)
=> \(\frac{2}{3}:x=-7-\frac{1}{3}\)
=> \(\frac{2}{3}:x=-\frac{22}{3}\)
=> \(x=\frac{2}{3}:\left(-\frac{22}{3}\right)\)
=> \(x=-\frac{1}{11}\)
b) \(\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{2}{5}x=0\)
=> \(\frac{11}{15}x=0\)
=> \(x=0\)
c) \(\left(2x-3\right)\left(6-2x\right)=0\)
=> \(\left(2x-3\right)\left(3-x\right).2=0\)
=> \(\left(2x-3\right)\left(3-x\right)=0\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-3=0\\3-x=0\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{2}\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
a) \(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3}:x=-7\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{3}.\frac{1}{x}=-7-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{3x}=\frac{-21-1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{3x}=\frac{-22}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow-22.3x=6\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=\frac{-6}{22}=\frac{-3}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{-3}{11}:3=\frac{-3}{11}.\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{-1}{11}\)
b) \(\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{2}{5}x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x.\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{5}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\)
c) \(\left(2x-3\right).\left(6-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-3=0\\6-2x=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=3\\2x=6\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{2}\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
d) \(x:\frac{3}{4}+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{-2}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x.\frac{4}{3}=\frac{-2}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x.\frac{4}{3}=\frac{-11}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{-11}{12}:\frac{4}{3}=\frac{-11}{12}.\frac{3}{4}=\frac{-11}{16}\)
e) \(\frac{3}{4}-\left|x-\frac{2}{3}\right|=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x-\frac{2}{3}\right|=\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x-\frac{2}{3}\right|=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{1}{4}\\x-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{-1}{4}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{11}{12}\\x=\frac{5}{12}\end{cases}}\)
a) (x + 5)(2x - 4) = 0
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+5=0\\2x-4=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-5\\x=2\end{cases}}}\)
b) 2(x + 5) - 3(x - 7) = 4
2x + 10 - (3x - 21) = 4
2x + 10 - 3x + 21 = 4
(-x) + 31 = 4
(-x) = 4 - 31 = -27
=> x = 27
c) (x - 4)(2x2 + 3) = 0
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-4=0\\2x^2+3=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\x^2=\frac{-3}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
Vì x2 \(\ge\)0
Mà -3/2 < 0
=> Không có giá trị thõa mãn ở trường hợp x2
Vậy x = 4
\(a,2x\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x\in\forall Z\\x=1\end{cases}}}\)
\(b,x\left(2x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\2x-4=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=2\end{cases}}}\)
\(c;\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+3\right)+...............+\left(x+99\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+x+...........+x\right)+\left(1+3+............+99\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow50x+2500=0\)
\(\Rightarrow50x=-2500\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-50\)
2/
\(a;\left(x-3\right)\left(2y+1\right)=7\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right);\left(2y+1\right)\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm7\right\}\)
Xét bảng
| x-3 | 1 | -1 | 7 | -7 |
| 2y+1 | 7 | -7 | 1 | -1 |
| x | 4 | 2 | 10 | -4 |
| y | 3 | -4 | 0 | -1 |
Vậy...............................
\(b;xy+3x-2y=11\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(y+3\right)-2y-6=11-6\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(y+3\right)-2\left(y+3\right)=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(y+3\right)=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right);\left(y+3\right)\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm5\right\}\)
Xét bảng'
| x-2 | 1 | -1 | 5 | -5 |
| y+3 | 5 | -5 | 1 | -1 |
| x | 3 | 1 | 7 | -3 |
| y | 2 | -8 | -2 | -4 |
Vậy................................
a) x.(x-1)=0
\(\Rightarrow\)x=0 hoặc x-1=0
\(\Rightarrow\)x=0+1
\(\Rightarrow\)x=1
vậy x=1 hoặc x=0
b) -x.(x+3)=0
\(\Rightarrow\)-x = 0 hoặc x+3 = 0
\(\Rightarrow\)x= 0-3
\(\Rightarrow\)x=-3
vậy x=0 hoặc x=-3
c) (2x-4).(x+2)=0
(2x-4)= 0
2x=0+4
2x=4
x=4:2
x=2
hoặc (x+2)=0
x= 0-2
x=-2
vậy x=2 hoặc x=-2
d) (3-x).|x+5|=0
3-x = 0
x= 3-0
x=3
hoặc |x+5|=0
x+ 5=0
x=0-5
x=-5
vậy x=3 hoặc x=-5
e) (|x|+1).( 4-2x) = 0
(|x|+1) =0
|x|= 0-1
|x|=-1
hoặc( 4-2x) = 0
2x=4-0
2x=4
x=4:2
x=2
g) x2+5x=0
x2=0
x=0
hoặc 5x=0
x= 0: 5
x=0
vậy x=0
2)
a) (x+3).(y-5)= 7
(x+3)và (y-5)\(\in\)Ư(7)=\(\left\{1;-1;7;-7\right\}\)
| x+3 | 1 | 7 | -1 | -7 |
| y-5 | 7 | 1 | -7 | -1 |
| x | -2 | 4 | -4 | -10 |
| y | 12 | 6 | 2 | 4 |
b) xy + 3x - 2y= 11
x( y+3) -2y=11
x(y-3)- 2( y+3) +6 = 11
( y+3) ( x-2) = 5
vì x,y thuộc Z \(\Leftrightarrow\)y+3 và x-2 \(\in\)Z
do đó y+3 và x-2 \(\in\)Ư ( 5)= \(\left\{1;5;-1;-5\right\}\)
| y+3 | 1 | 5 | -1 | -5 |
| x-2 | 5 | 1 | -5 | -1 |
| y | -2 | 2 | -4 | -8 |
| x | 7 | 3 | -3 | 1 |
\(\in\)\(\in\)
c) xy + 3x - 7y= 21
x( y+3) -7y= 21
x( y+3) - 7( y+3)+21= 21
(y+3)( x-7) =0
| y+3 | 0 | |
| x-7 | 0 | |
| y | -3 | |
| x | 7 |
