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1".Don't go to bed too late" ,m mother said to me
----> My mother asked me not to go to bed too late
2.Although his leg was broken,he managed to ge out of the car
-----> In spite of his broken leg, he managed to ge out of the car
3. If someone doesn't put the coal in ,the fire will go out
-----> Unless someone puts the coal in, the fire will go out
4. They sais I was too old learn the piano
-----> They said I wasn't old enough to learn the piano
5.They will translate this book into English
---> This book will be translated into English
1. In spite of the low salary, ...
2. Although the weather was bad,...
3. Although he is old,...
4. Although Ba works hard, ...
5. Although the rain was heavy, ...
1. Although she is rich, she can’t afford to buy the car.
In spite of …being rich. she can't afford to buy the car…
2. Although his life is hard, he managed to get over the problems.
In spite of ………the fact that his life is hard, she managed to get over the problems……….
3. Although I made an effort to explain, she didn’t understand what I said.
In spite of …the fact that I made an effort to explain, she didn't understand what I said…
4. The lady laughed a lot. She didn’t find the joke amusing at all.
In spite of ………the fact that the lady laughed a lot, she didn't find the joke amusing at all…………
5. Although he hadn’t finished the paper, he went to sleep.
Despite…not having finished the paper, he went to sleep….
6. He always studies hard though he encounters difficulties.
Despite……………encountering difficulties, he always studies hard…………….
7. She walked slowly because her leg was injured.
Because of ...………her injured leg, she walked slowly…………
8. The train was late because the fog was thick.
Because of ………the thick fog, the train was late………
9. I was happy because I passed the exam.
Because of………passing the exam, I was happy…………….
10. I didn’t accept the job because the salary was low.
Because of ………the fact that the salary was low, I didn't accept the job……………
11. The plane couldn’t take off because the weather was bad.
Because of …the bad weather, the plane wouldn't take off…
12. All the teachers love him because his conduct is good.
Because of …his good conduct, all the teachers love him……
I. Rewrite sentences using given words
1. I've never met such a famous person before
- It's the first time I've met such a famous person.
2. It was so late that nothing could be done
- It was too late for anything to be done.
3. The garage is going to repair the car for us next week
- We are going to have the garage repair the car nest week.
4. The bus takes longer than the train
- The train takes shorter than the bus
5. The train couldn't run because of the snow
- The snow prevented the train from running.
6. I haven't seen that man here before
- It's the first time I've seen that man here.
7. The furniture was so expensive that I didn't buy it
- The furniture was too expensive for me to buy.
8. He learned to drive when he was eighteen
- He has learned to drive since he was eighteen.
9. Although his leg was broken, he managed to get out of the car
- In spite of his broken leg, he managed to get out of the car.
10. The cake was so hard that I couldn't eat it
- It was such a hard cake that I couldn't eat it.
Exercise 1: Choose the best answer to complete these following sentences.
1. He got wet_______ he forgot his umbrella.
A. because of B. because C. but D. and
2. He stops working _______ heavy raining.
A. in spite of B. although C. despite D. because of
3. They have a lot of difficulties in their life _______ their poverty.
A. in spite of B. although C. because D. because of
4. Tom wakes his parents up_______ playing the guitar very softly.
A. because B. in spite of C. because of D. although
5. Nobody could hear her_______ she spoke too quietly.
A. although B. because C. because of D. in spite of
6. We decided to leave early _______the party was boring.
A. although B. despite C. because D. because of
7. Many people believe him__________ he often tells a lie.
A. because B. in spite of C. although D. because of
8. _______she was very hard working; she hardly earned enough to feed her family.
A. In spite of B. Because C. Because of D. Although
9. _______her absence from class yesterday, she couldn’t understand the lesson.
A. Although B. In spite of C. Because of D. Because
10. ______her poorness, she feels happy.
A. Although B. Because C. If D. In spite of
11. We all feel sad _______ the bad news
A. because B. because of C. though D. despite
12. John lost his job__________ his laziness.
A. because of B. because C. in spite of D. though
13. I went to the club last Saturday________ the heavy rain.
A. because of B. because C. in spite of D. though
14. He has had this car_________ six months.
A. in B. since C. during D. for
15. We can't go to Julia's party _______ we're going away that weekend.
A. because B. because of C. although D. in spite of
16. ____ repeated assurances that the product is safe; many people have stopped buying it.
A. By B. Despite C. With D. For
17. She walked home by herself, _______ she knew that it was dangerous.
A. because B. although C. and D. but
18. _______ his injuries, he bears no animosity towards his attackers.
