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\(A=\left(\frac{x+1}{x-1}-\frac{x-1}{x+1}+\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2-1}\right).\frac{x+2003}{x}\)ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne-1;0;1\)
\(A=\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}.\frac{x+2003}{x}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}.\frac{x+2003}{x}\)
\(A=\frac{x+1}{x-1}.\frac{x+2003}{x}\)
\(A=\frac{x^2+2004x+2003}{x^2-x}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{x+1}{x-1}-\frac{x-1}{x+1}\right):\left(\frac{2}{x^2-1}-\frac{x}{x-1}+\frac{1}{x+1}\right)\) Đkxđ : x khác 1 ; x khác -1
\(A=\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2-1}:\frac{2-x\left(x+1\right)+x-1}{x^2-1}\)
\(A=\frac{x^2+2x+1-x^2+2x-1}{x^2-1}.\frac{x^2-1}{2-x^2-1+x-1}\)
\(A=\frac{4x}{-x^2+x}=\frac{4x}{x\left(1-x\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{4}{1-x}\)
Ta có: \(A=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{3+\sqrt{x}}+\frac{x+9}{9-x}\right).\left(\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{x-3\sqrt{x}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\) ( ĐK: \(x\ne0,\)\(x\ne9,\)\(x\ge3\))
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\sqrt{x}.\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)+x+9}{\left(3+\sqrt{x}\right).\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)}.\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{3\sqrt{x}-x+x+9}{\left(3+\sqrt{x}\right).\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)}.\frac{2\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{3\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(3+\sqrt{x}\right).\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)}.\frac{2\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(3+\sqrt{x}\right).\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)}.\frac{2\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{3.\left(2\sqrt{x}+4\right)}{\left(9-x\right).\sqrt{x}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{6\sqrt{x}+12}{9\sqrt{x}-x}\)
a) \(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne9\end{cases}}\)
\(M=\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\frac{3-11\sqrt{x}}{9-x}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\frac{11\sqrt{x}-3}{x-9}\)
\(=\frac{2x-6\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\frac{x+4\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\frac{11\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+4\sqrt{x}+3+11\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3x+9\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\frac{3\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\frac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
b) Ta có: \(x=\sqrt{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{3}+1}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{3}-\left|\sqrt{3}-1\right|}\)
\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}+1}=\sqrt{1}=1\)( thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ )
Thay \(x=1\)vào M ta được:
\(M=\frac{3\sqrt{1}}{\sqrt{1}-3}=\frac{3}{1-3}=\frac{-3}{2}\)
c) \(M=\frac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\frac{3\sqrt{x}-9+9}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+9}{\sqrt{x}-3}=3+\frac{9}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
Vì \(x\inℕ\)\(\Rightarrow\)Để M là số tự nhiên thì \(\frac{9}{\sqrt{x}-3}\inℕ\)
\(\Rightarrow9⋮\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\)\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-3\inƯ\left(9\right)\)(1)
Vì \(x\ge0\)\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\ge0\)\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-3\ge-3\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-3\in\left\{-3;-1;1;3;9\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{0;2;4;6;12\right\}\)\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;4;16;36;144\right\}\)( thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ )
Thử lại với \(x=4\)ta thấy M không là số tự nhiên
Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;16;36;144\right\}\)