A. Because of B. But for C. In spite of D. Without
19. I'll see you after the show and give you £20 for the tickets, or _______ much they cost.
A. whatever B. nevertheless C. besides D. however
20. Mai worked hard, ______ she passed her exam.
A. so B. although C. because D. though
Exercise 1: Choose the best answer to complete these following sentences.
1. He got wet_______ he forgot his umbrella.
A. because of B. because C. but D. and
2. He stops working _______ heavy raining.
A. in spite of B. although C. despite D. because of
3. They have a lot of difficulties in their life _______ their poverty.
A. in spite of B. although C. because D. because of
4. Tom wakes his parents up_______ playing the guitar very softly.
A. because B. in spite of C. because of D. although
5. Nobody could hear her_______ she spoke too quietly.
A. although B. because C. because of D. in spite of
6. We decided to leave early _______the party was boring.
A. although B. despite C. because D. because of
7. Many people believe him__________ he often tells a lie.
A. because B. in spite of C. although D. because of
8. _______she was very hard working; she hardly earned enough to feed her family.
A. In spite of B. Because C. Because of D. Although
9. _______her absence from class yesterday, she couldn’t understand the lesson.
A. Although B. In spite of C. Because of D. Because
10. ______her poorness, she feels happy.
A. Although B. Because C. If D. In spite of
11. We all feel sad _______ the bad news
A. because B. because of C. though D. despite
12. John lost his job__________ his laziness.
A. because of B. because C. in spite of D. though
13. I went to the club last Saturday________ the heavy rain.
A. because of B. because C. in spite of D. though
14. He has had this car_________ six months.
A. in B. since C. during D. for
15. We can't go to Julia's party _______ we're going away that weekend.
A. because B. because of C. although D. in spite of
16. ____ repeated assurances that the product is safe; many people have stopped buying it.
A. By B. Despite C. With D. For
17. She walked home by herself, _______ she knew that it was dangerous.
A. because B. although C. and D. but
18. _______ his injuries, he bears no animosity towards his attackers.
A. Because of B. But for C. In spite of D. Without
19. I'll see you after the show and give you £20 for the tickets, or _______ much they cost.
A. whatever B. nevertheless C. besides D. however
20. Mai worked hard, ______ she passed her exam.
A. so B. although C. because D. though
1. Peter didn't go to school yesterday although he wasn't sick.
-> In spite of not being sick ,Peter didn't go to school yesterday
2. We go finishing although the water was rough.
-> Despite the rough water ,We go finishing
3. He wasn't tired despite staying up late last night.
-> Even though he stayed up late last night,He wasn't tired
4. He worked hard. He didn't earn a lot of money.
> Although He worked hard, He didn't earn a lot of money.
5. His father gave him good advice. He didn't folow it.
-> Eventhough his father gave him good advice, He didn't folow it.
6. It rained heavily, they went out for dinner.
-> In spite of the heavy rain , they went out for dinner.
1. Peter didn't go to school yesterday although he wasn't sick.
-> In spite of his sickness,
2. We go finishing although the water was rough. -> Despite 3. He wasn't tired despite staying up late last night. -> Everythough 4. He worked hard. He didn't earn a lot of money. -> Although 5. His father gave him good advice. He didn't folow it. -> Eventhough 6. It rained heavily, they went out for dinner. -> In spite of
A. Change clause of concession to phrase:
1. Despite the fact it got dark, they continued to work.
Although it got dark, they continued to work.
B. Change phrases concession to clause:
1. Despite his strength, I am not afraid of him.
Even though he is strong, I am not afraid of him.
2. In spite of his poverty, everyone has great regard for him.
Alhough he is poor, everyone has great regard for him.
3.Despite not having finished the paper, he went to sleep.
Even though he han't finished the paper, he went to sleep.
4. Despite having been absent frequently, he managed to pass the test.
Although he had been absent frequently, he managed to pass the test.
5. Despite the red traffic lights, he didn't stop his car.
Even though the traffic lights are red, he didn't stop his car.
6. In spite of disliking Jessica, you should try to be nice to her
Although you dislike Jessica, you should try to be nice to her
Although his leg was broken , he managed to get out of the car
In spite of his broken leg, he managed to get out of the car
In spite of the broken leg, he managed to get out of the car
Although his leg was broken , he managed to get out of the car.
In spite of his broken leg , he managed to get out of his car.
In spite of the broken leg , he managed to get out of his car.
Chúc học tốt!!!